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A raiva de Jonas e a misericórdia de Deus

Por causa disso, Jonas ficou com raiva e muito aborrecido.

Então orou assim:

— Ó Senhor Deus, eu não disse, antes de deixar a minha terra, que era isso mesmo que ias fazer? Foi por isso que fiz tudo para fugir para a Espanha! Eu sabia que és Deus que tem compaixão e misericórdia. Sabia que és sempre paciente e bondoso e que estás sempre pronto a mudar de ideia e não castigar. Agora, ó Senhor, acaba com a minha vida porque para mim é melhor morrer do que viver.

O Senhor respondeu:

— Jonas, você acha que tem razão para ficar com tanta raiva assim?

Aí Jonas saiu de Nínive, foi para o lado onde o sol nasce e sentou-se. Depois, construiu um abrigo e sentou-se na sombra, esperando para ver o que ia acontecer com a cidade. Então o Senhor Deus fez crescer uma planta por cima de Jonas, para lhe dar um pouco de sombra, de modo que ele se sentisse mais confortável. E Jonas ficou muito satisfeito com a planta. Mas no dia seguinte, quando o sol ia nascer, por ordem de Deus um bicho atacou a planta, e ela secou. Depois que o sol nasceu, Deus mandou um vento quente vindo do leste. E Jonas quase desmaiou por causa do calor do sol, que queimava a sua cabeça. Então quis morrer e disse:

— Para mim é melhor morrer do que viver!

Mas Deus perguntou:

— Jonas, você acha que está certo ficar com raiva por causa dessa planta?

Jonas respondeu:

— É claro que tenho razão para estar com raiva e, com tanta raiva, que até quero morrer!

10 Então o Senhor Deus disse:

— Essa planta cresceu numa noite e na noite seguinte desapareceu. Você nada fez por ela, nem a fez crescer, mas mesmo assim tem pena dela! 11 Então eu, com muito mais razão, devo ter pena da grande cidade de Nínive, onde há mais de cento e vinte mil crianças inocentes e também muitos animais!

A ira de Jonas por causa da misericórdia do Senhor

Isso tudo deixou Jonas aborrecido e muito irado. Então, orou ao Senhor: “Antes de eu sair de casa, não foi isso que eu disse que tu farias, ó Senhor? Por esse motivo fugi para Társis! Sabia que és Deus misericordioso e compassivo, lento para se irar e cheio de amor. Estás pronto a voltar atrás e não trazer calamidade. Agora tira minha vida, Senhor! Para mim é melhor morrer que viver desse modo”.

O Senhor respondeu: “Você acha certo ficar tão irado assim?”.

Então Jonas foi até um lugar a leste de Nínive e construiu um abrigo para sentar-se à sua sombra enquanto esperava para ver o que aconteceria à cidade. O Senhor Deus fez crescer ali uma planta, que logo espalhou suas folhas grandes sobre a cabeça de Jonas e o protegeu do sol. Isso aliviou o desconforto de Jonas, e ele ficou muito grato pela planta.

No dia seguinte, porém, ao amanhecer, Deus também mandou uma lagarta. Ela comeu o talo da planta, que secou. Quando o calor do sol se intensificou, Deus mandou um vento leste quente soprar sobre Jonas. O sol bateu em sua cabeça até ele sentir-se tão fraco que desejou morrer. “Para mim é melhor morrer que viver desse modo”, disse ele.

Deus perguntou a Jonas: “Você acha certo ficar tão irado por causa da planta?”.

Jonas respondeu: “Sim, acho certo ficar tão irado a ponto de querer morrer!”.

10 Então o Senhor disse: “Você tem compaixão de uma planta, embora não tenha feito coisa alguma para que ela crescesse. Ela depressa apareceu e depressa murchou. 11 Nínive, porém, tem mais de 120 mil pessoas que não sabem decidir entre o certo e o errado,[a] sem falar de muitos animais. Acaso não devo ter compaixão dessa grande cidade?”.

