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The Northern Campaign

11 When Jabin king of Hazor heard what had happened, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon, to the king of Shimron, to the king of Akshaph, and to the kings in the northern hill country, those in the Arabah south of Kinneret,[a] in the Shephelah, and in Naphoth Dor to the west, as well as to the Canaanites in the east and the west, and to the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, and the Jebusites in the hill country, and to the Hivites below Mount Hermon in the land of Mizpah. They came out—they and all their divisions with them—a people as numerous as the sand on the seashore, together with very many horses and chariots. All these kings gathered together. They came and camped together at the Waters of Merom to wage war against Israel.

But the Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid of them, because tomorrow at this time I will give all of them to Israel as corpses. You are to hamstring their horses and burn their chariots with fire.”

So Joshua and all the military forces with him came upon them suddenly at the Waters of Merom and attacked them. The Lord gave them into the hand of Israel, and they struck them and pursued them as far as Great Sidon, as far as Misrephoth Maim, and as far east as the Valley of Mizpah. They struck them down until they left no survivor for them. Joshua did to them just as the Lord had said to him: He hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots with fire.

10 Joshua turned back at that time and captured Hazor. He struck down its king with the sword, even though Hazor had formerly been the head of all these kingdoms. 11 The Israelites struck down every living thing that was in Hazor with the edge of the sword, devoting them to destruction. He left nothing breathing, and Hazor he burned with fire.

12 Joshua captured all the cities of these kings and all their kings. He struck them with the edge of the sword. He devoted them to destruction just as Moses, the servant of the Lord, had commanded. 13 But none of the cities standing on their mounds were burned by Israel—except that Joshua did burn Hazor. 14 All of the plunder from these cities, including the cattle, was taken by the people of Israel as spoils of war for themselves, but they struck down every person with the edge of the sword until they had exterminated them all. They did not leave anything that breathed. 15 Just as the Lord had commanded his servant Moses, so Moses commanded Joshua, and so Joshua did. He did not fail to carry out a single word of everything that the Lord had commanded Moses.

16 So Joshua took all this land: the hill country,[b] all the Negev,[c] all the land of Goshen,[d] the Shephelah,[e] the Arabah,[f] the mountainous region of Israel and its foothills, 17 from Mount Halak that rises to Seir, as far as Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon under Mount Hermon. He captured all their kings. He struck them and put them to death. 18 For many days[g] Joshua made war with all these kings. 19 There was no city that made peace with the people of Israel except for the Hivites living in Gibeon. The Israelites took them all in battle, 20 for it was the Lord who hardened their hearts so that they would confront Israel in battle and would be devoted to destruction, and they would not receive mercy but would be destroyed, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

21 At that time Joshua went and cut off the Anakites[h] from the hill country—from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the hill country of Judah and from all the hill country of Israel. Joshua devoted them and their cities to destruction. 22 There were no Anakites remaining in the land of the Israelites. Only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod were they left. 23 So Joshua took the whole land according to everything the Lord had spoken to Moses, and Joshua gave it as an inheritance to Israel according to their allotments for their tribes. Then the land rested from war.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 11:2 A city near the Sea of Galilee, or the sea itself, which is also called Kinneret.
  2. Joshua 11:16 The Hebrew is literally the mountain. The EHV retains the traditional rendering hill country for the highland regions of Israel. (This section of Joshua is the key to learning the geography of Israel.)
  3. Joshua 11:16 The Negev is the arid region in the southern part of Judah.
  4. Joshua 11:16 Not to be confused with the land of Goshen in Egypt, this Goshen seems to be along the western side of Judah.
  5. Joshua 11:16 Shephelah, which means “low region,” is the name for the foothills west of the hill country.
  6. Joshua 11:16 The Arabah is the deep valley that contains the Jordan River and continues south of the Dead Sea.
  7. Joshua 11:18 About seven years
  8. Joshua 11:21 The Anakites were some of the earliest inhabitants of Canaan. They were known for their giant stature.

11 At nangyari nang mabalitaan ni Jabin na hari sa Hasor, na siya'y nagsugo kay Jobab na hari sa Madon, at sa hari sa Simron, at sa hari sa Achsaph,

At sa mga hari na nangasa hilagaan, sa lupaing maburol, at sa Araba sa timugan ng Cinneroth at sa mababang lupain, at sa mga kaitaasan ng Dor sa kalunuran,

Sa Cananeo sa silanganan at sa kalunuran at sa Amorrheo, at sa Hetheo, at sa Pherezeo, at sa Jebuseo sa lupaing maburol, at sa Heveo sa ibaba ng Hermon, sa lupain ng Mizpa.

