Jesus Feeds the Five Thousand(A)

Some time after this, Jesus crossed to the far shore of the Sea of Galilee (that is, the Sea of Tiberias), and a great crowd of people followed him because they saw the signs(B) he had performed by healing the sick. Then Jesus went up on a mountainside(C) and sat down with his disciples. The Jewish Passover Festival(D) was near.

When Jesus looked up and saw a great crowd coming toward him, he said to Philip,(E) “Where shall we buy bread for these people to eat?” He asked this only to test him, for he already had in mind what he was going to do.

Philip answered him, “It would take more than half a year’s wages[a] to buy enough bread for each one to have a bite!”

Another of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother,(F) spoke up, “Here is a boy with five small barley loaves and two small fish, but how far will they go among so many?”(G)

10 Jesus said, “Have the people sit down.” There was plenty of grass in that place, and they sat down (about five thousand men were there). 11 Jesus then took the loaves, gave thanks,(H) and distributed to those who were seated as much as they wanted. He did the same with the fish.

12 When they had all had enough to eat, he said to his disciples, “Gather the pieces that are left over. Let nothing be wasted.” 13 So they gathered them and filled twelve baskets with the pieces of the five barley loaves left over by those who had eaten.

14 After the people saw the sign(I) Jesus performed, they began to say, “Surely this is the Prophet who is to come into the world.”(J) 15 Jesus, knowing that they intended to come and make him king(K) by force, withdrew again to a mountain by himself.(L)

Jesus Walks on the Water(M)

16 When evening came, his disciples went down to the lake, 17 where they got into a boat and set off across the lake for Capernaum. By now it was dark, and Jesus had not yet joined them. 18 A strong wind was blowing and the waters grew rough. 19 When they had rowed about three or four miles,[b] they saw Jesus approaching the boat, walking on the water;(N) and they were frightened. 20 But he said to them, “It is I; don’t be afraid.”(O) 21 Then they were willing to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat reached the shore where they were heading.

22 The next day the crowd that had stayed on the opposite shore of the lake(P) realized that only one boat had been there, and that Jesus had not entered it with his disciples, but that they had gone away alone.(Q) 23 Then some boats from Tiberias(R) landed near the place where the people had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks.(S) 24 Once the crowd realized that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there, they got into the boats and went to Capernaum in search of Jesus.

Jesus the Bread of Life

25 When they found him on the other side of the lake, they asked him, “Rabbi,(T) when did you get here?”

26 Jesus answered, “Very truly I tell you, you are looking for me,(U) not because you saw the signs(V) I performed but because you ate the loaves and had your fill. 27 Do not work for food that spoils, but for food that endures(W) to eternal life,(X) which the Son of Man(Y) will give you. For on him God the Father has placed his seal(Z) of approval.”

28 Then they asked him, “What must we do to do the works God requires?”

29 Jesus answered, “The work of God is this: to believe(AA) in the one he has sent.”(AB)

30 So they asked him, “What sign(AC) then will you give that we may see it and believe you?(AD) What will you do? 31 Our ancestors ate the manna(AE) in the wilderness; as it is written: ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’[c](AF)

32 Jesus said to them, “Very truly I tell you, it is not Moses who has given you the bread from heaven, but it is my Father who gives you the true bread from heaven. 33 For the bread of God is the bread that comes down from heaven(AG) and gives life to the world.”

34 “Sir,” they said, “always give us this bread.”(AH)

35 Then Jesus declared, “I am(AI) the bread of life.(AJ) Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes(AK) in me will never be thirsty.(AL) 36 But as I told you, you have seen me and still you do not believe. 37 All those the Father gives me(AM) will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never drive away. 38 For I have come down from heaven(AN) not to do my will but to do the will(AO) of him who sent me.(AP) 39 And this is the will of him who sent me, that I shall lose none of all those he has given me,(AQ) but raise them up at the last day.(AR) 40 For my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son(AS) and believes in him shall have eternal life,(AT) and I will raise them up at the last day.”

