Los territorios de Judá(A)

15 El territorio asignado a los clanes de la tribu de Judá abarcaba las tierras comprendidas hasta la frontera de Edom, incluyendo el desierto de Zin en el sur.

La frontera sur, que partía de la bahía ubicada al extremo sur del mar Muerto, salía hacia el sur de la cuesta de los Escorpiones, cruzaba hacia el desierto de Zin y continuaba hacia Cades Barnea, al sur. De allí seguía por Jezrón, subía hacia Adar, daba la vuelta hacia Carcá, continuaba por Asmón y salía hacia el torrente de Egipto, para terminar en el Mediterráneo. Esta es la frontera sur de Judá.[a]

La frontera oriental la formaba el mar Muerto hasta la desembocadura del río Jordán.

La frontera norte se iniciaba en la bahía de la desembocadura del Jordán y subía por Bet Joglá, continuando al norte de Bet Arabá, hasta la peña de Bohán, hijo de Rubén. Subía luego hacia Debir desde el valle de Acor y giraba hacia el norte en dirección a Guilgal, al frente de la cuesta de Adumín, al sur del valle. Seguía bordeando las aguas de Ensemes y llegaba a Enroguel. Continuaba hacia el valle de Ben Hinón al sur de la cuesta de la ciudad jebusea, es decir, Jerusalén. Ascendía a la cumbre de la loma al oeste del valle de Hinón, al norte del valle de Refayin. De aquella cumbre la frontera se dirigía hacia el manantial de Neftóaj, seguía por las ciudades del monte Efrón y descendía hacia Balá, también llamada Quiriat Yearín. 10 De allí giraba al oeste de Balá y se dirigía hacia el monte Seír, bordeaba por el norte las laderas del monte Yearín, llamado también Quesalón, y descendía hacia Bet Semes, pasando por Timná. 11 Después seguía por la parte norte de las cuestas de Ecrón, giraba hacia Sicrón, rodeaba el monte Balá y llegaba hasta Jabnel. La línea fronteriza terminaba en el mar Mediterráneo.

12 La frontera occidental la formaba la costa del mar Mediterráneo.

Estas son las fronteras de los territorios asignados a la tribu de Judá y sus clanes.

Caleb conquista Hebrón y Debir

13 De acuerdo con lo ordenado por el Señor, Josué dio a Caleb, hijo de Jefone, una porción del territorio asignado a Judá. Esa porción es Quiriat Arbá, es decir, Hebrón. Arbá fue un ancestro de los anaquitas. 14 Caleb expulsó de Hebrón a tres descendientes de Anac: Sesay, Ajimán y Talmay. 15 De allí subió para atacar a los habitantes de Debir, ciudad que antes se llamaba Quiriat Séfer. 16 Y Caleb dijo: «A quien derrote a Quiriat Séfer y la conquiste, yo le daré por esposa a mi hija Acsa». 17 Entonces Otoniel, hijo de Quenaz y hermano de Caleb, la conquistó; así que Caleb le dio por esposa a su hija Acsa.

18 Cuando ella llegó, convenció a Otoniel[b] de que pidiera un terreno a su padre. Al bajar Acsa del asno, Caleb preguntó:

—¿Qué te pasa?

19 —Concédeme un gran favor —respondió ella—. Ya que me has dado tierras en el Néguev, dame también manantiales.

Fue así como Caleb dio a su hija manantiales en las zonas altas y en las bajas.

Ciudades de Judá

20 Esta es la lista de los territorios que recibieron como herencia los clanes de la tribu de Judá:

21 Las ciudades sureñas de la tribu, ubicadas en el Néguev, cerca de la frontera con Edom:

Cabsel, Éder, Jagur, 22 Quiná, Dimoná, Adadá, 23 Cedes, Jazor, Itnán, 24 Zif, Telén, Bealot, 25 Jazor Jadatá, Queriot, Jezrón (conocida también como Jazor), 26 Amán, Semá, Moladá, 27 Jazar Gadá, Hesmón, Bet Pelet, 28 Jazar Súal, Berseba y sus aldeas,[c] 29 Balá, Iyín, Esen, 30 Eltolad, Quesil, Jormá, 31 Siclag, Madmana, Sansaná, 32 Lebaot, Siljín, Ayin y Rimón, es decir, un total de veintinueve ciudades más las aldeas que las rodeaban.