At sila'y lumabas, sila at ang kanilang mga hukbo na kasama nila, maraming tao, na gaya nga ng mga buhangin na nasa baybayin ng dagat sa karamihan, na may mga kabayo at mga karo na totoong marami.

At ang lahat ng mga haring ito ay nagpipisan; at sila'y naparoon at humantong na magkakasama sa tubig ng Merom, upang makipaglaban sa Israel.

At sinabi ng Panginoon kay Josue, Huwag kang matakot ng dahil sa kanila; sapagka't bukas sa ganitong oras ay ibibigay ko silang lahat na patay sa harap ng Israel: inyong pipilayan ang kanilang mga kabayo, at sisilaban ng apoy ang kanilang mga karo.

Sa gayo'y biglang naparoon si Josue, at ang buong bayang pangdigma na kasama niya, laban sa kanila sa tabi ng tubig ng Merom, at dumaluhong sila sa kanila.

At ibinigay sila ng Panginoon sa kamay ng Israel, at sinaktan nila, at hinabol nila sila hanggang sa malaking Sidon, at hanggang sa Misrephoth-maim, at hanggang sa libis ng Mizpa, sa dakong silanganan; at sinaktan nila sila hanggang sa wala silang iniwan sa kanila nalabi.

At ginawa ni Josue sa kanila ang gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon sa kaniya; kaniyang pinilayan ang kanilang mga kabayo, at sinilaban ng apoy ang kanilang mga karo.

10 At bumalik si Josue nang panahong yaon at sinakop ang Hasor, at sinugatan ng tabak ang hari niyaon: sapagka't ang Hasor ng una ay pangulo ng lahat ng mga kahariang yaon.

11 At kanilang sinugatan ng talim ng tabak ang lahat na tao na nandoon, na kanilang lubos na nilipol: walang naiwan na may hininga, at kaniyang sinilaban ng apoy ang Hasor.

12 At ang lahat ng mga bayan ng mga haring yaon at ang lahat ng mga hari ng mga yaon ay sinakop ni Josue, at sinugatan niya sila ng talim ng tabak at lubos na nilipol sila; gaya ng iniutos ni Moises na lingkod ng Panginoon.

13 Nguni't tungkol sa mga bayang natatayo sa kanilang mga bunton, ay walang sinunog ang Israel sa mga yaon, liban sa Hasor lamang, na sinunog ni Josue.

14 At ang lahat na samsam sa mga bayang ito at ang mga hayop ay kinuha ng mga anak ni Israel na pinakasamsam para sa kanilang sarili; nguni't ang bawa't tao ay sinugatan nila ng talim ng tabak hanggang sa kanilang nalipol sila, ni hindi nagiwan sila ng anomang may hininga.

15 Kung paanong nagutos ang Panginoon kay Moises na kaniyang lingkod, ay gayon nagutos si Moises kay Josue: at gayon ang ginawa ni Josue; wala siyang iniwang hindi yari sa lahat na iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

16 Sa gayo'y sinakop ni Josue ang buong lupaing yaon, ang lupaing maburol, at ang buong Timugan, at ang buong lupain ng Gosen, at ang mababang lupain, at ang Araba, at ang lupaing maburol ng Israel, at ang mababang lupain niyaon;

17 Mula sa bundok ng Halac na paahon sa Seir, hanggang sa Baal-gad sa libis ng Libano sa ibaba ng bundok Hermon: at kinuha niya ang lahat nilang hari, at sinaktan niya sila at ipinapatay niya sila.

18 Si Josue ay nakipagdigmang malaong panahon sa lahat ng mga haring yaon.

19 Walang bayan na nakipagpayapaan sa mga anak ni Israel, liban ang mga Heveo na mga taga Gabaon: kanilang kinuhang lahat sa pakikipagbaka.

20 Sapagka't inakala nga ng Panginoon na papagmatigasin ang kanilang puso, upang pumaroon laban sa Israel sa pakikipagbaka, upang kanilang malipol silang lubos, na huwag silang magtamo ng biyaya, kundi kaniyang malipol sila, gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

21 At naparoon si Josue nang panahong yaon at nilipol ang mga Anaceo mula sa lupaing maburol, sa Hebron, sa Debir, sa Anab, at sa buong lupaing maburol ng Juda, at sa buong lupaing maburol ng Israel: nilipol silang lubos ni Josue sangpu ng kanilang mga bayan.

22 Walang naiwan sa mga Anaceo sa lupain ng mga anak ni Israel: sa Gaza, sa Gath, at sa Asdod lamang, nagiwan siya ng ilan.

23 Gayon sinakop ni Josue ang buong lupain ayon sa lahat na sinalita ng Panginoon kay Moises; at ibinigay ni Josue na pinakamana sa Israel, ayon sa kanilang pagkakabahagi sangayon sa kanilang mga lipi. At ang lupain ay nagpahinga sa pakikipagdigma.

