主对约书亚的吩咐

耶和华的仆人摩西死了以后,耶和华对摩西的助手——嫩的儿子约书亚说: “我的仆人摩西已经死了,现在你和全体以色列人要准备渡过约旦河,到我要赐给你们的地方去。 我已把你们脚掌将踏之地都赐给了你们,正如我对摩西的应许。 从南部的旷野直到北部的黎巴嫩,从东部的幼发拉底大河直到西部的地中海,包括赫人居住的全境,都将是你们的领土。 在你有生之年,没有人能够抵挡你。过去我怎样与摩西同在,也必照样与你同在,我必不离开你,也不丢弃你。 你要刚强勇敢,因为你要带领这些人占领我起誓赐给他们祖先的土地。 你只要刚强勇敢,谨遵我仆人摩西所吩咐你的一切律法,毫不偏离,就可以无往不利。 你要常常诵读这律法书,昼夜不断地思想,以便谨遵律法书上的一切指示。这样,你必亨通、顺利。 我再次吩咐你,要刚强勇敢!不要害怕,也不要灰心,因为你无论走到哪里,你的上帝耶和华必与你同在。”

10 于是,约书亚吩咐民众的首领说: 11 “你们要走遍全营,吩咐大家预备好食物。因为三天之内,你们就要过约旦河,去占领你们的上帝耶和华赐给你们的土地。”

12 约书亚又对吕便支派、迦得支派和玛拿西半个支派的人说: 13 “你们要牢记耶和华的仆人摩西吩咐你们的话,他说你们的上帝耶和华要把约旦河东面的土地赐给你们,让你们安居。 14 你们的妻子儿女和牲畜可以留在约旦河东岸摩西分给你们的土地上,但你们当中所有的勇士要带着兵器先过约旦河,帮助你们的弟兄。 15 要等到你们的上帝耶和华使你们的弟兄像你们一样得到祂所赐的土地,安居以后,你们才可以回到约旦河东,在耶和华的仆人摩西分给你们的土地上定居。” 16 他们回答约书亚说:“凡你命令我们的,我们一定遵行。无论你派我们去哪里,我们一定去。 17 我们在一切的事上怎样服从摩西,也必照样服从你,愿你的上帝耶和华与你同在,像与摩西同在一样。 18 任何人违抗你的命令,不照你的吩咐去做,都要被处死。你要刚强勇敢!”

喇合营救探子

嫩的儿子约书亚暗中从什亭派出两个探子去侦察对岸,特别是耶利哥的情况。他们来到一个名叫喇合的妓女家中,就住在那里。 有人告诉耶利哥王说:“今天晚上有以色列人来这里刺探。” 耶利哥王便派人到喇合那里,对她说:“把来到你家里的人交出来,因为他们是来刺探我们的。” 但喇合已经把二人藏起来了,她答道:“不错,他们来过,可是我不知他们是从哪里来的。 天黑要关闭城门的时候,他们就离开了,我不知道他们去了哪里。你们快去追吧,还可以追得上。” 其实喇合已经把二人带到屋顶上,藏在那里的麻秆堆里了。 搜查的人便沿着通往约旦河渡口的路追去,他们一出城,城门便关闭了。

在两个探子睡觉前,喇合上到屋顶对他们说: “我知道耶和华已经把这地方赐给你们,我们十分害怕。这里所有的居民都吓得胆战心惊。 10 因为你们离开埃及过红海的时候,耶和华怎样使红海在你们面前成为干地,你们怎样对付约旦河东的两个亚摩利王西宏和噩,怎样把他们彻底消灭,我们都听说了。 11 我们听了这些事,感到心惊胆战、勇气尽失。你们的上帝耶和华是天地万物的上帝。 12 我既然恩待了你们,现在请你们凭耶和华向我起誓,你们也照样恩待我家,并且给我一个可靠的凭据, 13 保证让我的父母、兄弟、姐妹和他们所有的亲人免于一死。” 14 二人便对她说:“如果你不泄露我们的事,我们愿意用性命担保,当耶和华把这地方赐给我们的时候,我们一定守信善待你。”

15 喇合的房子就在城墙边,她就住在城墙上,于是她用绳子把二人从窗口缒下去, 16 并对他们说:“你们往山上去,免得被追捕的人发现。你们要在那里躲三天,等追捕的人回城以后才可以走。” 17 二人对她说:“要让我们信守誓言,你必须这样做, 18 我们来攻占这座城的时候,你要把这条朱红色的绳子系在缒我们下去的窗户上,并且把你的父母、兄弟、姊妹和他们的亲人都召集到你家里。 19 倘若有人因离开这房子跑到街上而遭遇不测,我们不负任何责任。我们一定保证屋内所有人的性命安全。 20 如果你泄露我们的事,你要我们起的誓也就作废了。” 21 喇合答道:“一言为定!”于是她送走他们,把朱红色的绳子系在窗户上。

22 二人到山上躲藏了三天,等待追捕的人回去。追捕的人沿途搜索,毫无所获,便回去了。 23 二人便下山,过河回到嫩的儿子约书亚那里,向他禀告整个经过, 24 又说:“耶和华确实将那整片土地交给我们了,那里的居民听到我们的消息,都吓得胆战心惊。”

Joshua Installed as Leader

After the death of Moses the servant of the Lord,(A) the Lord said to Joshua(B) son of Nun, Moses’ aide: “Moses my servant is dead. Now then, you and all these people, get ready to cross the Jordan River(C) into the land(D) I am about to give to them(E)—to the Israelites. I will give you every place where you set your foot,(F) as I promised Moses.(G) Your territory will extend from the desert to Lebanon,(H) and from the great river, the Euphrates(I)—all the Hittite(J) country—to the Mediterranean Sea in the west.(K) No one will be able to stand against you(L) all the days of your life. As I was with(M) Moses, so I will be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake(N) you. Be strong(O) and courageous,(P) because you will lead these people to inherit the land I swore to their ancestors(Q) to give them.