33 En la llanura:

Estaol, Zora, Asena, 34 Zanoa, Enganín, Tapúaj, Enam, 35 Jarmut, Adulán, Soco, Azeca, 36 Sajarayin, Aditayin, Guederá, es decir, Guederotayin;[d] fueron catorce ciudades con sus aldeas.

37 Zenán, Jadasá, Migdal Gad, 38 Dileán, Mizpa, Joctel, 39 Laquis, Boscat, Eglón, 40 Cabón, Lajmás, Quitlís, 41 Guederot, Bet Dagón, Noamá y Maquedá, es decir, dieciséis ciudades con sus aldeas.

42 Libná, Éter, Asán, 43 Jifta, Asena, Nezib, 44 Queilá, Aczib y Maresá, es decir, nueve ciudades con sus aldeas.

45 Ecrón, con sus pueblos y aldeas; 46 de allí al mar, todo el territorio colindante con Asdod, junto con sus aldeas; 47 Asdod, con sus pueblos y aldeas, y Gaza, con sus pueblos y aldeas, hasta el torrente de Egipto y la costa del mar Mediterráneo.

48 En la región montañosa:

Samir, Jatir, Soco, 49 Daná, Quiriat Saná (conocida como Debir), 50 Anab, Estemoa, Anín, 51 Gosén, Holón y Guiló, es decir, once ciudades con sus aldeas.

52 Arab, Dumá, Esán, 53 Yanún, Bet Tapúaj, Afecá, 54 Humtá, Quiriat Arbá (llamada también Hebrón) y Sior, es decir, nueve ciudades con sus aldeas.

55 Maón, Carmel, Zif, Yutá, 56 Jezrel, Jocdeán, Zanoa, 57 Caín, Guibeá y Timná, es decir, diez ciudades con sus aldeas.

58 Jaljul, Betsur, Guedor, 59 Marat, Bet Anot y Eltecón, es decir, seis ciudades con sus aldeas.

60 Quiriat Baal (o Quiriat Yearín) y Rabá, con sus aldeas.

61 En el desierto:

Bet Arabá, Midín, Secacá, 62 Nibsán, la Ciudad de la sal y Engadi, es decir, seis ciudades con sus aldeas.

63 Los descendientes de Judá no pudieron expulsar de la ciudad de Jerusalén a los jebuseos, así que hasta el día de hoy estos viven allí junto con los descendientes de Judá.

Footnotes

  1. 15:4 Judá. Lit. ustedes.
  2. 15:18 convenció a Otoniel (mss. de LXX); lo convenció (TM).
  3. 15:28 y sus aldeas (LXX); Biziotía (TM).
  4. 15:36 O Guederá y Guederotayin.

15 This then was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah by their families; even to the border of Edom the wilderness of Zin southward was the uttermost part of the south coast.

And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, from the bay that looketh southward:

And it went out to the south side to Maalehacrabbim, and passed along to Zin, and ascended up on the south side unto Kadeshbarnea, and passed along to Hezron, and went up to Adar, and fetched a compass to Karkaa:

From thence it passed toward Azmon, and went out unto the river of Egypt; and the goings out of that coast were at the sea: this shall be your south coast.

And the east border was the salt sea, even unto the end of Jordan. And their border in the north quarter was from the bay of the sea at the uttermost part of Jordan:

And the border went up to Bethhogla, and passed along by the north of Betharabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben:

And the border went up toward Debir from the valley of Achor, and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that is before the going up to Adummim, which is on the south side of the river: and the border passed toward the waters of Enshemesh, and the goings out thereof were at Enrogel:

And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem: and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the valley of the giants northward:

And the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of mount Ephron; and the border was drawn to Baalah, which is Kirjathjearim:

10 And the border compassed from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim, which is Chesalon, on the north side, and went down to Bethshemesh, and passed on to Timnah:

11 And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward: and the border was drawn to Shicron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out unto Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea.

12 And the west border was to the great sea, and the coast thereof. This is the coast of the children of Judah round about according to their families.