11 And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph,

And to the kings that were on the north of the mountains, and of the plains south of Chinneroth, and in the valley, and in the borders of Dor on the west,

And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the mountains, and to the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpeh.

And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is upon the sea shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.

And when all these kings were met together, they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight against Israel.

And the Lord said unto Joshua, Be not afraid because of them: for to morrow about this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel: thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their chariots with fire.

So Joshua came, and all the people of war with him, against them by the waters of Merom suddenly; and they fell upon them.

And the Lord delivered them into the hand of Israel, who smote them, and chased them unto great Zidon, and unto Misrephothmaim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh eastward; and they smote them, until they left them none remaining.

And Joshua did unto them as the Lord bade him: he houghed their horses, and burnt their chariots with fire.

10 And Joshua at that time turned back, and took Hazor, and smote the king thereof with the sword: for Hazor beforetime was the head of all those kingdoms.

11 And they smote all the souls that were therein with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying them: there was not any left to breathe: and he burnt Hazor with fire.

12 And all the cities of those kings, and all the kings of them, did Joshua take, and smote them with the edge of the sword, and he utterly destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the Lord commanded.

13 But as for the cities that stood still in their strength, Israel burned none of them, save Hazor only; that did Joshua burn.

14 And all the spoil of these cities, and the cattle, the children of Israel took for a prey unto themselves; but every man they smote with the edge of the sword, until they had destroyed them, neither left they any to breathe.

15 As the Lord commanded Moses his servant, so did Moses command Joshua, and so did Joshua; he left nothing undone of all that the Lord commanded Moses.

16 So Joshua took all that land, the hills, and all the south country, and all the land of Goshen, and the valley, and the plain, and the mountain of Israel, and the valley of the same;

17 Even from the mount Halak, that goeth up to Seir, even unto Baalgad in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon: and all their kings he took, and smote them, and slew them.

18 Joshua made war a long time with all those kings.

19 There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, save the Hivites the inhabitants of Gibeon: all other they took in battle.

20 For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy them utterly, and that they might have no favour, but that he might destroy them, as the Lord commanded Moses.

21 And at that time came Joshua, and cut off the Anakims from the mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel: Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities.

22 There was none of the Anakims left in the land of the children of Israel: only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod, there remained.

23 So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the Lord said unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. And the land rested from war.

The Northern Conquest

11 And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor heard these things, that he (A)sent to Jobab king of Madon, to the king (B)of Shimron, to the king of Achshaph, and to the kings who were from the north, in the mountains, in the plain south of (C)Chinneroth, in the lowland, and in the heights (D)of Dor on the west, to the Canaanites in the east and in the west, the (E)Amorite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Jebusite in the mountains, (F)and the Hivite below (G)Hermon (H)in the land of Mizpah. So they went out, they and all their armies with them, as many people (I)as the sand that is on the seashore in multitude, with very many horses and chariots. And when all these kings had [a]met together, they came and camped together at the waters of Merom to fight against Israel.

But the Lord said to Joshua, (J)“Do not be afraid because of them, for tomorrow about this time I will deliver all of them slain before Israel. You shall (K)hamstring their horses and burn their chariots with fire.” So Joshua and all the people of war with him came against them suddenly by the waters of Merom, and they attacked them. And the Lord delivered them into the hand of Israel, who defeated them and chased them to [b]Greater (L)Sidon, to the [c]Brook (M)Misrephoth, and to the Valley of Mizpah eastward; they attacked them until they left none of them remaining. So Joshua did to them as the Lord had told him: he hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots with fire.

10 Joshua turned back at that time and took Hazor, and struck its king with the sword; for Hazor was formerly the head of all those kingdoms. 11 And they struck all the people who were in it with the edge of the sword, (N)utterly destroying them. There was none left (O)breathing. Then he burned Hazor with fire.

12 So all the cities of those kings, and all their kings, Joshua took and struck with the edge of the sword. He utterly destroyed them, (P)as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded. 13 But as for the cities that stood on their [d]mounds, Israel burned none of them, except Hazor only, which Joshua burned. 14 And all the (Q)spoil of these cities and the livestock, the children of Israel took as booty for themselves; but they struck every man with the edge of the sword until they had destroyed them, and they left none breathing. 15 (R)As the Lord had commanded Moses His servant, so (S)Moses commanded Joshua, and (T)so Joshua did. [e]He left nothing undone of all that the Lord had commanded Moses.

