19 Except for the Hivites(A) living in Gibeon,(B) not one city made a treaty of peace(C) with the Israelites, who took them all in battle. 20 For it was the Lord himself who hardened their hearts(D) to wage war against Israel, so that he might destroy them totally, exterminating them without mercy, as the Lord had commanded Moses.(E)

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19 There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, except (A)the Hivites, the inhabitants of Gibeon. All the others they took in battle. 20 For (B)it was of the Lord [a]to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that He might utterly destroy them, and that they might receive no mercy, but that He might destroy them, (C)as the Lord had commanded Moses.

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Footnotes

  1. Joshua 11:20 Lit. to make strong

19 There was not a city that made peace with the people of Israel except (A)the Hivites, the inhabitants of Gibeon. They took them all in battle. 20 For it was the Lord's doing (B)to harden their hearts that they should come against Israel in battle, in order that they should be devoted to destruction and should receive no mercy but be destroyed, (C)just as the Lord commanded Moses.

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