The Cities of Refuge(A)

20 The Lord also spoke to Joshua, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel, saying: (B)‘Appoint[a] for yourselves cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you through Moses, that the slayer who kills a person accidentally or unintentionally may flee there; and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood. And when he flees to one of those cities, and stands at the entrance of the gate of the city, and [b]declares his case in the hearing of the elders of that city, they shall take him into the city as one of them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them. (C)Then if the avenger of blood pursues him, they shall not deliver the slayer into his hand, because he struck his neighbor unintentionally, but did not hate him beforehand. And he shall dwell in that city (D)until he stands before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the one who is high priest in those days. Then the slayer may return and come to his own city and his own house, to the city from which he fled.’ ”

So they appointed (E)Kedesh in Galilee, in the mountains of Naphtali, (F)Shechem in the mountains of Ephraim, and (G)Kirjath Arba (which is Hebron) in (H)the mountains of Judah. And on the other side of the Jordan, by Jericho eastward, they assigned (I)Bezer in the wilderness on the plain, from the tribe of Reuben, (J)Ramoth in Gilead, from the tribe of Gad, and (K)Golan in Bashan, from the tribe of Manasseh. (L)These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel and for the stranger who [c]dwelt among them, that whoever killed a person accidentally might flee there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood (M)until he stood before the congregation.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 20:2 Designate
  2. Joshua 20:4 states
  3. Joshua 20:9 As a resident alien

The Cities of Refuge

20 Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Say to the people of Israel, (A)‘Appoint the cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you through Moses, that the manslayer who strikes any person without intent or unknowingly may flee there. They shall be for you a refuge from the avenger of blood. He shall flee to one of these cities and shall stand (B)at the entrance of the gate of the city and explain his case to the elders of that city. Then they shall take him into the city and give him a place, and he shall remain with them. And if the avenger of blood pursues him, they shall not give up the manslayer into his hand, because he struck his neighbor unknowingly, and did not hate him in the past. And he shall remain in that city (C)until he has stood before the congregation for judgment, until the death of him who is high priest at the time. Then the manslayer may return to his own town and his own home, to the town from which he fled.’”

So they set apart (D)Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, and (E)Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and (F)Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) (G)in the hill country of Judah. And beyond the Jordan east of Jericho, they appointed (H)Bezer in the wilderness on the tableland, from the tribe of Reuben, and (I)Ramoth in Gilead, from the tribe of Gad, and (J)Golan in Bashan, from the tribe of Manasseh. These were the cities designated for all the people of Israel and (K)for the stranger sojourning among them, that anyone who killed a person without intent could flee there, so that he might not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, till he stood before the congregation.

Fristäder utses

20 Herren sa till Josua:

Säg till Israels folk att utse de fristäder som jag gav Mose instruktioner om.

Om en person har dödat någon oavsiktligt, ska han kunna fly till någon av dessa städer och känna sig säker där, så att inte den dödes släktingar kan komma för att hämnas.

När någon som oavsiktligt dödat en annan flyr till en sådan stad, ska han ta kontakt med de ledande i staden och förklara för dem vad som hänt, och då måste de ta emot honom och låta honom bo där.

Om en släkting till den som blivit dödad kommer för att hämnas, får den skyldige inte utlämnas, eftersom det var en olyckshändelse och inte ett överlagt mord.

Mannen som förorsakat olyckan måste stanna kvar i fristaden tills han stått inför rätta och bo kvar där tills den överstepräst som var i tjänst när olyckan inträffade, har dött. Sedan är han fri att vända tillbaka till sin egen stad och sitt hem.

De städer som utsågs till fristäder var Kedes i Galileen i Naftalis bergsbygd, Sikem i Efraims bergsbygd och Kirjat-Arba (också känd som Hebron) i Judas bergsbygd.

Herren gav också instruktioner om att tre sådana städer skulle utses för detta ändamål på östra sidan av Jordan. Det blev Beser i öknen på slätten som tillhörde Rubens stam, Ramot i Gilead inom Gads stams område och Golan i Basan inom Manasses område.

Dessa fristäder var till både för israeliterna själva och för övriga folk som bodde bland dem. Den som hade vållat någons död kunde fly dit för att ställas inför rätta i stället för att bli utsatt för den dödes familjs hämnd.