Joshua 22
English Standard Version
The Eastern Tribes Return Home
22 At that time Joshua summoned the Reubenites and the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh, 2 and said to them, “You have kept (A)all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you (B)and have obeyed my voice in all that I have commanded you. 3 You have not forsaken your brothers these many days, down to this day, but have been careful to keep the charge of the Lord your God. 4 (C)And now the Lord your God has given rest to your brothers, as he promised them. Therefore turn and go to your tents in the land where your possession lies, (D)which Moses the servant of the Lord gave you on the other side of the Jordan. 5 (E)Only be very careful to observe the commandment and the law that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, (F)to love the Lord your God, and to walk in all his ways and to keep his commandments and to cling to him and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul.” 6 So Joshua (G)blessed them and sent them away, and they went to their tents.
7 Now to the one half of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had given a possession in Bashan, (H)but to the other half Joshua had given a possession beside their brothers in the land west of the Jordan. And when Joshua sent them away to their homes and blessed them, 8 he said to them, “Go back to your tents with much wealth and with very much livestock, with silver, gold, bronze, and iron, and with much clothing. (I)Divide the spoil of your enemies with your brothers.” 9 So the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh returned home, parting from the people of Israel at Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go (J)to the land of Gilead, their own land of which they had possessed themselves by command of the Lord through Moses.
The Eastern Tribes' Altar of Witness
10 And when they came to the region of the Jordan that is in the land of Canaan, the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by the Jordan, an altar of imposing size. 11 And the people of Israel (K)heard it said, “Behold, the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh have built the altar at the frontier of the land of Canaan, in the region about the Jordan, on the side that belongs to the people of Israel.” 12 And when the people of Israel heard of it, (L)the whole assembly of the people of Israel gathered at Shiloh to make war against them.
13 Then the people of Israel sent to the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead, (M)Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, 14 and with him ten chiefs, one from each of the tribal families of Israel, (N)every one of them the head of a family among the clans of Israel. 15 And they came to the people of Reuben, the people of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead, and they said to them, 16 “Thus says the whole congregation of the Lord, ‘What is this breach of faith that you have committed against the God of Israel in turning away this day from following the Lord by building yourselves an altar this day (O)in rebellion against the Lord? 17 Have we not had enough of (P)the sin at Peor from which even yet we have not cleansed ourselves, and for which there came a plague upon the congregation of the Lord, 18 that you too must turn away this day from following the Lord? And if (Q)you too rebel against the Lord today then tomorrow (R)he will be angry with the whole congregation of Israel. 19 But now, if the land of your possession is unclean, pass over into the Lord's land (S)where the Lord's tabernacle stands, and take for yourselves a possession among us. (T)Only do not rebel against the Lord or make us as rebels by building for yourselves an altar other than the altar of the Lord our God. 20 (U)Did not Achan the son of Zerah break faith in the matter of the devoted things, and (V)wrath fell upon all the congregation of Israel? And he did not perish alone for his iniquity.’”
21 Then the people of Reuben, the people of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh said in answer to the heads of the families of Israel, 22 “The Mighty One, (W)God, the Lord! The Mighty One, God, the Lord! (X)He knows; and let Israel itself know! If it was in rebellion or in breach of faith against the Lord, do not spare us today 23 for building an altar to turn away from following the Lord. Or if we did so to offer burnt offerings or grain offerings or peace offerings on it, may the Lord himself (Y)take vengeance. 24 No, but we did it from fear that (Z)in time to come your children might say to our children, ‘What have you to do with the Lord, the God of Israel? 25 For the Lord has made the Jordan a boundary between us and you, you people of Reuben and people of Gad. You have no portion in the Lord.’ So your children might make our children cease to worship the Lord. 26 Therefore we said, ‘Let us now build an altar, not for burnt offering, nor for sacrifice, 27 but to be (AA)a witness between us and you, and between our generations after us, that we (AB)do perform the service of the Lord in his presence with our burnt offerings and sacrifices and peace offerings, so your children will not say to our children in time to come, “You have no portion in the Lord.”’ 28 And we thought, ‘If this should be said to us or to our descendants in time to come, we should say, “Behold, the copy of the altar of the Lord, which our fathers made, not for burnt offerings, nor for sacrifice, but to be (AC)a witness between us and you.”’ 29 Far be it from us that we should (AD)rebel against the Lord and turn away this day from following the Lord (AE)by building an altar for burnt offering, grain offering, or sacrifice, other than the altar of the Lord our God that stands before his tabernacle!”
