Joshua 5
English Standard Version
The New Generation Circumcised
5 As soon as all the kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan to the west, and all the kings of the Canaanites (A)who were by the sea, (B)heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of the Jordan for the people of Israel until they had crossed over, their hearts (C)melted and (D)there was no longer any spirit in them because of the people of Israel.
2 At that time the Lord said to Joshua, “Make (E)flint knives and circumcise the sons of Israel a second time.” 3 So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the sons of Israel at Gibeath-haaraloth.[a] 4 And this is the reason why Joshua circumcised them: (F)all the males of the people who came out of Egypt, all the men of war, had died in the wilderness on the way after they had come out of Egypt. 5 Though all the people who came out had been circumcised, yet all the people who were born on the way in the wilderness after they had come out of Egypt had not been circumcised. 6 For the people of Israel walked (G)forty years in the wilderness, until all the nation, the men of war who came out of Egypt, perished, because they did not obey the voice of the Lord; the Lord (H)swore to them that he would not let them see the land that the Lord had sworn to their fathers to give to us, (I)a land flowing with milk and honey. 7 So it was (J)their children, whom he raised up in their place, that Joshua circumcised. For they were uncircumcised, because they had not been circumcised on the way.
8 When the circumcising of the whole nation was finished, they remained in their places in the camp until they were healed. 9 And the Lord said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the (K)reproach of Egypt from you.” And so the name of that place is called (L)Gilgal[b] to this day.
First Passover in Canaan
10 While the people of Israel were encamped at Gilgal, they kept the Passover (M)on the fourteenth day of the month in the evening on the plains of Jericho. 11 And the day after the Passover, on that very day, they ate of the produce of the land, unleavened cakes and parched grain. 12 And (N)the manna ceased the day after they ate of the produce of the land. And there was no longer manna for the people of Israel, but they ate of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.
The Commander of the Lord's Army
13 When Joshua was by Jericho, he lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, (O)a man was standing before him (P)with his drawn sword in his hand. And Joshua went to him and said to him, “Are you for us, or for our adversaries?” 14 And he said, “No; but I am the commander of the army of the Lord. Now I have come.” And Joshua (Q)fell on his face to the earth and worshiped[c] and said to him, “What does my lord say to his servant?” 15 And the commander of the Lord's army said to Joshua, (R)“Take off your sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.
Footnotes
- Joshua 5:3 Gibeath-haaraloth means the hill of the foreskins
- Joshua 5:9 Gilgal sounds like the Hebrew for to roll
- Joshua 5:14 Or and paid homage
Joshua 5
Legacy Standard Bible
The Men of Israel Circumcised
5 Now it happened when all the kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan to the west, and all the kings of the (A)Canaanites who were by the sea, (B)heard how Yahweh had dried up the waters of the Jordan before the sons of Israel until [a]they had crossed, that their hearts melted, and there was no spirit in them any longer because of the sons of Israel.
2 At that time Yahweh said to Joshua, “Make for yourself (C)flint knives and circumcise again the sons of Israel the second time.” 3 So Joshua made himself flint knives and circumcised the sons of Israel at [b]Gibeath-haaraloth. 4 Now this is the reason why Joshua circumcised them: (D)all the people who came out of Egypt who were males, all the men of war, died in the wilderness along the way when they came out of Egypt. 5 For all the people who came out were circumcised, but all the people who were born in the wilderness along the way as they came out of Egypt had not been circumcised. 6 For the sons of Israel had walked (E)forty years in the wilderness, until all the nation, that is, the men of war who came out of Egypt, were completely destroyed because they did not listen to the voice of Yahweh, (F)to whom Yahweh had sworn that He would not let them see the land which Yahweh had sworn to their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey. 7 And their sons whom He raised up in their place, Joshua [c]circumcised; for they were uncircumcised because they had not circumcised them along the way.
8 Now it happened that when they had completed circumcising all the nation, they remained in their places in the camp until they were [d]healed. 9 Then Yahweh said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away (G)the reproach of Egypt from you.” So the name of that place is called [e]Gilgal to this day.
10 Then the sons of Israel camped at Gilgal and (H)celebrated the Passover on the evening of the (I)fourteenth day of the month on the desert plains of Jericho. 11 And on the [f]day after the Passover, on [g]that very day, they ate some of the yield of the land, unleavened cakes and roasted grain. 12 (J)Then the manna ceased on the [h]day after they had eaten some of the produce of the land, so that the sons of Israel no longer had manna, but they ate some of the produce of the land of Canaan during that year.
