Sechs Zufluchtsorte für Totschläger

20 Der Herr sprach zu Josua: »Befiehl dem Volk, Städte auszuwählen, die als Zufluchtsorte dienen sollen, wie ich es euch schon durch Mose gesagt habe. Sie sollen jedem Schutz bieten, der ohne Absicht einen Menschen getötet hat. An diesen Orten ist man vor der Blutrache sicher. Wer dorthin flieht, muss sich gleich am Stadttor den führenden Männern des Ortes stellen und seinen Fall schildern. Dann soll er in die Stadt aufgenommen werden und eine Unterkunft erhalten. Wenn jemand ihn verfolgt, um den Getöteten zu rächen, dürfen die Einwohner der Stadt ihn nicht ausliefern. Denn er hat die Tat nicht vorsätzlich, sondern aus Versehen begangen. Er soll an dem Zufluchtsort in Sicherheit sein, bis ein Gericht über ihn entschieden hat. Wird er freigesprochen, soll er bis zum Tod des Hohenpriesters in der Stadt bleiben. Erst dann darf der Totschläger in seine Heimatstadt zurückkehren, aus der er fliehen musste.«

Die Israeliten wählten folgende Zufluchtsstädte aus: Kedesch im Bergland von Naftali in Galiläa, Sichem im Bergland von Ephraim und Kirjat-Arba, das heutige Hebron, im Bergland von Juda. Östlich des Jordan bestimmten sie Bezer, das in der Steppe der Hochebene weit im Osten von Jericho liegt und zum Stamm Ruben gehört, dann Ramot im Land Gilead im Stammesgebiet von Gad und schließlich Golan im Land Baschan im Gebiet von Manasse.

Diese Städte wurden für alle Israeliten und für alle Ausländer, die unter ihnen lebten, als Zufluchtsorte festgelegt. Dorthin konnte jeder fliehen, der unabsichtlich einen Menschen getötet hatte. Hier war er vor der Blutrache sicher, bis ein Gericht über ihn entschieden hatte.

20 The Lord also spake unto Joshua, saying,

Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Appoint out for you cities of refuge, whereof I spake unto you by the hand of Moses:

That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.

And when he that doth flee unto one of those cities shall stand at the entering of the gate of the city, and shall declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city, they shall take him into the city unto them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them.

And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he smote his neighbour unwittingly, and hated him not beforetime.

And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days: then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.

And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, in the mountain of Judah.

And on the other side Jordan by Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness upon the plain out of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh.

These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person at unawares might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.

The Cities of Refuge

20 Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Say to the people of Israel, (A)‘Appoint the cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you through Moses, that the manslayer who strikes any person without intent or unknowingly may flee there. They shall be for you a refuge from the avenger of blood. He shall flee to one of these cities and shall stand (B)at the entrance of the gate of the city and explain his case to the elders of that city. Then they shall take him into the city and give him a place, and he shall remain with them. And if the avenger of blood pursues him, they shall not give up the manslayer into his hand, because he struck his neighbor unknowingly, and did not hate him in the past. And he shall remain in that city (C)until he has stood before the congregation for judgment, until the death of him who is high priest at the time. Then the manslayer may return to his own town and his own home, to the town from which he fled.’”

So they set apart (D)Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, and (E)Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and (F)Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) (G)in the hill country of Judah. And beyond the Jordan east of Jericho, they appointed (H)Bezer in the wilderness on the tableland, from the tribe of Reuben, and (I)Ramoth in Gilead, from the tribe of Gad, and (J)Golan in Bashan, from the tribe of Manasseh. These were the cities designated for all the people of Israel and (K)for the stranger sojourning among them, that anyone who killed a person without intent could flee there, so that he might not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, till he stood before the congregation.