30 When (AF)Phinehas the priest and the chiefs of the congregation, the heads of the families of Israel who were with him, heard the words that the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the people of Manasseh spoke, (AG)it was good in their eyes. 31 And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said to the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the people of Manasseh, “Today we know that (AH)the Lord is in our midst, because you have not committed this breach of faith against the Lord. Now you have delivered the people of Israel from the hand of the Lord.”
32 Then Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the chiefs, returned from the people of Reuben and the people of Gad (AI)in the land of Gilead to the land of Canaan, to the people of Israel, and brought back word to them. 33 And the report (AJ)was good in the eyes of the people of Israel. And the people of Israel (AK)blessed God and spoke no more of making war against them to destroy the land where the people of Reuben and the people of Gad were settled. 34 The people of Reuben and the people of Gad called the altar Witness, “For,” they said, (AL)“it is a witness between us that the Lord is God.”
Josue 22
Magandang Balita Biblia (with Deuterocanon)
Ang Altar sa Tabi ng Jordan
22 Pagkatapos, tinipon ni Josue ang mga mandirigma ng lipi ni Ruben, ni Gad at kalahati ng lipi ni Manases. 2 Sinabi(A) niya, “Tinupad ninyo ang lahat ng tagubilin sa inyo ni Moises na lingkod ni Yahweh, at sinunod ninyo ang bawat utos ko. 3 Hanggang sa panahong ito'y hindi ninyo pinabayaan ang mga kapatid ninyong Israelita. Tinupad ninyong mabuti ang lahat ng ipinag-utos ni Yahweh na inyong Diyos. 4 At ngayon, naibigay na ni Yahweh na inyong Diyos sa inyong mga kapatid ang kapayapaang ipinangako niya. Kaya umuwi na kayo sa inyong mga tahanan sa kabila ng Jordan, sa lupaing ibinigay sa inyo ni Moises na lingkod ni Yahweh. 5 Huwag lamang ninyong kakalimutang sundin ang mga tagubilin at kautusang ibinigay ni Moises sa inyo, “Ibigin ninyo si Yahweh na inyong Diyos. Sundin ninyo ang kanyang kalooban at tuparin ang kanyang mga utos. Maging tapat kayo sa kanya at paglingkuran ninyo siya nang buong puso't kaluluwa.” 6 Binasbasan sila ni Josue, at umuwi na sila.
7 Ang kalahati ng lipi ni Manases ay binigyan ni Moises ng lupain sa Bashan; ang kalahati ay binigyan ni Josue ng lupa sa kanluran ng Jordan, katabi ng iba pang lipi ng Israel. Nang sila'y pauwi na, binasbasan sila ni Josue 8 at sinabi sa kanila, “Mayayaman kayong babalik sa inyo—maraming baka, ginto, pilak, tanso, bakal at mga damit. Bahaginan ninyo ng mga nasamsam ninyo sa mga kaaway ang inyong mga kapatid.” 9 Umuwi na nga ang mga mandirigma ng lipi ni Ruben, ni Gad at kalahati ng lipi ni Manases. Iniwan nila sa Canaan ang ibang mga Israelita at bumalik sila sa Gilead, sa lupaing naging bahagi nila ayon sa iniutos ni Yahweh sa pamamagitan ni Moises.
10 Pagdating nila ng Jordan na nasa panig ng Canaan, nagtayo sila ng isang mataas at malaking altar sa tabi ng ilog. 11 Nalaman ito ng ibang mga Israelita at ganito ang kumalat na usap-usapan, “Alam ninyo, nagtayo ang mga lipi ni Ruben, ni Gad at ng kalahati ng lipi ni Manases ng isang altar sa hangganan ng Canaan bago tumawid ng Jordan.” 12 Pagkarinig nito'y nagtipun-tipon sila sa Shilo at humandang digmain ang nasabing mga lipi.