Summary of Joshua’s Conquests

16 Thus Joshua took all this land: (U)the mountain country, all the South, (V)all the land of Goshen, the lowland, and the Jordan [f]plain—the mountains of Israel and its lowlands, 17 (W)from [g]Mount Halak and the ascent to Seir, even as far as Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon. He captured (X)all their kings, and struck them down and killed them. 18 Joshua made war a long time with all those kings. 19 There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, except (Y)the Hivites, the inhabitants of Gibeon. All the others they took in battle. 20 For (Z)it was of the Lord [h]to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that He might utterly destroy them, and that they might receive no mercy, but that He might destroy them, (AA)as the Lord had commanded Moses.

21 And at that time Joshua came and cut off (AB)the Anakim from the mountains: from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, from all the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel; Joshua utterly destroyed them with their cities. 22 None of the Anakim were left in the land of the children of Israel; they remained only (AC)in Gaza, in Gath, (AD)and in Ashdod.

23 So Joshua took the whole land, (AE)according to all that the Lord had said to Moses; and Joshua gave it as an inheritance to Israel (AF)according to their divisions by their tribes. Then the land (AG)rested from war.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 11:5 Lit. assembled by appointment
  2. Joshua 11:8 Heb. Sidon Rabbah
  3. Joshua 11:8 Heb. Misrephoth Maim, lit. Burnings of Water
  4. Joshua 11:13 Heb. tel, a heap of successive city ruins
  5. Joshua 11:15 Lit. He turned aside from nothing
  6. Joshua 11:16 Heb. arabah
  7. Joshua 11:17 Lit. The Smooth or Bald Mountain
  8. Joshua 11:20 Lit. to make strong

Northern Kings Defeated

11 When Jabin(A) king of Hazor(B) heard of this, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon, to the kings of Shimron(C) and Akshaph,(D) and to the northern kings who were in the mountains, in the Arabah(E) south of Kinnereth,(F) in the western foothills and in Naphoth Dor(G) on the west; to the Canaanites in the east and west; to the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites(H) and Jebusites in the hill country;(I) and to the Hivites(J) below Hermon(K) in the region of Mizpah.(L) They came out with all their troops and a large number of horses and chariots—a huge army, as numerous as the sand on the seashore.(M) All these kings joined forces(N) and made camp together at the Waters of Merom(O) to fight against Israel.

The Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid of them, because by this time tomorrow I will hand(P) all of them, slain, over to Israel. You are to hamstring(Q) their horses and burn their chariots.”(R)

So Joshua and his whole army came against them suddenly at the Waters of Merom and attacked them, and the Lord gave them into the hand of Israel. They defeated them and pursued them all the way to Greater Sidon,(S) to Misrephoth Maim,(T) and to the Valley of Mizpah on the east, until no survivors were left. Joshua did to them as the Lord had directed: He hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots.

10 At that time Joshua turned back and captured Hazor and put its king to the sword.(U) (Hazor had been the head of all these kingdoms.) 11 Everyone in it they put to the sword. They totally destroyed[a] them,(V) not sparing anyone that breathed,(W) and he burned(X) Hazor itself.

12 Joshua took all these royal cities and their kings and put them to the sword. He totally destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded.(Y) 13 Yet Israel did not burn any of the cities built on their mounds—except Hazor, which Joshua burned. 14 The Israelites carried off for themselves all the plunder and livestock of these cities, but all the people they put to the sword until they completely destroyed them, not sparing anyone that breathed.(Z) 15 As the Lord commanded his servant Moses, so Moses commanded Joshua, and Joshua did it; he left nothing undone of all that the Lord commanded Moses.(AA)

16 So Joshua took this entire land: the hill country,(AB) all the Negev,(AC) the whole region of Goshen, the western foothills,(AD) the Arabah and the mountains of Israel with their foothills, 17 from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir,(AE) to Baal Gad(AF) in the Valley of Lebanon(AG) below Mount Hermon.(AH) He captured all their kings and put them to death.(AI) 18 Joshua waged war against all these kings for a long time. 19 Except for the Hivites(AJ) living in Gibeon,(AK) not one city made a treaty of peace(AL) with the Israelites, who took them all in battle. 20 For it was the Lord himself who hardened their hearts(AM) to wage war against Israel, so that he might destroy them totally, exterminating them without mercy, as the Lord had commanded Moses.(AN)

21 At that time Joshua went and destroyed the Anakites(AO) from the hill country: from Hebron, Debir(AP) and Anab,(AQ) from all the hill country of Judah, and from all the hill country of Israel. Joshua totally destroyed them and their towns. 22 No Anakites were left in Israelite territory; only in Gaza,(AR) Gath(AS) and Ashdod(AT) did any survive.

23 So Joshua took the entire land,(AU) just as the Lord had directed Moses, and he gave it as an inheritance(AV) to Israel according to their tribal divisions.(AW) Then the land had rest(AX) from war.(AY)

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 11:11 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 12, 20 and 21.