18 Joshua made war [a] long time with all those Kings,

19 Neither was there any city that made peace with the children of Israel, (A)save those Hivites that inhabited Gibeon: all others they took by battle.

20 For it came of the Lord, to [a]harden their hearts that they should come against Israel in battle, to the intent that they should destroy them utterly, and show them no mercy, but that they should bring them to nought, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

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Footnotes

  1. Joshua 11:20 That is, to give them over to themselves: and therefore they could not but rebel against God and seek their own destruction.

18 Joshua waged war against all these kings for a long time. 19 Except for the Hivites(A) living in Gibeon,(B) not one city made a treaty of peace(C) with the Israelites, who took them all in battle. 20 For it was the Lord himself who hardened their hearts(D) to wage war against Israel, so that he might destroy them totally, exterminating them without mercy, as the Lord had commanded Moses.(E)

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