13 Sinugo ng bayang Israel si Finehas na anak ng paring si Eleazar, upang kausapin ang mga lipi ni Ruben, ni Gad at kalahati ng lipi ni Manases. 14 May kasama siyang sampung pinuno ng mga angkang buhat sa bawat lipi ni Israel. Bawat isa sa kanila ay pinuno ng mga angkan sa kani-kanilang mga lipi. 15 Pagdating sa Gilead, sinabi nila sa mga lipi ni Ruben, ni Gad at kalahati ng lipi ni Manases, 16 “Ito(B) ang ipinapasabi sa inyo ng buong sambayanan ni Yahweh: ‘Bakit ninyo ginawa ang ganitong pagtataksil sa Diyos ng Israel? Naghihimagsik kayo laban kay Yahweh sa pagtatayo ninyo ng sariling altar. Siya'y tinalikuran ninyo. 17 Nalimutan(C) na ba ninyo ang kasalanan natin sa Peor? Hanggang ngayon nga'y nagtitiis pa tayo sa parusang salot na iginawad ni Yahweh sa atin! Hindi pa ba sapat iyon, 18 at ngayo'y nangahas pa kayong talikuran siya? Kapag naghimagsik kayo kay Yahweh ngayon, bukas din ay magagalit siya sa buong Israel. 19 Kaya, kung ang inyong lupain ay hindi angkop sa pagsamba sa kanya, tumawid kayo sa gawi namin, sa kinaroroonan ng kanyang tabernakulo. Doon na kayo manirahan, huwag lamang kayong magtayo ng ibang altar maliban sa altar ni Yahweh na ating Diyos, sapagkat iyan ay paghihimagsik laban sa kanya at sa amin. 20 Nakalimutan(D) na ba ninyo si Acan na anak ni Zera? Nang sumuway siya sa utos tungkol sa mga bagay na dapat sunugin, kasama niyang naparusahan ang buong Israel! Hindi lamang siya ang namatay dahil sa kanyang kasalanan.”
21 Sumagot ang mga lipi ni Ruben, ni Gad at kalahati ng lipi ni Manases sa mga pinuno ng mga angkan ng Israel, 22 “Si Yahweh ay Diyos ng mga diyos! Si Yahweh ang Makapangyarihan sa lahat. Siya lamang ang Diyos! Alam niya kung bakit ginawa namin ito, at dapat din ninyong malaman! Kung kami'y sumuway at kung kami'y nagtaksil kay Yahweh, huwag na niya kaming hayaang mabuhay sa araw na ito. 23 Kung nagtayo kami ng sariling altar upang suwayin si Yahweh, kung nag-alay kami ng handog na susunugin, o handog na pagkaing butil, o handog na pinagsasaluhan, parusahan nawa kami ni Yahweh!
24 “Ginawa namin ito sa takot na baka dumating ang araw na sabihin ng inyong mga anak sa aming mga anak, ‘Ano ang kinalaman ninyo kay Yahweh, ang Diyos ng Israel? 25 Siya na rin ang nagtakda na ang Ilog Jordan ay maging hangganang maghihiwalay sa atin. Kayong mga lipi ni Ruben at ni Gad ay walang bahagi kay Yahweh na Diyos ng Israel.’ Kapag nangyari iyon, ang aming mga anak ay maaaring hadlangan ng inyong mga anak sa pagsamba kay Yahweh. 26 Ang totoo, itinayo namin ang altar na ito, hindi upang pagsunugan o pag-alayan ng mga handog. 27 Itinayo namin ito upang maging bantayog para sa amin, para sa inyo, at para sa ating mga salinlahi—upang maging katibayan na talagang sinasamba natin si Yahweh sa pamamagitan ng mga handog na susunugin, mga alay at handog na pinagsasaluhan. Sa ganoon, hindi masasabi ng inyong mga anak sa aming mga anak, ‘Wala kayong pakialam kay Yahweh.’ 28 At kung sakaling mangyari ito, masasabi ng aming mga anak, ‘Tingnan ninyo! Nagtayo ang aming mga ninuno ng isang altar na katulad ng altar ni Yahweh, hindi upang pagsunugan o pag-alayan ng mga handog, kundi upang maging saksi para sa amin at para sa inyo.’ 29 Kailanma'y hindi namin inisip sumuway kay Yahweh o tumalikod sa kanya. Hindi kami nagtayo ng iba pang altar na pagsusunugan ng handog, o pag-aalayan ng handog na pagkaing butil, o handog na pinagsasaluhan, bukod sa altar ni Yahweh—sa altar na nasa harap ng kanyang tabernakulo.”
