Josué 20
La Bible du Semeur
Les villes de refuge pour les meurtriers involontaires
20 L’Eternel parla à Josué et lui demanda 2 de communiquer les instructions suivantes aux Israélites : Choisissez-vous les villes de refuge dont je vous ai parlé par l’intermédiaire de Moïse[a]. 3 Celui qui aura tué quelqu’un involontairement, par inadvertance, pourra s’enfuir dans l’une de ces villes qui vous serviront ainsi de refuge contre l’homme chargé de punir le crime. 4 L’homicide s’enfuira donc dans l’une de ces villes et s’arrêtera à l’entrée de la porte pour exposer son cas aux responsables de la ville. Ceux-ci l’admettront auprès d’eux dans la ville et lui attribueront un lieu, et il habitera là chez eux.
5 Si l’homme chargé de punir le crime le poursuit, ils ne lui livreront pas le meurtrier, puisque c’est par inadvertance qu’il a tué la personne, sans avoir jamais éprouvé de haine pour elle. 6 Il restera dans cette ville jusqu’à ce qu’il comparaisse devant l’assemblée pour être jugé, et jusqu’à la mort du grand-prêtre en fonction à cette époque-là. Après cela, il pourra retourner dans sa maison, dans sa ville d’origine, celle dont il s’était enfui.
7 Les Israélites réservèrent à cet usage Qédesh en Galilée, dans la région montagneuse de Nephtali, Sichem dans les montagnes d’Ephraïm, Qiryath-Arba, c’est-à-dire Hébron, dans les montagnes de Juda. 8 De l’autre côté du Jourdain, à l’est de Jéricho, ils désignèrent Bétser sur le plateau désertique de la tribu de Ruben, Ramoth en Galaad, une ville de la tribu de Gad, et Golân en Basan, ville de la tribu de Manassé. 9 Ces villes furent désignées pour servir de refuge à tout Israélite et aux étrangers séjournant parmi eux ; quiconque aurait tué quelqu’un involontairement pourrait s’y enfuir pour ne pas être tué par l’homme chargé de punir le crime, avant qu’il comparaisse devant l’assemblée.
Footnotes
- 20.2 Voir Nb 35.9-34.
Joshua 20
King James Version
20 The Lord also spake unto Joshua, saying,
2 Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Appoint out for you cities of refuge, whereof I spake unto you by the hand of Moses:
3 That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.
4 And when he that doth flee unto one of those cities shall stand at the entering of the gate of the city, and shall declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city, they shall take him into the city unto them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them.
5 And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he smote his neighbour unwittingly, and hated him not beforetime.
6 And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days: then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.
7 And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, in the mountain of Judah.
8 And on the other side Jordan by Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness upon the plain out of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh.
9 These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person at unawares might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.
Joshua 20
English Standard Version
The Cities of Refuge
20 Then the Lord said to Joshua, 2 “Say to the people of Israel, (A)‘Appoint the cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you through Moses, 3 that the manslayer who strikes any person without intent or unknowingly may flee there. They shall be for you a refuge from the avenger of blood. 4 He shall flee to one of these cities and shall stand (B)at the entrance of the gate of the city and explain his case to the elders of that city. Then they shall take him into the city and give him a place, and he shall remain with them. 5 And if the avenger of blood pursues him, they shall not give up the manslayer into his hand, because he struck his neighbor unknowingly, and did not hate him in the past. 6 And he shall remain in that city (C)until he has stood before the congregation for judgment, until the death of him who is high priest at the time. Then the manslayer may return to his own town and his own home, to the town from which he fled.’”
7 So they set apart (D)Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, and (E)Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and (F)Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) (G)in the hill country of Judah. 8 And beyond the Jordan east of Jericho, they appointed (H)Bezer in the wilderness on the tableland, from the tribe of Reuben, and (I)Ramoth in Gilead, from the tribe of Gad, and (J)Golan in Bashan, from the tribe of Manasseh. 9 These were the cities designated for all the people of Israel and (K)for the stranger sojourning among them, that anyone who killed a person without intent could flee there, so that he might not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, till he stood before the congregation.
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
