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La fuite de Jonas

L’Eternel adressa la parole à Jonas[a], fils d’Amittaï, en ces termes : Mets-toi en route, va à Ninive[b] la grande ville et proclame des menaces contre ses habitants, car l’écho de leur méchanceté est parvenu jusqu’à moi.

Jonas se mit en route pour s’enfuir à Tarsis[c], loin de la présence de l’Eternel. Il descendit au port de Jaffa[d], où il trouva un navire en partance pour Tarsis. Il paya le prix de la traversée et descendit dans le bateau pour aller avec l’équipage à Tarsis, loin de la présence de l’Eternel.

Mais l’Eternel fit souffler un grand vent sur la mer et déchaîna une si grande tempête que le navire menaçait de se briser. Les marins furent saisis de crainte, et chacun se mit à implorer son dieu. Puis ils jetèrent la cargaison par-dessus bord pour alléger le navire. Quant à Jonas, il était descendu dans la cale du bateau, il s’était couché et dormait profondément. Le capitaine s’approcha de lui et l’interpella : Hé quoi ! Tu dors ! Mets-toi debout et prie ton Dieu. Peut-être Dieu se souciera-t-il de nous et nous ne périrons pas.

Pendant ce temps, les matelots se dirent entre eux : Allons, tirons au sort pour savoir qui nous attire ce malheur.

Ils tirèrent donc au sort et Jonas fut désigné. Alors ils lui demandèrent : Fais-nous savoir qui nous attire ce malheur ! Quelles sont tes occupations ? D’où viens-tu ? De quel pays ? Et de quel peuple es-tu ?

Jonas leur répondit : Je suis hébreu et je crains l’Eternel, le Dieu du ciel qui a fait la mer et la terre.

10 Il leur apprit qu’il s’enfuyait loin de la présence de l’Eternel. Aussi ces hommes furent-ils saisis d’une grande crainte et lui dirent : Pourquoi as-tu fait cela ?

11 Comme la mer se démontait de plus en plus, ils lui demandèrent : Que te ferons-nous pour que la mer se calme et cesse de nous être contraire ?

12 Il leur répondit : Prenez-moi et jetez-moi à la mer, et la mer se calmera, car je sais bien que c’est à cause de moi que cette grande tempête s’est déchaînée contre vous.

13 Ces hommes se mirent d’abord à ramer de toutes leurs forces pour regagner la côte, mais ils n’y parvinrent pas, car la mer se déchaînait toujours plus contre eux. 14 Alors ils crièrent à l’Eternel et dirent : O Eternel, nous t’en prions, ne nous fais pas périr à cause de cet homme et ne nous tiens pas responsables de la mort d’un innocent. Car toi, ô Eternel, tu as fait ce que tu as voulu.

15 Puis ils prirent Jonas et le jetèrent par-dessus bord. Aussitôt, la mer en furie se calma. 16 Alors l’équipage fut saisi d’une grande crainte envers l’Eternel ; ils lui offrirent un sacrifice et s’engagèrent envers lui par des vœux.

Footnotes

  1. 1.1 Sur Jonas, voir 2 R 14.25-27.
  2. 1.2 Capitale de l’Empire assyrien, l’une des grandes puissances de l’époque.
  3. 1.3 A l’opposé de la direction dans laquelle l’Eternel l’envoyait, peut-être Tartessos en Espagne, colonie minière phénicienne située près de Gibraltar.
  4. 1.3 Port maritime de Jérusalem, aujourd’hui faubourg de Tel-Aviv (voir Ac 10.5).

Господнето слово дойде към Йона Аматиевия син и рече:

Стани, иди в големия град Ниневия та викай против него; защото нечестието му възлезе пред мене.

Но Йона стана да побягне в Тарсис от Господнето присъствие; и, като слезе в Иопия, намери кораб, който отиваше в Тарсис, плати за превоза си, и влезе в него, за да отиде с тях в Тарсис от Господнето присъствие.

Но Господ повдигна силен вятър по морето, и стана голяма буря в морето, тъй че корабът бедстваше да се разбие.

Тогава моряците, уплашени, извикаха всеки към своя бог, и хвърлиха в морето стоките, които бяха в кораба, за да олекне от тях; а Йона бе слязъл и легнал във вътрешностите на кораба, и спеше дълбоко.

За това, корабоначалникът се приближи при него, та му рече: Защо така, ти който спиш? Стани, призови Бога си, негли Бог си спомни за нас, и не загинем.

После си рекоха един на друг: Елате, да си хвърлим жребие, та да познаем по коя причина е това зло на нас. И като хвърлиха жребие, то падна на Йона.

Тогава му рекоха: Кажи ни, молим ти се, по коя причина е това зло на нас. Каква ти е работата? И от де идеш? От коя си земя? И от кои си люде?

А той им рече: Аз съм Евреин, и се боя от Господа небесния Бог, който направи морето и сушата.

10 Тогава човеците се много уплашиха, и рекоха му: Защо си сторил това? (Защото човеците знаеха, че бягаше от Господнето присъствие, понеже беше им казал.)

11 Тогава му рекоха: Що да ти сторим, за да утихне за нас морето? (Защото морето ставаше все по-бурно).

12 И рече им: Вземете ме та ме хвърлете в морето, и морето ще утихне за вас; защото зная, че поради мене ви постигна тая голяма буря.

13 Но пак, човеците гребяха силно, за да се върнат към сушата; но не можаха, защото морето ставаше все по-бурно против тях.

14 За това, извикаха към Господа, казвайки: Молим ти се, Господи, молим ти се, да не загинем поради живота на тоя човек; и не налагай върху нас невинна кръв; защото ти, Господи, си сторил каквото си искал.

15 И тъй, взеха Йона та го хвърлиха в морето; и яростта на морето престана.