30 Narinig ni Finehas at ng mga pinuno ng mga angkan ng Israel na kasama niya, ang sinabi ng mga lipi nina Ruben, Gad at Manases, at nasiyahan sila. 31 Kaya, sinabi sa kanila ni Finehas, ang anak ng paring si Eleazar, “Alam na namin ngayon na kasama natin si Yahweh sa araw na ito. Hindi kayo nagtaksil kay Yahweh, kaya iniligtas ninyo ang Israel sa parusa ni Yahweh.”
32 Iniwan ni Finehas at ng mga pinuno ng mga angkan ang mga lipi ni Ruben at ni Gad sa lupain ng Gilead. Nagbalik na sila sa Canaan at iniulat sa Israel ang buong pangyayari. 33 Natuwa ang mga Israelita at nagpuri sa Diyos. Hindi na nila muling nabanggit ang balak nilang paglusob at pagwasak sa lupain nina Gad at Ruben.
34 Ang altar na iyon ay tinawag na “Saksi” sapagkat sabi ng mga lipi nina Gad at Ruben, “Saksi ito para sa ating lahat na si Yahweh ay siyang Diyos.”
Joshua 22
New King James Version
Eastern Tribes Return to Their Lands
22 Then Joshua called the Reubenites, the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh, 2 and said to them: “You have kept (A)all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, (B)and have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you. 3 You have not [a]left your brethren these many days, up to this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of the Lord your God. 4 And now the Lord your God has given (C)rest to your brethren, as He promised them; now therefore, return and go to your tents and to the land of your possession, (D)which Moses the servant of the Lord gave you on the other side of the Jordan. 5 But (E)take[b] careful heed to do the commandment and the law which Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, (F)to love the Lord your God, to walk in all His ways, to keep His commandments, to hold fast to Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.” 6 So Joshua (G)blessed them and sent them away, and they went to their tents.
7 Now to half the tribe of Manasseh Moses had given a possession in Bashan, (H)but to the other half of it Joshua gave a possession among their brethren on this side of the Jordan, westward. And indeed, when Joshua sent them away to their tents, he blessed them, 8 and spoke to them, saying, “Return with much riches to your tents, with very much livestock, with silver, with gold, with bronze, with iron, and with very much clothing. (I)Divide the [c]spoil of your enemies with your brethren.”
9 So the children of Reuben, the children of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh returned, and departed from the children of Israel at Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go to (J)the country of Gilead, to the land of their possession, which they had obtained according to the word of the Lord by the hand of Moses.
An Altar by the Jordan
10 And when they came to the region of the Jordan which is in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben, the children of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh built an altar there by the Jordan—a great, impressive altar. 11 Now the children of Israel (K)heard someone say, “Behold, the children of Reuben, the children of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh have built an altar on the [d]frontier of the land of Canaan, in the region of the Jordan—on the children of Israel’s side.” 12 And when the children of Israel heard of it, (L)the whole congregation of the children of Israel gathered together at Shiloh to go to war against them.