Commander of Yahweh’s Host
13 Now it happened when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, (K)a man was standing opposite him with his sword drawn in his hand, and Joshua went to him and said to him, “Are you for us or for our adversaries?” 14 He said, “No! Rather I indeed come now as commander of the host of Yahweh.” And Joshua (L)fell on his face to the earth and bowed down and said to him, “What has my lord to say to his slave?” 15 The commander of the host of Yahweh said to Joshua, “(M)Remove your sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.
Footnotes
- Joshua 5:1 Other mss we
- Joshua 5:3 Lit the hill of the foreskins
- Joshua 5:7 Lit circumcised them
- Joshua 5:8 Lit revived
- Joshua 5:9 Lit Rolling
- Joshua 5:11 Lit morrow
- Joshua 5:11 Lit this
- Joshua 5:12 Lit morrow
Josua 5
Hoffnung für Alle
Die Beschneidung der männlichen Israeliten
5 Die Amoriter westlich des Jordan und die Kanaaniter am Mittelmeer hörten, dass der Herr den Jordan aufgestaut hatte, damit die Israeliten ans andere Ufer gelangen konnten. Da fuhr ihnen der Schreck in die Glieder, und sie waren vor Angst wie gelähmt.
2 Zu dieser Zeit gab der Herr Josua den Auftrag: »Fertige Messer aus Stein an und beschneide so wie früher alle männlichen Israeliten!« 3 Josua tat, was Gott ihm befohlen hatte. Am Hügel Aralot (»Beschneidungshügel«) wurden die Israeliten beschnitten. 4-6 Denn als das Volk Ägypten verließ, waren noch alle männlichen Israeliten beschnitten gewesen. Doch inzwischen lebte niemand mehr, der damals im wehrfähigen Alter gewesen war. Der Herr hatte ihnen geschworen: »Weil ihr nicht auf mich gehört habt, werdet ihr das reiche Land niemals sehen, das ich euren Vorfahren versprochen habe, das Land, in dem es selbst Milch und Honig im Überfluss gibt.« Israel musste deshalb vierzig Jahre in der Wüste verbringen, bis von dieser ersten Generation keiner mehr lebte. Während die Israeliten die Wüste durchzogen, hatten sie ihre neugeborenen Söhne nicht beschneiden lassen. 7 Nun aber wurden alle männlichen Nachkommen beschnitten, die Gott dem Volk in dieser Zeit geschenkt hatte.
8 Das Volk blieb einige Zeit an seinem Lagerplatz, bis die Wunden der Beschnittenen verheilt waren. 9 Da sprach der Herr zu Josua: »Heute habe ich die Schande von euch abgewälzt, die seit Ägypten auf euch lastete.« Deshalb nennt man diesen Ort bis heute Gilgal (»abwälzen«).
Passahfeier bei Gilgal und Ausbleiben des Manna
10 Bei Gilgal, in der Ebene von Jericho, feierten die Israeliten am 14. Tag des 1. Monats abends das Passahfest. 11 Am nächsten Tag aßen sie zum ersten Mal etwas aus ihrem neuen Land: Brot, das ohne Sauerteig gebacken war, und geröstetes Getreide. 12 Und genau an diesem ersten Tag nach dem Passah, an dem sie etwas vom Ertrag des Landes gegessen hatten, blieb das Manna[a] aus. Von nun an ernährten sich die Israeliten nicht mehr vom Manna, sondern vom Ertrag des Landes Kanaan.
Josua begegnet dem Befehlshaber über das Heer Gottes
13 In der Nähe von Jericho sah Josua sich plötzlich einem Mann mit gezücktem Schwert gegenüber. Josua ging auf ihn zu und rief: »Gehörst du zu uns oder unseren Feinden?« 14 »Weder noch«, antwortete der Fremde. »Ich bin[b] der Befehlshaber über das Heer Gottes. Und jetzt bin ich hier zur Stelle.« Da warf sich Josua ehrfürchtig vor ihm zu Boden. »Ich gehorche dir, Herr!«, sagte er. »Was befiehlst du?« 15 »Zieh deine Schuhe aus«, antwortete der Befehlshaber über das Heer Gottes, »denn du stehst auf heiligem Boden.« Josua gehorchte.
Footnotes
- 5,12 Vgl. 2. Mose 16.
- 5,14 Oder: Der Fremde antwortete ihm: »Ich bin …«
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