13 And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the Lord to Joshua, even the city of Arba the father of Anak, which city is Hebron.

14 And Caleb drove thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

15 And he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher.

16 And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjathsepher, and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife.

17 And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.

18 And it came to pass, as she came unto him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted off her ass; and Caleb said unto her, What wouldest thou?

19 Who answered, Give me a blessing; for thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And he gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs.

20 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families.

21 And the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah toward the coast of Edom southward were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur,

22 And Kinah, and Dimonah, and Adadah,

23 And Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan,

24 Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth,

25 And Hazor, Hadattah, and Kerioth, and Hezron, which is Hazor,

26 Amam, and Shema, and Moladah,

27 And Hazargaddah, and Heshmon, and Bethpalet,

28 And Hazarshual, and Beersheba, and Bizjothjah,

29 Baalah, and Iim, and Azem,

30 And Eltolad, and Chesil, and Hormah,

31 And Ziklag, and Madmannah, and Sansannah,

32 And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages:

33 And in the valley, Eshtaol, and Zoreah, and Ashnah,

34 And Zanoah, and Engannim, Tappuah, and Enam,

35 Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,

36 And Sharaim, and Adithaim, and Gederah, and Gederothaim; fourteen cities with their villages:

37 Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad,

38 And Dilean, and Mizpeh, and Joktheel,

39 Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon,

40 And Cabbon, and Lahmam, and Kithlish,

41 And Gederoth, Bethdagon, and Naamah, and Makkedah; sixteen cities with their villages:

42 Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,

43 And Jiphtah, and Ashnah, and Nezib,

44 And Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their villages:

45 Ekron, with her towns and her villages:

46 From Ekron even unto the sea, all that lay near Ashdod, with their villages:

47 Ashdod with her towns and her villages, Gaza with her towns and her villages, unto the river of Egypt, and the great sea, and the border thereof:

48 And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,

49 And Dannah, and Kirjathsannah, which is Debir,

50 And Anab, and Eshtemoh, and Anim,

51 And Goshen, and Holon, and Giloh; eleven cities with their villages:

52 Arab, and Dumah, and Eshean,

53 And Janum, and Bethtappuah, and Aphekah,

54 And Humtah, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, and Zior; nine cities with their villages:

55 Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,

56 And Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah,

57 Cain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages:

58 Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor,

59 And Maarath, and Bethanoth, and Eltekon; six cities with their villages:

60 Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, and Rabbah; two cities with their villages:

61 In the wilderness, Betharabah, Middin, and Secacah,

62 And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and Engedi; six cities with their villages.

63 As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day.

The Land of Judah

15 So this was the [a]lot of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families:

(A)The border of Edom at the (B)Wilderness of Zin southward was the extreme southern boundary. And their (C)southern border began at the shore of the Salt Sea, from the bay that faces southward. Then it went out to the southern side of (D)the Ascent of Akrabbim, passed along to Zin, ascended on the south side of Kadesh Barnea, passed along to Hezron, went up to Adar, and went around to Karkaa. From there it passed (E)toward Azmon and went out to the Brook of Egypt; and the border ended at the sea. This shall be your southern border.

The east border was the Salt Sea as far as the mouth of the Jordan.

And the (F)border on the northern quarter began at the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan. The border went up to (G)Beth Hoglah and passed north of Beth Arabah; and the border went up (H)to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben. Then the border went up toward (I)Debir from (J)the Valley of Achor, and it turned northward toward Gilgal, which is before the Ascent of Adummim, which is on the south side of the valley. The border continued toward the waters of En Shemesh and ended at (K)En Rogel. And the border went up (L)by the Valley of the Son of Hinnom to the southern slope of the (M)Jebusite city (which is Jerusalem). The border went up to the top of the mountain that lies before the Valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the Valley (N)of [b]Rephaim northward. Then the border went around from the top of the hill to (O)the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and extended to the cities of Mount Ephron. And the border went around (P)to Baalah (which is (Q)Kirjath Jearim). 10 Then the border [c]turned westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, passed along to the side of Mount Jearim on the north (which is Chesalon), went down to Beth Shemesh, and passed on to (R)Timnah. 11 And the border went out to the side of (S)Ekron northward. Then the border went around to Shicron, passed along to Mount Baalah, and extended to Jabneel; and the border ended at the sea.