“Be strong and very courageous. Be careful to obey(R) all the law(S) my servant Moses(T) gave you; do not turn from it to the right or to the left,(U) that you may be successful wherever you go.(V) Keep this Book of the Law(W) always on your lips;(X) meditate(Y) on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. Then you will be prosperous and successful.(Z) Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid;(AA) do not be discouraged,(AB) for the Lord your God will be with you wherever you go.”(AC)

10 So Joshua ordered the officers of the people:(AD) 11 “Go through the camp(AE) and tell the people, ‘Get your provisions(AF) ready. Three days(AG) from now you will cross the Jordan(AH) here to go in and take possession(AI) of the land the Lord your God is giving you for your own.’”

12 But to the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh,(AJ) Joshua said, 13 “Remember the command that Moses the servant of the Lord gave you after he said, ‘The Lord your God will give you rest(AK) by giving you this land.’ 14 Your wives,(AL) your children and your livestock may stay in the land(AM) that Moses gave you east of the Jordan, but all your fighting men, ready for battle,(AN) must cross over ahead of your fellow Israelites.(AO) You are to help them 15 until the Lord gives them rest, as he has done for you, and until they too have taken possession of the land the Lord your God is giving them. After that, you may go back and occupy your own land, which Moses the servant of the Lord gave you east of the Jordan toward the sunrise.”(AP)

16 Then they answered Joshua, “Whatever you have commanded us we will do, and wherever you send us we will go.(AQ) 17 Just as we fully obeyed Moses, so we will obey you.(AR) Only may the Lord your God be with you as he was with Moses. 18 Whoever rebels against your word and does not obey(AS) it, whatever you may command them, will be put to death. Only be strong and courageous!(AT)

Rahab and the Spies

Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies(AU) from Shittim.(AV) “Go, look over(AW) the land,” he said, “especially Jericho.(AX)” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab(AY) and stayed there.

The king of Jericho was told, “Look, some of the Israelites have come here tonight to spy out the land.” So the king of Jericho sent this message to Rahab:(AZ) “Bring out the men who came to you and entered your house, because they have come to spy out the whole land.”

But the woman had taken the two men(BA) and hidden them.(BB) She said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I did not know where they had come from. At dusk, when it was time to close the city gate,(BC) they left. I don’t know which way they went. Go after them quickly. You may catch up with them.”(BD) (But she had taken them up to the roof and hidden them under the stalks of flax(BE) she had laid out on the roof.)(BF) So the men set out in pursuit of the spies on the road that leads to the fords of the Jordan,(BG) and as soon as the pursuers(BH) had gone out, the gate was shut.

Before the spies lay down for the night, she went up on the roof(BI) and said to them, “I know that the Lord has given you this land and that a great fear(BJ) of you has fallen on us, so that all who live in this country are melting in fear because of you. 10 We have heard how the Lord dried up(BK) the water of the Red Sea[a] for you when you came out of Egypt,(BL) and what you did to Sihon and Og,(BM) the two kings of the Amorites(BN) east of the Jordan,(BO) whom you completely destroyed.[b](BP) 11 When we heard of it, our hearts melted in fear(BQ) and everyone’s courage failed(BR) because of you,(BS) for the Lord your God(BT) is God in heaven above and on the earth(BU) below.

12 “Now then, please swear to me(BV) by the Lord that you will show kindness(BW) to my family, because I have shown kindness to you. Give me a sure sign(BX) 13 that you will spare the lives of my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them(BY)—and that you will save us from death.”

14 “Our lives for your lives!”(BZ) the men assured her. “If you don’t tell what we are doing, we will treat you kindly and faithfully(CA) when the Lord gives us the land.”

15 So she let them down by a rope(CB) through the window,(CC) for the house she lived in was part of the city wall. 16 She said to them, “Go to the hills(CD) so the pursuers(CE) will not find you. Hide yourselves there three days(CF) until they return, and then go on your way.”(CG)

17 Now the men had said to her, “This oath(CH) you made us swear will not be binding on us 18 unless, when we enter the land, you have tied this scarlet cord(CI) in the window(CJ) through which you let us down, and unless you have brought your father and mother, your brothers and all your family(CK) into your house. 19 If any of them go outside your house into the street, their blood will be on their own heads;(CL) we will not be responsible. As for those who are in the house with you, their blood will be on our head(CM) if a hand is laid on them. 20 But if you tell what we are doing, we will be released from the oath you made us swear.(CN)

21 “Agreed,” she replied. “Let it be as you say.”

So she sent them away, and they departed. And she tied the scarlet cord(CO) in the window.(CP)

22 When they left, they went into the hills and stayed there three days,(CQ) until the pursuers(CR) had searched all along the road and returned without finding them. 23 Then the two men started back. They went down out of the hills, forded the river and came to Joshua son of Nun and told him everything that had happened to them. 24 They said to Joshua, “The Lord has surely given the whole land into our hands;(CS) all the people are melting in fear(CT) because of us.”

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 2:10 Or the Sea of Reeds
  2. Joshua 2:10 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.