16 Тогава човеците се убояха твърде много от Господа; и принесоха жертва Господу, и направиха обреци.

17 А Господ бе определил една голяма риба да погълне Йона; и Йона остана във вътрешността на рибата три деня и три нощи.

Jonah Flees From the Lord

The word of the Lord came to Jonah(A) son of Amittai:(B) “Go to the great city of Nineveh(C) and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before me.”

But Jonah ran(D) away from the Lord and headed for Tarshish(E). He went down to Joppa,(F) where he found a ship bound for that port. After paying the fare, he went aboard and sailed for Tarshish to flee from the Lord.(G)

Then the Lord sent a great wind on the sea, and such a violent storm arose that the ship threatened to break up.(H) All the sailors were afraid and each cried out to his own god. And they threw the cargo into the sea to lighten the ship.(I)

But Jonah had gone below deck, where he lay down and fell into a deep sleep. The captain went to him and said, “How can you sleep? Get up and call(J) on your god! Maybe he will take notice of us so that we will not perish.”(K)

Then the sailors said to each other, “Come, let us cast lots to find out who is responsible for this calamity.”(L) They cast lots and the lot fell on Jonah.(M) So they asked him, “Tell us, who is responsible for making all this trouble for us? What kind of work do you do? Where do you come from? What is your country? From what people are you?”

He answered, “I am a Hebrew and I worship the Lord,(N) the God of heaven,(O) who made the sea(P) and the dry land.(Q)

10 This terrified them and they asked, “What have you done?” (They knew he was running away from the Lord, because he had already told them so.)

11 The sea was getting rougher and rougher. So they asked him, “What should we do to you to make the sea calm down for us?”

12 “Pick me up and throw me into the sea,” he replied, “and it will become calm. I know that it is my fault that this great storm has come upon you.”(R)

13 Instead, the men did their best to row back to land. But they could not, for the sea grew even wilder than before.(S) 14 Then they cried out to the Lord, “Please, Lord, do not let us die for taking this man’s life. Do not hold us accountable for killing an innocent man,(T) for you, Lord, have done as you pleased.”(U) 15 Then they took Jonah and threw him overboard, and the raging sea grew calm.(V) 16 At this the men greatly feared(W) the Lord, and they offered a sacrifice to the Lord and made vows(X) to him.

Jonah’s Prayer

17 Now the Lord provided(Y) a huge fish to swallow Jonah,(Z) and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

Jonah Runs From His Mission

Now the word of Adonai came to Jonah,[a] son of Amittai, saying: “Rise, go to the great city Nineveh and call out to her, for their evil has risen before me.”

But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish, from the presence of Adonai. He went down to Jaffa and found a ship going to Tarshish, paid the fee and went down into it to go with them to Tarshish—away from the presence of Adonai.

Then Adonai hurled a forceful wind into the sea and there was such a mighty storm on the sea that the ship was about to shatter. So the sailors were afraid and cried out, each man to his own god. Then they cast the cargo that was in the ship into the sea to lighten it. But Jonah had gone down into the lowest part of the ship, to lay down and fell fast asleep.

So the chief sailor came near to him and said to him, “What, are you sleeping? Get up! Call out to your god. Perhaps the gods will consider us, so we will not perish!”

Then each man said to his companion, “Come, let’s cast lots—so we may know because of whom this evil is happening to us.” So they cast lots and the lot fell on Jonah.[b]

Then they said to him, “Tell us, now! On whose account is this evil happening to us? What is your profession and where did you come from? What is your land and from what nation are you?”

He said to them, “I am a Hebrew and I fear Adonai God of the heavens, who made the sea and the dry land.”

10 Then the men became afraid with an overwhelming fear and they said to him, “What have you done?” For the men knew that he had fled from the presence of Adonai, because he had told them. 11 So they said to him, “What should we do to you so the sea will become calm for us?”—for the storm was raging on.

12 “Pick me up and throw me into the sea,” he said to them, “then the sea will become calm for you. For I know it is because of me that this great storm is upon you.”

13 Nevertheless the men rowed hard to return to the land, but they could not, because the sea kept raging against them. 14 So they cried to Adonai and said, “Please, Adonai, don’t let us perish on account of the soul of this man and don’t put innocent blood on us. For you, Adonai, have done as you pleased.”

15 So they picked up Jonah and threw him into the sea—and the sea stilled from its raging. 16 Then the men became afraid with an overwhelming fear of Adonai, and they offered a sacrifice to Adonai and made vows.

Now the word of the Lord came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,

Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me.

But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the Lord, and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto Tarshish from the presence of the Lord.

But the Lord sent out a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.

Then the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his god, and cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea, to lighten it of them. But Jonah was gone down into the sides of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep.

So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him, What meanest thou, O sleeper? arise, call upon thy God, if so be that God will think upon us, that we perish not.

And they said every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast lots, that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us. So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonah.

Then said they unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil is upon us; What is thine occupation? and whence comest thou? what is thy country? and of what people art thou?

And he said unto them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the Lord, the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry land.

10 Then were the men exceedingly afraid, and said unto him. Why hast thou done this? For the men knew that he fled from the presence of the Lord, because he had told them.

11 Then said they unto him, What shall we do unto thee, that the sea may be calm unto us? for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous.

12 And he said unto them, Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you: for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.

13 Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not: for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous against them.

14 Wherefore they cried unto the Lord, and said, We beseech thee, O Lord, we beseech thee, let us not perish for this man's life, and lay not upon us innocent blood: for thou, O Lord, hast done as it pleased thee.

15 So they took up Jonah, and cast him forth into the sea: and the sea ceased from her raging.

16 Then the men feared the Lord exceedingly, and offered a sacrifice unto the Lord, and made vows.

17 Now the Lord had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.