13 Then the children of Israel (M)sent (N)Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest to the children of Reuben, to the children of Gad, and to half the tribe of Manasseh, into the land of Gilead, 14 and with him ten rulers, one ruler each from the chief house of every tribe of Israel; and (O)each one was the head of the house of his father among the [e]divisions of Israel. 15 Then they came to the children of Reuben, to the children of Gad, and to half the tribe of Manasseh, to the land of Gilead, and they spoke with them, saying, 16 “Thus says the whole congregation of the Lord: ‘What (P)treachery[f] is this that you have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the Lord, in that you have built for yourselves an altar, (Q)that you might rebel this day against the Lord? 17 Is the iniquity (R)of Peor not enough for us, from which we are not cleansed till this day, although there was a plague in the congregation of the Lord, 18 but that you must turn away this day from following the Lord? And it shall be, if you rebel today against the Lord, that tomorrow (S)He will be angry with the whole congregation of Israel. 19 [g]Nevertheless, if the land of your possession is unclean, then cross over to the land of the possession of the Lord, (T)where the Lord’s tabernacle stands, and take possession among us; but do not rebel against the Lord, nor rebel against us, by building yourselves an altar besides the altar of the Lord our God. 20 (U)Did not Achan the son of Zerah [h]commit a trespass in the [i]accursed thing, and wrath fell on all the congregation of Israel? And that man did not perish alone in his iniquity.’ ”
21 Then the children of Reuben, the children of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh answered and said to the heads of the [j]divisions of Israel: 22 “The Lord (V)God of gods, the Lord God of gods, He (W)knows, and let Israel itself know—if it is in rebellion, or if in treachery against the Lord, do not save us this day. 23 If we have built ourselves an altar to turn from following the Lord, or if to offer on it burnt offerings or grain offerings, or if to offer peace offerings on it, let the Lord Himself (X)require an account. 24 But in fact we have done it [k]for fear, for a reason, saying, ‘In time to come your descendants may speak to our descendants, saying, “What have you to do with the Lord God of Israel? 25 For the Lord has made the Jordan a border between you and us, you children of Reuben and children of Gad. You have no part in the Lord.” So your descendants would make our descendants cease fearing the Lord.’ 26 Therefore we said, ‘Let us now prepare to build ourselves an altar, not for burnt offering nor for sacrifice, 27 but that it may be (Y)a [l]witness between you and us and our generations after us, that we may (Z)perform the service of the Lord before Him with our burnt offerings, with our sacrifices, and with our peace offerings; that your descendants may not say to our descendants in time to come, “You have no part in the Lord.” ’ 28 Therefore we said that it will be, when they say this to us or to our generations in time to come, that we may say, ‘Here is the replica of the altar of the Lord which our fathers made, though not for burnt offerings nor for sacrifices; but it is a witness between you and us.’ 29 Far be it from us that we should rebel against the Lord, and turn from following the Lord this day, (AA)to build an altar for burnt offerings, for grain offerings, or for sacrifices, besides the altar of the Lord our God which is before His tabernacle.”
30 Now when Phinehas the priest and the rulers of the congregation, the heads of the [m]divisions of Israel who were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben, the children of Gad, and the children of Manasseh spoke, it pleased them. 31 Then Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said to the children of Reuben, the children of Gad, and the children of Manasseh, “This day we perceive that the Lord is (AB)among us, because you have not committed this treachery against the Lord. Now you have delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of the Lord.”
32 And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the rulers, returned from the children of Reuben and the children of Gad, from the land of Gilead to the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought back word to them. 33 So the thing pleased the children of Israel, and the children of Israel (AC)blessed God; they spoke no more of going against them in battle, to destroy the land where the children of Reuben and Gad dwelt.
34 The children of Reuben and the children of [n]Gad called the altar, Witness, “For it is a witness between us that the Lord is God.”
Footnotes
- Joshua 22:3 forsaken
- Joshua 22:5 be very careful to do
- Joshua 22:8 plunder
- Joshua 22:11 Lit. front
- Joshua 22:14 Lit. thousands
- Joshua 22:16 unfaithful act
- Joshua 22:19 However
- Joshua 22:20 act unfaithfully
- Joshua 22:20 devoted thing
- Joshua 22:21 Lit. thousands
- Joshua 22:24 Lit. from fear
- Joshua 22:27 testimony
- Joshua 22:30 Lit. thousands
- Joshua 22:34 LXX adds and half the tribe of Manasseh
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
