Conquest of Northern Cities

11 When Jabin king of Hazor heard this news, he sent a message to:

Jobab king of Madon,
the kings of Shimron and Achshaph,
and the kings of the north in the hill country,
the Arabah south of Chinnereth,(A)
the Judean foothills,[a]
and the Slopes of Dor[b] to the west,
the Canaanites in the east and west,
the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites,
and Jebusites in the hill country,
and the Hivites at the foot of Hermon
in the land of Mizpah.(B)

They went out with all their armies—a multitude as numerous as the sand on the seashore—along with a vast number of horses and chariots. All these kings joined forces; they came together and camped at the waters of Merom to attack Israel.(C)

The Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid of them, for at this time tomorrow I will cause all of them to be killed before Israel.(D) You are to hamstring their horses and burn up their chariots.”(E) So Joshua and his whole military force surprised them at the waters of Merom and attacked them. The Lord handed them over to Israel, and they struck them down, pursuing them as far as Great Sidon and Misrephoth-maim, and to the east as far as the Valley of Mizpeh.[c](F) They struck them down, leaving no survivors. Joshua treated them as the Lord had told him; he hamstrung their horses and burned up their chariots.

10 At that time Joshua turned back, captured Hazor, and struck down its king with the sword, because Hazor had formerly been the leader of all these kingdoms. 11 They struck down everyone in it with the sword, completely destroying(G) them; he left no one alive. Then he burned down Hazor.

12 Joshua captured all these kings and their cities and struck them down with the sword. He completely destroyed them, as Moses the Lord’s servant(H) had commanded. 13 However, Israel did not burn any of the cities that stood on their mounds except Hazor, which Joshua burned. 14 The Israelites plundered all the spoils and cattle of these cities for themselves. But they struck down every person with the sword until they had annihilated them, leaving no one alive. 15 Just as the Lord had commanded His servant Moses, Moses commanded Joshua. That is what Joshua did, leaving nothing undone of all that the Lord had commanded Moses.

Summary of Conquests

16 So Joshua took all this land—the hill country, all the Negev, all the land of Goshen,(I) the foothills,[d] the Arabah, and the hill country of Israel with its foothills[e] 17 from Mount Halak,(J) which ascends to Seir, as far as Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon at the foot of Mount Hermon. He captured all their kings and struck them down, putting them to death.(K) 18 Joshua waged war with all these kings for a long time. 19 No city made peace with the Israelites except the Hivites who inhabited Gibeon;(L) all of them were taken in battle. 20 For it was the Lord’s intention to harden their hearts, so that they would engage Israel in battle, be completely destroyed without mercy, and be annihilated, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

21 At that time Joshua proceeded to exterminate the Anakim(M) from the hill country—Hebron, Debir, Anab—all the hill country of Judah and of Israel. Joshua completely destroyed them with their cities. 22 No Anakim were left in the land of the Israelites, except for some remaining in Gaza, Gath,(N) and Ashdod.

23 So Joshua took the entire land, in keeping with all that the Lord had told Moses. Joshua then gave it as an inheritance to Israel according to their tribal allotments. After this, the land had rest from war.(O)

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 11:2 Or the Shephelah
  2. Joshua 11:2 Or and in Naphoth-dor
  3. Joshua 11:8 = Mizpah; Jos 11:3; 18:26
  4. Joshua 11:16 Or the Shephelah
  5. Joshua 11:16 Or its Shephelah

击败众王的联军

11 夏琐耶宾听见了,就派人到玛顿[a]约巴伸仑[b]王、押煞王, 和北方山区、基尼烈南边的亚拉巴、低地、西边多珥山冈[c]的诸王, 以及东方和西方的迦南人、山区的亚摩利人、人、比利洗人、耶布斯人,和黑门山米斯巴地的希未人那里。 他们和他们的众军都出来,一大队人马,多如海边的沙,并有极多的战车战马。 众王组成联军,来到米伦水边一同安营,要与以色列作战。

耶和华对约书亚说:“你不要怕他们。明日这时,我必把他们全部交给以色列人杀灭。你要砍断他们马的蹄筋,用火焚烧他们的战车。” 于是约书亚和所有跟他一起作战的士兵,来到米伦水边,突然攻击他们。 耶和华将他们交在以色列人手里,以色列人就击杀他们,追赶他们到西顿大城,到米斯利弗‧玛音,直到东边米斯巴的山谷。以色列人击杀他们,没有留下一个幸存者。 约书亚照耶和华所吩咐他的去做,砍断他们马的蹄筋,用火焚烧他们的战车。

10 那时,约书亚转回,夺了夏琐,用刀杀了夏琐王。先前夏琐在这些王国中是为首的。 11 以色列人用刀击杀城中所有的人,把他们完全灭尽;凡有气息的,没有留下一个。约书亚又用火焚烧夏琐 12 约书亚夺了这些王的一切城镇,擒获了这些王,用刀杀了他们,把他们完全灭尽,正如耶和华的仆人摩西所吩咐的。 13 至于造在山冈上的城镇,除了夏琐以外,以色列人都没有焚烧。约书亚只焚烧了夏琐 14 从那些城镇所夺的财物和牲畜,以色列人都取为自己的掠物。至于所有的人,他们都用刀杀了,直到灭尽;凡有气息的,没有留下一个。 15 耶和华怎样吩咐他的仆人摩西摩西就这样吩咐约书亚约书亚也照样做了。凡耶和华所吩咐摩西的,约书亚没有一件偏离不做的。

