Joshua's Charge to Israel's Leaders

23 A long time afterward, when the Lord had given (A)rest to Israel from all their surrounding enemies, and Joshua (B)was old and well advanced in years, Joshua (C)summoned all Israel, its elders and heads, its judges and officers, and said to them, “I am now old and well advanced in years. And you have seen all that the Lord your God has done to all these nations for your sake, (D)for it is the Lord your God who has fought for you. Behold, (E)I have allotted to you as an inheritance for your tribes those nations that remain, along with all the nations that I have already cut off, from the Jordan to the Great Sea in the west. The Lord your God (F)will push them back before you and drive them out of your sight. And you shall possess their land, (G)just as the Lord your God promised you. Therefore, (H)be very strong to keep and to do all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, (I)turning aside from it neither to the right hand nor to the left, (J)that you may not mix with these nations remaining among you (K)or make mention of the names of their gods (L)or swear by them or serve them or bow down to them, (M)but you shall cling to the Lord your God just as you have done to this day. (N)For the Lord has driven out before you great and strong nations. And as for you, (O)no man has been able to stand before you to this day. 10 (P)One man of you puts to flight a thousand, since it is the Lord your God (Q)who fights for you, just as he promised you. 11 (R)Be very careful, therefore, to love the Lord your God. 12 For if you turn back and cling to the remnant of these nations remaining among you (S)and make marriages with them, so that you associate with them and they with you, 13 know for certain that (T)the Lord your God will no longer drive out these nations before you, (U)but they shall be a snare and a trap for you, a whip on your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from off this good ground that the Lord your God has given you.

14 “And now (V)I am about to go the way of all the earth, and you know in your hearts and souls, all of you, that (W)not one word has failed of all the good things[a] that the Lord your God promised concerning you. All have come to pass for you; not one of them has failed. 15 But just as all the good things that the Lord your God promised concerning you have been fulfilled for you, so the Lord will bring upon you (X)all the evil things, until he has destroyed you from off this good land that the Lord your God has given you, 16 if you transgress the covenant of the Lord your God, which he commanded you, and go and serve other gods and bow down to them. Then the anger of the Lord will be kindled against you, and you shall perish quickly from off the good land that he has given to you.”

The Covenant Renewal at Shechem

24 Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel (Y)to Shechem and (Z)summoned the elders, the heads, the judges, and the officers of Israel. And (AA)they presented themselves before God. And Joshua said to all the people, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Long ago, (AB)your fathers lived beyond the Euphrates,[b] Terah, the father of Abraham and of Nahor; and (AC)they served other gods. (AD)Then I took your father Abraham from beyond the River[c] and (AE)led him through all the land of Canaan, and made his offspring many. (AF)I gave him Isaac. And to Isaac I gave (AG)Jacob and Esau. (AH)And I gave Esau the hill country of Seir to possess, (AI)but Jacob and his children went down to Egypt. (AJ)And I sent Moses and Aaron, (AK)and I plagued Egypt with what I did in the midst of it, and (AL)afterward I brought you out.

“‘Then (AM)I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and (AN)you came to the sea. (AO)And the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. (AP)And when they cried to the Lord, (AQ)he put darkness between you and the Egyptians (AR)and made the sea come upon them and cover them; (AS)and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt. (AT)And you lived in the wilderness a long time. Then I brought you to the land of the Amorites, who lived on the other side of the Jordan. (AU)They fought with you, and I gave them into your hand, and you took possession of their land, and I destroyed them before you. (AV)Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel. (AW)And he sent and invited Balaam the son of Beor to curse you, 10 (AX)but I would not listen to Balaam. (AY)Indeed, he blessed you. So I delivered you out of his hand. 11 (AZ)And you went over the Jordan and came to Jericho, (BA)and the leaders of Jericho fought against you, and also (BB)the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. And I gave them into your hand. 12 And I sent (BC)the hornet before you, which drove them out before you, the two kings of the Amorites; it was (BD)not by your sword or by your bow. 13 I gave you a land on which you had not labored (BE)and cities that you had not built, and you dwell in them. You eat the fruit of vineyards and olive orchards that you did not plant.’

Choose Whom You Will Serve

14 (BF)“Now therefore fear the Lord and serve him in sincerity and in faithfulness. (BG)Put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the Lord. 15 (BH)And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, (BI)choose this day whom you will serve, whether (BJ)the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or (BK)the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. (BL)But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.”

16 Then the people answered, “Far be it from us that we should forsake the Lord to serve other gods, 17 for it is the Lord our God who brought us and our fathers up from the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, and who did those great signs in our sight and preserved us in all the way that we went, and among all the peoples through whom we passed. 18 And the Lord drove out before us all the peoples, the Amorites who lived in the land. Therefore we also will serve the Lord, for he is our God.”