41 At this the Jews there began to grumble about him because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.” 42 They said, “Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph,(AU) whose father and mother we know?(AV) How can he now say, ‘I came down from heaven’?”(AW)

43 “Stop grumbling among yourselves,” Jesus answered. 44 “No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them,(AX) and I will raise them up at the last day. 45 It is written in the Prophets: ‘They will all be taught by God.’[d](AY) Everyone who has heard the Father and learned from him comes to me. 46 No one has seen the Father except the one who is from God;(AZ) only he has seen the Father. 47 Very truly I tell you, the one who believes has eternal life.(BA) 48 I am the bread of life.(BB) 49 Your ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, yet they died.(BC) 50 But here is the bread that comes down from heaven,(BD) which anyone may eat and not die. 51 I am the living bread(BE) that came down from heaven.(BF) Whoever eats this bread will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.”(BG)

52 Then the Jews(BH) began to argue sharply among themselves,(BI) “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”

53 Jesus said to them, “Very truly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh(BJ) of the Son of Man(BK) and drink his blood,(BL) you have no life in you. 54 Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day.(BM) 55 For my flesh is real food and my blood is real drink. 56 Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me, and I in them.(BN) 57 Just as the living Father sent me(BO) and I live because of the Father, so the one who feeds on me will live because of me. 58 This is the bread that came down from heaven. Your ancestors ate manna and died, but whoever feeds on this bread will live forever.”(BP) 59 He said this while teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum.

Many Disciples Desert Jesus

60 On hearing it, many of his disciples(BQ) said, “This is a hard teaching. Who can accept it?”(BR)

61 Aware that his disciples were grumbling about this, Jesus said to them, “Does this offend you?(BS) 62 Then what if you see the Son of Man(BT) ascend to where he was before!(BU) 63 The Spirit gives life;(BV) the flesh counts for nothing. The words I have spoken to you—they are full of the Spirit[e] and life. 64 Yet there are some of you who do not believe.” For Jesus had known(BW) from the beginning which of them did not believe and who would betray him.(BX) 65 He went on to say, “This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless the Father has enabled them.”(BY)

66 From this time many of his disciples(BZ) turned back and no longer followed him.

67 “You do not want to leave too, do you?” Jesus asked the Twelve.(CA)

68 Simon Peter answered him,(CB) “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.(CC) 69 We have come to believe and to know that you are the Holy One of God.”(CD)

70 Then Jesus replied, “Have I not chosen you,(CE) the Twelve? Yet one of you is a devil!”(CF) 71 (He meant Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot,(CG) who, though one of the Twelve, was later to betray him.)(CH)

Footnotes

  1. John 6:7 Greek take two hundred denarii
  2. John 6:19 Or about 5 or 6 kilometers
  3. John 6:31 Exodus 16:4; Neh. 9:15; Psalm 78:24,25
  4. John 6:45 Isaiah 54:13
  5. John 6:63 Or are Spirit; or are spirit

Judgment and Hope

66 This is what the Lord says:

“Heaven is my throne,(A)
    and the earth is my footstool.(B)
Where is the house(C) you will build for me?
    Where will my resting place be?
Has not my hand made all these things,(D)
    and so they came into being?”
declares the Lord.

“These are the ones I look on with favor:
    those who are humble and contrite in spirit,(E)
    and who tremble at my word.(F)
But whoever sacrifices a bull(G)
    is like one who kills a person,
and whoever offers a lamb
    is like one who breaks a dog’s neck;
whoever makes a grain offering
    is like one who presents pig’s(H) blood,
and whoever burns memorial incense(I)
    is like one who worships an idol.
They have chosen their own ways,(J)
    and they delight in their abominations;(K)
so I also will choose harsh treatment for them
    and will bring on them what they dread.(L)
For when I called, no one answered,(M)
    when I spoke, no one listened.
They did evil(N) in my sight
    and chose what displeases me.”(O)

Hear the word of the Lord,
    you who tremble at his word:(P)
“Your own people who hate(Q) you,
    and exclude you because of my name, have said,
‘Let the Lord be glorified,
    that we may see your joy!’
    Yet they will be put to shame.(R)
Hear that uproar from the city,
    hear that noise from the temple!
It is the sound(S) of the Lord
    repaying(T) his enemies all they deserve.

