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At that time Yahweh said to Joshua, “Make for yourself (A)flint knives and circumcise again the sons of Israel the second time.” So Joshua made himself flint knives and circumcised the sons of Israel at [a]Gibeath-haaraloth. Now this is the reason why Joshua circumcised them: (B)all the people who came out of Egypt who were males, all the men of war, died in the wilderness along the way when they came out of Egypt. For all the people who came out were circumcised, but all the people who were born in the wilderness along the way as they came out of Egypt had not been circumcised. For the sons of Israel had walked (C)forty years in the wilderness, until all the nation, that is, the men of war who came out of Egypt, were completely destroyed because they did not listen to the voice of Yahweh, (D)to whom Yahweh had sworn that He would not let them see the land which Yahweh had sworn to their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey. And their sons whom He raised up in their place, Joshua [b]circumcised; for they were uncircumcised because they had not circumcised them along the way.

Now it happened that when they had completed circumcising all the nation, they remained in their places in the camp until they were [c]healed. Then Yahweh said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away (E)the reproach of Egypt from you.” So the name of that place is called [d]Gilgal to this day.

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Footnotes

  1. Joshua 5:3 Lit the hill of the foreskins
  2. Joshua 5:7 Lit circumcised them
  3. Joshua 5:8 Lit revived
  4. Joshua 5:9 Lit Rolling

A New Generation is Circumcised

At that time the Lord told Joshua, “Make for yourselves some flint knives and circumcise the Israelis who haven’t been circumcised yet.”[a]

So Joshua made some flint knives and circumcised the Israelis at Gibeath-haaraloth.[b] Joshua circumcised them because all of the males among the people who came out of Egypt—that is, all the warriors—had died during their journey through the wilderness following their departure from Egypt. Although everyone who had left Egypt had been circumcised, nevertheless all the people born during the journey after their departure from Egypt had not been circumcised. The Israelis traveled 40 years in the wilderness until the entire nation—that is, the warriors who had departed from Egypt—had perished because they hadn’t listened to the voice of the Lord. The Lord had promised them that he would not let them see the land that he had sworn to give us, a land that flows with milk and honey. As a result, it was their descendants, whom he raised up to take their place, that Joshua circumcised. They had remained uncircumcised, because they had not been circumcised during their journey. When the circumcision of the entire nation was complete, they remained in their places within the camp until they were healed.

Then the Lord told Joshua, “Today I have rolled the disgrace of Egypt away from you.” That’s why that place is called “Gilgal”[c] to this day.

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Footnotes

  1. Joshua 5:2 Lit. Israelis a second time
  2. Joshua 5:3 The Heb. name Gibeath-haaraloth means Foreskin Hill
  3. Joshua 5:9 The Heb. word Gilgal means to roll