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20 Yahweh spoke to Joshua, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘Assign the cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you by Moses, that the man slayer who kills any person accidentally or unintentionally may flee there. They shall be to you for a refuge from the avenger of blood. He shall flee to one of those cities, and shall stand at the entrance of the gate of the city, and declare his case in the ears of the elders of that city. They shall take him into the city with them, and give him a place, that he may live among them. If the avenger of blood pursues him, then they shall not deliver up the man slayer into his hand; because he struck his neighbor unintentionally, and didn’t hate him before. He shall dwell in that city until he stands before the congregation for judgment, until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days. Then the man slayer shall return, and come to his own city, and to his own house, to the city he fled from.’”

They set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath Arba (also called Hebron) in the hill country of Judah. Beyond the Jordan at Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness in the plain out of the tribe of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh. These were the appointed cities for all the children of Israel, and for the alien who lives among them, that whoever kills any person unintentionally might flee there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stands trial before the congregation.

Города-убежища(A)

20 Вечный сказал Иешуа:

– Повели исроильтянам выбрать города-убежища, как Я говорил вам через Мусо, чтобы всякий, кто убьёт другого человека случайно и неумышленно, мог убежать туда и найти защиту от мстителя за кровь. Когда он убежит в один из этих городов, то пусть встанет у городских ворот[a] и изложит своё дело перед старейшинами того города. После этого пусть они примут его в свой город и дадут ему место, чтобы он мог жить там. Если мститель за кровь станет преследовать его, они не должны выдавать обвиняемого, потому что он убил неумышленно и не питал к убитому ненависти. Пусть он остаётся в том городе, пока не предстанет перед обществом на суд или пока не умрёт главный священнослужитель, который будет в то время. Потом он может вернуться в свой дом, в город, из которого убежал.

И они отделили Кедеш в Галилее в нагорьях Неффалима, Шахем в нагорьях Ефраима и город Кириат-Арбу (то есть Хеврон) в нагорьях Иуды. На восточной стороне Иордана, что близ Иерихона, они выбрали Бецер в пустыне на плоскогорье в роду Рувима, Рамот в Галааде в роду Гада и Голан в Бошоне в роду Манассы. Всякий исроильтянин или живущий среди них чужеземец, который убивал кого-либо неумышленно, мог убежать в эти выбранные города и не погибнуть от руки мстителя за кровь, пока не предстанет перед обществом на суд.

Footnotes

  1. Иеш 20:4 Ворота города были центром всей общественной жизни, около них проходили и судебные разбирательства.

Cities of Refuge(A)

20 Then the Lord said to Joshua: “Tell the Israelites to designate the cities of refuge, as I instructed you through Moses, so that anyone who kills a person accidentally and unintentionally(B) may flee there and find protection from the avenger of blood.(C) When they flee to one of these cities, they are to stand in the entrance of the city gate(D) and state their case before the elders(E) of that city. Then the elders are to admit the fugitive into their city and provide a place to live among them. If the avenger of blood comes in pursuit, the elders must not surrender the fugitive, because the fugitive killed their neighbor unintentionally and without malice aforethought. They are to stay in that city until they have stood trial before the assembly(F) and until the death of the high priest who is serving at that time. Then they may go back to their own home in the town from which they fled.”

So they set apart Kedesh(G) in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, Shechem(H) in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath Arba(I) (that is, Hebron(J)) in the hill country of Judah.(K) East of the Jordan (on the other side from Jericho) they designated Bezer(L) in the wilderness on the plateau in the tribe of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead(M) in the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan(N) in the tribe of Manasseh. Any of the Israelites or any foreigner residing among them who killed someone accidentally(O) could flee to these designated cities and not be killed by the avenger of blood prior to standing trial before the assembly.(P)