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Caleb’s Request

14 Now these are the territories which the tribes of Israel inherited in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the households of the tribes of Israel apportioned to them as an inheritance, by the lot of their inheritance, as the Lord had commanded [a]through Moses, for the nine tribes and the half-tribe. For Moses had given an inheritance to the two tribes and the half-tribe beyond the Jordan; but he did not give [any territory as] an inheritance to the Levites among them. For the sons of Joseph were two tribes, Manasseh and Ephraim, and no portion was given in the land to the Levites except cities in which to live, with their pasture lands for their livestock and for their property. The Israelites did just as the Lord had commanded Moses, and they divided the land.

Then the [tribe of the] sons of Judah approached Joshua in Gilgal, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know the word which the Lord said to Moses the man of God concerning me and you in Kadesh-barnea. I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the Lord sent me from Kadesh-barnea to scout the land [of Canaan], and I brought a report back to him as it was in my heart. My brothers (fellow spies) who went up with me made the heart of the people melt with fear; but I followed the Lord my God completely. So Moses swore [an oath to me] on that day, saying, ‘Be assured that the land on which your foot has walked will be an inheritance to you and to your children always, because you have followed the Lord my God completely.’(A) 10 And now, look, the Lord has let me live, just as He said, these forty-five years since the Lord spoke this word to Moses, when Israel wandered in the wilderness; and now, [b]look at me, I am eighty-five years old today. 11 I am still as strong today as I was the day Moses sent me; as my strength was then, so is my strength now, for war and for going out and coming in. 12 So now, give me this hill country about which the Lord spoke that day, for you heard on that day that the [giant-like] Anakim were there, with great fortified cities; perhaps the Lord will be with me, and I shall drive them out just as the Lord said.”

13 So Joshua blessed him and gave Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh as an inheritance. 14 Therefore, Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day, because he followed the Lord, the God of Israel, completely. 15 The name of Hebron was formerly Kiriath-arba [city of Arba]; for Arba was the greatest man among the [giant-like] Anakim. Then the land had rest from war.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 14:2 Lit by the hand of.
  2. Joshua 14:10 Lit behold.

约旦河西土地的分配

14 以下是祭司以利亚撒、嫩的儿子约书亚和以色列各支派的首领在迦南分给以色列人的产业, 是照耶和华给摩西的指示,用抽签的方式分给九个半支派的。 摩西在约旦河东已经把产业分给了吕便、迦得支派和玛拿西半个支派,只是没有把产业分给利未人。 约瑟的子孙已分为玛拿西和以法莲两个支派。利未人没有分到地,但有城邑居住,还有城郊可以牧养牲畜,安置财物。 以色列人照耶和华给摩西的指示分配这些土地。

迦勒分得希伯仑

那时,犹大支派的人来到吉甲见约书亚,其中有基尼洗族耶孚尼的儿子迦勒。他对约书亚说:“你知道耶和华在加低斯·巴尼亚跟上帝的仆人摩西提到关于你和我的事。 我四十岁那年,耶和华的仆人摩西从加低斯·巴尼亚派我来侦察这地方,我如实禀告他。 与我同去的弟兄的禀告令以色列人胆战心惊,但我忠心地追随我的上帝耶和华。 所以,当日摩西就向我起誓,‘你脚踏过的地方必永远归你和你的子孙作产业,因为你忠心地追随我的上帝耶和华。’ 10 耶和华照祂的应许,让我又活了四十五年,这些日子都是跟以色列人在旷野一起度过的。看!我现在已经八十五岁了, 11 仍像当年摩西派我出去时那样身强力壮,跟当年一样能征善战。 12 现在,求你照耶和华当日向我应许的,把这山区赐给我。你亲耳听到那里有亚衲人,他们的城池高大坚固。但如果耶和华与我同在,我必照着祂的应许把这些人赶走。”

13 于是,约书亚便祝福耶孚尼的儿子迦勒,把希伯仑给他,作为他的产业。 14 所以,希伯仑至今仍是基尼洗族耶孚尼的儿子迦勒的产业,因为他忠心地追随以色列的上帝耶和华。 15 希伯仑从前名叫基列·亚巴,亚巴原是亚衲族中最伟大的人。从此,境内太平,没有战争。