19 But Joshua said to the people, “You are not able to serve the Lord, for he is (BM)a holy God. He is (BN)a jealous God; (BO)he will not forgive your transgressions or your sins. 20 (BP)If you forsake the Lord and serve foreign gods, then (BQ)he will turn and do you harm and consume you, after having done you good.” 21 And the people said to Joshua, “No, but we will serve the Lord.” 22 Then Joshua said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that (BR)you have chosen the Lord, to serve him.” And they said, “We are witnesses.” 23 He said, “Then (BS)put away the foreign gods that are among you, and incline your heart to the Lord, the God of Israel.” 24 And the people said to Joshua, “The Lord our God we will serve, and his voice we will obey.” 25 So Joshua (BT)made a covenant with the people that day, and put in place (BU)statutes and rules for them at Shechem. 26 And Joshua (BV)wrote these words in the Book of the Law of God. And (BW)he took a large stone and set it up there (BX)under the terebinth that was by the sanctuary of the Lord. 27 And Joshua said to all the people, “Behold, (BY)this stone shall be a witness against us, for (BZ)it has heard all the words of the Lord that he spoke to us. Therefore it shall be a witness against you, lest you deal falsely with your God.” 28 So Joshua (CA)sent the people away, every man to his inheritance.

Joshua's Death and Burial

29 (CB)After these things Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, being 110 years old. 30 And they buried him in his own inheritance at (CC)Timnath-serah, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, north of the mountain of Gaash.

31 (CD)Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua (CE)and had known all the work that the Lord did for Israel.

32 (CF)As for the bones of Joseph, which the people of Israel brought up from Egypt, they buried them at Shechem, in the piece of land (CG)that Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money.[d] It became an inheritance of the descendants of Joseph.

33 And Eleazar the son of Aaron died, and they buried him at Gibeah, the town of (CH)Phinehas his son, which had been given him in (CI)the hill country of Ephraim.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 23:14 Or words; also twice in verse 15
  2. Joshua 24:2 Hebrew the River
  3. Joshua 24:3 That is, the Euphrates; also verses 14, 15
  4. Joshua 24:32 Hebrew for a hundred qesitah; a unit of money of unknown value

(A)All the toil of man is for his mouth, yet his appetite is not satisfied.[a] For what advantage has the wise man (B)over the fool? And what does the poor man have who knows how to conduct himself before the living? Better (C)is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the appetite: this also is (D)vanity and a striving after wind.

10 Whatever has come to be has (E)already been named, and it is known what man is, and that he is not able to (F)dispute with one stronger than he. 11 The more words, the more vanity, and what is the advantage to man? 12 For who knows what is good for man while he lives the few days of his (G)vain[b] life, which he passes like (H)a shadow? For who can tell man what will be (I)after him under the sun?

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 6:7 Hebrew filled
  2. Ecclesiastes 6:12 The Hebrew term hebel can refer to a “vapor” or “mere breath” (see note on 1:2)

I Am the True Vine

15 “I am the (A)true vine, and my Father is (B)the vinedresser. (C)Every branch in me that does not bear fruit (D)he takes away, and every branch that does bear fruit he prunes, (E)that it may bear more fruit. Already (F)you are clean (G)because of the word that I have spoken to you. (H)Abide (I)in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me. I am the vine; (J)you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that (K)bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing. If anyone does not abide in me (L)he is thrown away like a branch and withers; (M)and the branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned. If (N)you abide in me, and my words abide in you, (O)ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. (P)By this my Father is glorified, that you (Q)bear much fruit and so prove to be my disciples. (R)As the Father has loved me, (S)so have I loved you. Abide in my love. 10 (T)If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as (U)I have kept (V)my Father's commandments and abide in his love. 11 These things I have spoken to you, (W)that my joy may be in you, and that (X)your joy may be full.

12 (Y)“This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. 13 (Z)Greater love has no one than this, (AA)that someone lay down his life for his friends. 14 You are (AB)my friends (AC)if you do what I command you. 15 (AD)No longer do I call you servants,[a] for the servant (AE)does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for (AF)all that I have heard from my Father (AG)I have made known to you. 16 You did not choose me, but (AH)I chose you and appointed you that you should go and (AI)bear fruit and that your fruit should abide, so that (AJ)whatever you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you. 17 These things I command you, (AK)so that you will love one another.

The Hatred of the World

18 (AL)“If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you. 19 (AM)If you were of the world, the world would love you as its own; but because (AN)you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. 20 Remember the word that I said to you: (AO)‘A servant is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted me, (AP)they will also persecute you. (AQ)If they kept my word, they will also keep yours. 21 But (AR)all these things they will do to you (AS)on account of my name, (AT)because they do not know him who sent me. 22 If I had not come and spoken to them, (AU)they would not have been guilty of sin,[b] but now they have no excuse for their sin. 23 (AV)Whoever hates me hates my Father also. 24 (AW)If I had not done among them the works that no one else did, (AX)they would not be guilty of sin, but now they have (AY)seen and hated both me and my Father. 25 But (AZ)the word that is written in their Law must be fulfilled: (BA)‘They hated me without a cause.’

26 “But (BB)when the Helper comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, (BC)he will bear witness about me. 27 And (BD)you also will bear witness, (BE)because you have been with me (BF)from the beginning.

Footnotes

  1. John 15:15 Or bondservants, or slaves (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface); likewise for servant later in this verse and in verse 20
  2. John 15:22 Greek they would not have sin; also verse 24

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