占领的土地

16 约书亚夺了那全地,就是山区、整个尼革夫歌珊全地、低地、亚拉巴以色列的山区和山下的低地, 17 从上西珥哈拉山,直到黑门山下面黎巴嫩平原的巴力‧迦得。他擒获了那里的众王,把他们杀死。 18 约书亚和这些王作战了很长的一段日子。 19 除了希未基遍的居民之外,没有一城与以色列人讲和,都是以色列人作战夺来的。 20 因为耶和华的意思是要使他们的心刚硬,来与以色列人作战,好使他们全被杀灭,不蒙怜悯,反被除灭,正如耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

21 那时约书亚来到,剪除了住山区、希伯仑底璧亚拿伯、整个犹大山区和以色列山区的亚衲族人。约书亚把他们和他们的城镇尽都毁灭。 22 以色列人的地中没有留下一个亚衲族人,只有一些还留在迦萨迦特亚实突 23 这样,约书亚照着耶和华所吩咐摩西的一切话夺了那全地,就按着以色列支派所得的份把地分给他们为业。于是国中太平,没有战争了。

Footnotes

  1. 11.1 “玛顿”:七十士译本是“玛伦”。
  2. 11.1 “伸仑”:七十士译本是“伸门”。
  3. 11.2 “山冈”或译“全境”。

Northern Kings Defeated

11 When Jabin(A) king of Hazor(B) heard of this, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon, to the kings of Shimron(C) and Akshaph,(D) and to the northern kings who were in the mountains, in the Arabah(E) south of Kinnereth,(F) in the western foothills and in Naphoth Dor(G) on the west; to the Canaanites in the east and west; to the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites(H) and Jebusites in the hill country;(I) and to the Hivites(J) below Hermon(K) in the region of Mizpah.(L) They came out with all their troops and a large number of horses and chariots—a huge army, as numerous as the sand on the seashore.(M) All these kings joined forces(N) and made camp together at the Waters of Merom(O) to fight against Israel.

The Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid of them, because by this time tomorrow I will hand(P) all of them, slain, over to Israel. You are to hamstring(Q) their horses and burn their chariots.”(R)

So Joshua and his whole army came against them suddenly at the Waters of Merom and attacked them, and the Lord gave them into the hand of Israel. They defeated them and pursued them all the way to Greater Sidon,(S) to Misrephoth Maim,(T) and to the Valley of Mizpah on the east, until no survivors were left. Joshua did to them as the Lord had directed: He hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots.

10 At that time Joshua turned back and captured Hazor and put its king to the sword.(U) (Hazor had been the head of all these kingdoms.) 11 Everyone in it they put to the sword. They totally destroyed[a] them,(V) not sparing anyone that breathed,(W) and he burned(X) Hazor itself.

12 Joshua took all these royal cities and their kings and put them to the sword. He totally destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded.(Y) 13 Yet Israel did not burn any of the cities built on their mounds—except Hazor, which Joshua burned. 14 The Israelites carried off for themselves all the plunder and livestock of these cities, but all the people they put to the sword until they completely destroyed them, not sparing anyone that breathed.(Z) 15 As the Lord commanded his servant Moses, so Moses commanded Joshua, and Joshua did it; he left nothing undone of all that the Lord commanded Moses.(AA)

16 So Joshua took this entire land: the hill country,(AB) all the Negev,(AC) the whole region of Goshen, the western foothills,(AD) the Arabah and the mountains of Israel with their foothills, 17 from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir,(AE) to Baal Gad(AF) in the Valley of Lebanon(AG) below Mount Hermon.(AH) He captured all their kings and put them to death.(AI) 18 Joshua waged war against all these kings for a long time. 19 Except for the Hivites(AJ) living in Gibeon,(AK) not one city made a treaty of peace(AL) with the Israelites, who took them all in battle. 20 For it was the Lord himself who hardened their hearts(AM) to wage war against Israel, so that he might destroy them totally, exterminating them without mercy, as the Lord had commanded Moses.(AN)

21 At that time Joshua went and destroyed the Anakites(AO) from the hill country: from Hebron, Debir(AP) and Anab,(AQ) from all the hill country of Judah, and from all the hill country of Israel. Joshua totally destroyed them and their towns. 22 No Anakites were left in Israelite territory; only in Gaza,(AR) Gath(AS) and Ashdod(AT) did any survive.

23 So Joshua took the entire land,(AU) just as the Lord had directed Moses, and he gave it as an inheritance(AV) to Israel according to their tribal divisions.(AW) Then the land had rest(AX) from war.(AY)

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 11:11 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 12, 20 and 21.