“Before she goes into labor,(U)
    she gives birth;
before the pains come upon her,
    she delivers a son.(V)
Who has ever heard of such things?
    Who has ever seen(W) things like this?
Can a country be born in a day(X)
    or a nation be brought forth in a moment?
Yet no sooner is Zion in labor
    than she gives birth to her children.(Y)
Do I bring to the moment of birth(Z)
    and not give delivery?” says the Lord.
“Do I close up the womb
    when I bring to delivery?” says your God.
10 “Rejoice(AA) with Jerusalem and be glad for her,
    all you who love(AB) her;
rejoice greatly with her,
    all you who mourn(AC) over her.
11 For you will nurse(AD) and be satisfied
    at her comforting breasts;(AE)
you will drink deeply
    and delight in her overflowing abundance.”(AF)

12 For this is what the Lord says:

“I will extend peace(AG) to her like a river,(AH)
    and the wealth(AI) of nations like a flooding stream;
you will nurse and be carried(AJ) on her arm
    and dandled on her knees.
13 As a mother comforts her child,(AK)
    so will I comfort(AL) you;
    and you will be comforted over Jerusalem.”

14 When you see this, your heart will rejoice(AM)
    and you will flourish(AN) like grass;
the hand(AO) of the Lord will be made known to his servants,(AP)
    but his fury(AQ) will be shown to his foes.
15 See, the Lord is coming with fire,(AR)
    and his chariots(AS) are like a whirlwind;(AT)
he will bring down his anger with fury,
    and his rebuke(AU) with flames of fire.
16 For with fire(AV) and with his sword(AW)
    the Lord will execute judgment(AX) on all people,
    and many will be those slain(AY) by the Lord.

17 “Those who consecrate and purify themselves to go into the gardens,(AZ) following one who is among those who eat the flesh of pigs,(BA) rats(BB) and other unclean things—they will meet their end(BC) together with the one they follow,” declares the Lord.

18 “And I, because of what they have planned and done,(BD) am about to come[a] and gather the people of all nations(BE) and languages, and they will come and see my glory.(BF)

19 “I will set a sign(BG) among them, and I will send some of those who survive(BH) to the nations—to Tarshish,(BI) to the Libyans[b] and Lydians(BJ) (famous as archers), to Tubal(BK) and Greece,(BL) and to the distant islands(BM) that have not heard of my fame or seen my glory.(BN) They will proclaim my glory among the nations. 20 And they will bring(BO) all your people, from all the nations, to my holy mountain(BP) in Jerusalem as an offering to the Lord—on horses, in chariots and wagons, and on mules and camels,”(BQ) says the Lord. “They will bring them, as the Israelites bring their grain offerings, to the temple of the Lord in ceremonially clean vessels.(BR) 21 And I will select some of them also to be priests(BS) and Levites,” says the Lord.

22 “As the new heavens and the new earth(BT) that I make will endure before me,” declares the Lord, “so will your name and descendants endure.(BU) 23 From one New Moon to another and from one Sabbath(BV) to another, all mankind will come and bow down(BW) before me,” says the Lord. 24 “And they will go out and look on the dead bodies(BX) of those who rebelled(BY) against me; the worms(BZ) that eat them will not die, the fire that burns them will not be quenched,(CA) and they will be loathsome to all mankind.”