Footnotes

  1. 4.11 Em hebraico, pessoas que não sabem distinguir a mão direita da mão esquerda.

Jonah’s Anger at the Lord’s Compassion

But to Jonah this seemed very wrong, and he became angry.(A) He prayed to the Lord, “Isn’t this what I said, Lord, when I was still at home? That is what I tried to forestall by fleeing to Tarshish. I knew(B) that you are a gracious(C) and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love,(D) a God who relents(E) from sending calamity.(F) Now, Lord, take away my life,(G) for it is better for me to die(H) than to live.”(I)

But the Lord replied, “Is it right for you to be angry?”(J)

Jonah had gone out and sat down at a place east of the city. There he made himself a shelter, sat in its shade and waited to see what would happen to the city. Then the Lord God provided(K) a leafy plant[a] and made it grow up over Jonah to give shade for his head to ease his discomfort, and Jonah was very happy about the plant. But at dawn the next day God provided a worm, which chewed the plant so that it withered.(L) When the sun rose, God provided a scorching east wind, and the sun blazed on Jonah’s head so that he grew faint. He wanted to die,(M) and said, “It would be better for me to die than to live.”

But God said to Jonah, “Is it right for you to be angry about the plant?”(N)

“It is,” he said. “And I’m so angry I wish I were dead.”

10 But the Lord said, “You have been concerned about this plant, though you did not tend it or make it grow. It sprang up overnight and died overnight. 11 And should I not have concern(O) for the great city of Nineveh,(P) in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left—and also many animals?”

Footnotes

  1. Jonah 4:6 The precise identification of this plant is uncertain; also in verses 7, 9 and 10.

But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry.

And he prayed unto the Lord, and said, I pray thee, O Lord, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.

Therefore now, O Lord, take, I beseech thee, my life from me; for it is better for me to die than to live.

Then said the Lord, Doest thou well to be angry?

So Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city.

And the Lord God prepared a gourd, and made it to come up over Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him from his grief. So Jonah was exceeding glad of the gourd.

But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd that it withered.

And it came to pass, when the sun did arise, that God prepared a vehement east wind; and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die, and said, It is better for me to die than to live.

And God said to Jonah, Doest thou well to be angry for the gourd? And he said, I do well to be angry, even unto death.

10 Then said the Lord, Thou hast had pity on the gourd, for the which thou hast not laboured, neither madest it grow; which came up in a night, and perished in a night:

11 And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?

Jonah’s Anger and God’s Kindness

But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he became angry. So he prayed to the Lord, and said, “Ah, Lord, was not this what I said when I was still in my country? Therefore I (A)fled previously to Tarshish; for I know that You are a (B)gracious and merciful God, slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, One who relents from doing harm. (C)Therefore now, O Lord, please take my life from me, for (D)it is better for me to die than to live!”

Then the Lord said, “Is it right for you to be angry?”

So Jonah went out of the city and sat on the east side of the city. There he made himself a shelter and sat under it in the shade, till he might see what would become of the city. And the Lord God prepared a [a]plant and made it come up over Jonah, that it might be shade for his head to deliver him from his misery. So Jonah [b]was very grateful for the plant. But as morning dawned the next day God prepared a worm, and it so damaged the plant that it withered. And it happened, when the sun arose, that God prepared a vehement east wind; and the sun beat on Jonah’s head, so that he grew faint. Then he wished death for himself, and said, (E)It is better for me to die than to live.”

Then God said to Jonah, “Is it right for you to be angry about the plant?”

And he said, “It is right for me to be angry, even to death!”

10 But the Lord said, “You have had pity on the plant for which you have not labored, nor made it grow, which [c]came up in a night and perished in a night. 11 And should I not pity Nineveh, (F)that great city, in which are more than one hundred and twenty thousand persons (G)who cannot discern between their right hand and their left—and much livestock?”

Footnotes

  1. Jonah 4:6 Heb. kikayon, exact identity unknown
  2. Jonah 4:6 Lit. rejoiced with great joy
  3. Jonah 4:10 Lit. was a son of a night