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Dios reprocha la actitud inmisericorde de Jonás

Entonces le invadió a Jonás un profundo malestar, se enojó y oró al Señor con estas palabras:

— ¡Oh, Señor! ¿Acaso no era esto lo que yo me decía mientras estaba en mi tierra? Por esto me apresuré a huir hacia Tarsis, porque yo sabía que tú eres un Dios benévolo y compasivo, lento para enojarte y lleno de amor; yo sabía que te retractas del castigo. Así pues, Señor, te ruego que me quites la vida, porque prefiero morir a vivir.

El Señor contestó a Jonás:

— ¿Piensas que haces bien en enojarte de esta manera?

Jonás, por su parte, salió de la ciudad y se instaló al oriente de la misma; hizo allí una cabaña y se sentó bajo su sombra esperando a ver qué sucedía en la ciudad. Entonces, el Señor Dios hizo crecer un ricino por encima de Jonás para dar sombra a su cabeza y librarlo de su enojo. Una gran alegría invadió a Jonás a causa del ricino. Pero al apuntar la aurora del día siguiente, Dios hizo aparecer un gusano que dañó el ricino hasta secarlo. Luego Dios hizo soplar un viento tórrido del oriente al tiempo que el sol, desde lo alto, abrasaba la cabeza de Jonás; este se sintió desfallecer y se deseó la muerte diciéndose a sí mismo:

— ¡Mejor me es morir que vivir!

A lo que Dios replicó:

— ¿Piensas que haces bien en enojarte por lo sucedido con el ricino?

— ¡Claro que hago bien en enojarme hasta desear la muerte! —respondió Jonás—.

10 Le dijo entonces el Señor:

— Tú te lamentas por un ricino en cuyo crecimiento no has intervenido, que en una noche creció y en la siguiente se secó. 11 ¿No voy yo a compadecerme de Nínive, esa gran ciudad en la que viven más de ciento veinte mil niños y en la que hay mucho ganado?

The mercy God extended toward Nineveh upset Jonah terribly. The more he thought about it, the angrier he became. So he prayed to the Eternal.

Jonah has time to think of how greatly the Assyrians are oppressing Israel, and he can’t reconcile their deliverance.

Jonah: Eternal One, isn’t this what I said would happen when I was still in my own country? This is exactly the reason I ran away to Tarshish in the first place. I know how You are! I know that You are not like other gods, that You are full of grace and compassion, that it takes a lot to make You angry, and that Your loyal love is so great that You are always ready to relent from inflicting misery. Eternal One, since You didn’t kill them, please take my life away from me. For my death now is so much better than my life tomorrow.

Eternal One: Jonah, do you have any good reason to be angry?

Jonah headed east out of the city instead of west toward his home to look for a place high above the city to sit down. He found a suitable spot and built a shelter from the hot sun. He sat there waiting to see what might happen to the city. Then the Eternal God chose a gourd plant to grow up and to shade Jonah from the discomfort of the intense heat. The large, thick leaves of this vine made Jonah very, very happy. But at dawn the next day, God chose a worm to chew through the gourd’s vine; that night, it shriveled. Then when the sun rose, God chose a scorching east wind to blow. As the sun beat down from a cloudless sky on Jonah’s head, he became faint. Again, he asked to die.

Jonah: My death now is so much better than my life tomorrow.

Eternal One: Do you have any good reason to be angry about this gourd’s vine?

Jonah: Yes, I do. I’m angry enough to die.

Eternal One: 10 Jonah, don’t you understand? You care about this gourd’s vine, and yet you didn’t do anything to make it grow; you didn’t plant it, water it, or protect it. It appeared one night then died another. 11 Should I not have pity on that great city of Nineveh where there are more than 120,000 people who do not know their right hand from their left, and also many animals?

Jonah’s Anger at the Lord’s Compassion

But to Jonah this seemed very wrong, and he became angry.(A) He prayed to the Lord, “Isn’t this what I said, Lord, when I was still at home? That is what I tried to forestall by fleeing to Tarshish. I knew(B) that you are a gracious(C) and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love,(D) a God who relents(E) from sending calamity.(F) Now, Lord, take away my life,(G) for it is better for me to die(H) than to live.”(I)

But the Lord replied, “Is it right for you to be angry?”(J)

Jonah had gone out and sat down at a place east of the city. There he made himself a shelter, sat in its shade and waited to see what would happen to the city. Then the Lord God provided(K) a leafy plant[a] and made it grow up over Jonah to give shade for his head to ease his discomfort, and Jonah was very happy about the plant. But at dawn the next day God provided a worm, which chewed the plant so that it withered.(L) When the sun rose, God provided a scorching east wind, and the sun blazed on Jonah’s head so that he grew faint. He wanted to die,(M) and said, “It would be better for me to die than to live.”

But God said to Jonah, “Is it right for you to be angry about the plant?”(N)

“It is,” he said. “And I’m so angry I wish I were dead.”

10 But the Lord said, “You have been concerned about this plant, though you did not tend it or make it grow. It sprang up overnight and died overnight. 11 And should I not have concern(O) for the great city of Nineveh,(P) in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left—and also many animals?”

Footnotes

  1. Jonah 4:6 The precise identification of this plant is uncertain; also in verses 7, 9 and 10.