12 The west border was (T)the coastline of the Great Sea. This is the boundary of the children of Judah all around according to their families.

Caleb Occupies Hebron and Debir(U)

13 (V)Now to Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a share among the children of (W)Judah, according to the commandment of the Lord to Joshua, namely, (X)Kirjath Arba, which is Hebron (Arba was the father of Anak). 14 Caleb drove out (Y)the three sons of Anak from there: (Z)Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak. 15 Then (AA)he went up from there to the inhabitants of Debir (formerly the name of Debir was Kirjath Sepher).

16 (AB)And Caleb said, “He who [d]attacks Kirjath Sepher and takes it, to him I will give Achsah my daughter as wife.” 17 So (AC)Othniel the (AD)son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it; and he gave him (AE)Achsah his daughter as wife. 18 (AF)Now it was so, when she came to him, that she persuaded him to ask her father for a field. So (AG)she dismounted from her donkey, and Caleb said to her, “What do you wish?” 19 She answered, “Give me a (AH)blessing; since you have given me land in the South, give me also springs of water.” So he gave her the upper springs and the lower springs.

The Cities of Judah

20 This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families:

21 The cities at the limits of the tribe of the children of Judah, toward the border of Edom in the South, were Kabzeel, (AI)Eder, Jagur, 22 Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah, 23 Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan, 24 (AJ)Ziph, Telem, Bealoth, 25 Hazor, Hadattah, Kerioth, Hezron (which is Hazor), 26 Amam, Shema, Moladah, 27 Hazar Gaddah, Heshmon, Beth Pelet, 28 Hazar Shual, (AK)Beersheba, Bizjothjah, 29 Baalah, Ijim, Ezem, 30 Eltolad, Chesil, (AL)Hormah, 31 (AM)Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah, 32 Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and (AN)Rimmon: all the cities are twenty-nine, with their villages.

33 In the lowland: (AO)Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah, 34 Zanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam, 35 Jarmuth, (AP)Adullam, Socoh, Azekah, 36 Sharaim, Adithaim, Gederah, and Gederothaim: fourteen cities with their villages; 37 Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad, 38 Dilean, Mizpah, (AQ)Joktheel, 39 (AR)Lachish, Bozkath, (AS)Eglon, 40 Cabbon, [e]Lahmas, Kithlish, 41 Gederoth, Beth Dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah: sixteen cities with their villages; 42 (AT)Libnah, Ether, Ashan, 43 Jiphtah, Ashnah, Nezib, 44 Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah: nine cities with their villages; 45 Ekron, with its towns and villages; 46 from Ekron to the sea, all that lay near (AU)Ashdod, with their villages; 47 Ashdod with its towns and villages, Gaza with its towns and villages—as far as (AV)the Brook of Egypt and (AW)the Great Sea with its coastline.

48 And in the mountain country: Shamir, Jattir, Sochoh, 49 Dannah, Kirjath Sannah (which is Debir), 50 Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim, 51 (AX)Goshen, Holon, and Giloh: eleven cities with their villages; 52 Arab, Dumah, Eshean, 53 Janum, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah, 54 Humtah, (AY)Kirjath Arba (which is Hebron), and Zior: nine cities with their villages; 55 (AZ)Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah, 56 Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah, 57 Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah: ten cities with their villages; 58 Halhul, Beth Zur, Gedor, 59 Maarath, Beth Anoth, and Eltekon: six cities with their villages; 60 (BA)Kirjath Baal (which is Kirjath Jearim) and Rabbah: two cities with their villages.

61 In the wilderness: Beth Arabah, Middin, Secacah, 62 Nibshan, the City of Salt, and (BB)En Gedi: six cities with their villages.

63 As for the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, (BC)the children of Judah could not drive them out; (BD)but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem to this day.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 15:1 allotment
  2. Joshua 15:8 Lit. Giants
  3. Joshua 15:10 turned around
  4. Joshua 15:16 Lit. strikes
  5. Joshua 15:40 Or Lahmam