Judah’s Tribal Lands

14 The following is a record of the territory assigned to the Israelites in the land of Canaan by Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the Israelite tribal leaders.[a] The land assignments to the nine-and-a-half tribes were made by drawing lots, as the Lord had instructed Moses.[b] Now Moses had assigned land[c] to the two-and-a-half tribes east of the Jordan, but he assigned no land[d] to the Levites.[e] The descendants of Joseph were considered as two tribes, Manasseh and Ephraim. The Levites were allotted no territory, though they were assigned cities in which to live, along with the grazing areas for their cattle and possessions.[f] The Israelites followed the Lord’s instructions to Moses and divided up the land.[g]

The men of Judah approached Joshua in Gilgal, and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know what the Lord said about you and me to Moses, the man of God, at Kadesh Barnea.[h] I was forty years old when Moses, the Lord’s servant, sent me from Kadesh Barnea to spy on the land and I brought back to him an honest report.[i] My countrymen[j] who accompanied[k] me frightened the people,[l] but I remained loyal to the Lord my God.[m] That day Moses made this solemn promise:[n] ‘Surely the land on which you walked[o] will belong to you and your descendants permanently,[p] for you remained loyal to the Lord your God.’ 10 So now, look, the Lord has preserved my life, just as he promised, these past forty-five years since the Lord spoke these words to Moses, while Israel traveled through the wilderness. See here, I am today eighty-five years old! 11 Today I am still as strong as when Moses sent me out. I can fight and go about my daily activities with the same energy I had then.[q] 12 Now, assign me this hill country that the Lord promised me at that time! No doubt you heard then that the Anakites live there in large, fortified cities.[r] But assuming the Lord is with me, I will conquer[s] them, as the Lord promised.” 13 Joshua asked God to empower Caleb son of Jephunneh and assigned him Hebron.[t] 14 So Hebron remains the assigned land of Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this very day[u] because he remained loyal to the Lord God of Israel. 15 (Hebron used to be called Kiriath Arba. Arba was a famous Anakite.[v]) Then the land was free of war.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 14:1 tn Heb “These are [the lands] which the sons of Israel received as an inheritance in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes assigned as an inheritance to the sons of Israel.”
  2. Joshua 14:2 tn Heb “By lot was their inheritance, as the Lord had commanded by Moses, to the nine tribes and the half-tribe.”
  3. Joshua 14:3 tn Or “assigned an inheritance.”
  4. Joshua 14:3 tn Or “no inheritance.”
  5. Joshua 14:3 tn The Hebrew text adds, “in their midst.”
  6. Joshua 14:4 tn Heb “and they did not assign a portion to the Levites in the land, except cities [in which] to live and their pastures for their cattle and property.”
  7. Joshua 14:5 tn Heb “Just as the Lord had commanded Moses, so the sons of Israel did, and they divided up the land.”
  8. Joshua 14:6 tn Heb “You know the word which the Lord spoke to Moses, the man of God, because of me and because of you in Kadesh Barnea.”sn On this incident at Kadesh Barnea see Num 14:30.
  9. Joshua 14:7 tn Heb “and I brought back to him a word just as [was] in my heart.”
  10. Joshua 14:8 tn Heb “brothers.”
  11. Joshua 14:8 tn Heb “went up with.”
  12. Joshua 14:8 tn Heb “made the heart[s] of the people melt.”
  13. Joshua 14:8 tn Heb “I filled up after the Lord my God,” an idiomatic statement meaning that Caleb remained loyal to the Lord.
  14. Joshua 14:9 tn Heb “swore an oath.”
  15. Joshua 14:9 tn Heb “on which your foot has walked.”
  16. Joshua 14:9 tn Heb “will belong to you for an inheritance, and to your sons forever.”
  17. Joshua 14:11 tn Heb “like my strength then, like my strength now, for battle and for going out and coming in.”
  18. Joshua 14:12 tn Heb “are there and large, fortified cities.”
  19. Joshua 14:12 tn Or “will dispossess.”
  20. Joshua 14:13 tn Heb “Joshua blessed him and gave Hebron to Caleb son of Jephunneh as an inheritance.”
  21. Joshua 14:14 tn Heb “Therefore Hebron belongs to Caleb son of Jephunneh for an inheritance to this day.”
  22. Joshua 14:15 tn Heb “And he was the great man among the Anakites.”