The words of Jeremiah son of Hilkiah, one of the priests at Anathoth(CB) in the territory of Benjamin. The word of the Lord came(CC) to him in the thirteenth year of the reign of Josiah(CD) son of Amon king of Judah, and through the reign of Jehoiakim(CE) son of Josiah king of Judah, down to the fifth month of the eleventh year of Zedekiah(CF) son of Josiah king of Judah, when the people of Jerusalem went into exile.(CG)

The Call of Jeremiah

The word of the Lord came to me, saying,

“Before I formed you in the womb(CH) I knew[c](CI) you,
    before you were born(CJ) I set you apart;(CK)
    I appointed you as a prophet to the nations.(CL)

“Alas, Sovereign Lord,” I said, “I do not know how to speak;(CM) I am too young.”(CN)

But the Lord said to me, “Do not say, ‘I am too young.’ You must go to everyone I send you to and say whatever I command you. Do not be afraid(CO) of them, for I am with you(CP) and will rescue(CQ) you,” declares the Lord.(CR)

Then the Lord reached out his hand and touched(CS) my mouth and said to me, “I have put my words in your mouth.(CT) 10 See, today I appoint you over nations(CU) and kingdoms to uproot(CV) and tear down, to destroy and overthrow, to build and to plant.”(CW)

11 The word of the Lord came to me: “What do you see, Jeremiah?”(CX)

“I see the branch of an almond tree,” I replied.

12 The Lord said to me, “You have seen correctly, for I am watching[d](CY) to see that my word is fulfilled.”

13 The word of the Lord came to me again: “What do you see?”(CZ)

“I see a pot that is boiling,” I answered. “It is tilting toward us from the north.”

14 The Lord said to me, “From the north(DA) disaster will be poured out on all who live in the land. 15 I am about to summon all the peoples of the northern kingdoms,” declares the Lord.

“Their kings will come and set up their thrones
    in the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem;
they will come against all her surrounding walls
    and against all the towns of Judah.(DB)
16 I will pronounce my judgments(DC) on my people
    because of their wickedness(DD) in forsaking me,(DE)
in burning incense to other gods(DF)
    and in worshiping(DG) what their hands have made.(DH)

17 “Get yourself ready! Stand up and say(DI) to them whatever I command you. Do not be terrified(DJ) by them, or I will terrify you before them. 18 Today I have made you(DK) a fortified city, an iron pillar and a bronze wall to stand against the whole land—against the kings of Judah, its officials, its priests and the people of the land. 19 They will fight against you but will not overcome(DL) you, for I am with you(DM) and will rescue(DN) you,” declares the Lord.

Israel Forsakes God

The word(DO) of the Lord came to me: “Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem:

“This is what the Lord says:

“‘I remember the devotion of your youth,(DP)
    how as a bride you loved me
and followed me through the wilderness,(DQ)
    through a land not sown.
Israel was holy(DR) to the Lord,(DS)
    the firstfruits(DT) of his harvest;
all who devoured(DU) her were held guilty,(DV)
    and disaster overtook them,’”
declares the Lord.

Hear the word of the Lord, you descendants of Jacob,
    all you clans of Israel.

This is what the Lord says:

“What fault did your ancestors find in me,
    that they strayed so far from me?
They followed worthless idols(DW)
    and became worthless(DX) themselves.
They did not ask, ‘Where is the Lord,
    who brought us up out of Egypt(DY)
and led us through the barren wilderness,
    through a land of deserts(DZ) and ravines,(EA)
a land of drought and utter darkness,
    a land where no one travels(EB) and no one lives?’
I brought you into a fertile land
    to eat its fruit and rich produce.(EC)
But you came and defiled my land
    and made my inheritance detestable.(ED)
The priests did not ask,
    ‘Where is the Lord?’
Those who deal with the law did not know me;(EE)
    the leaders(EF) rebelled against me.
The prophets prophesied by Baal,(EG)
    following worthless idols.(EH)

“Therefore I bring charges(EI) against you again,”
declares the Lord.
    “And I will bring charges against your children’s children.
10 Cross over to the coasts of Cyprus(EJ) and look,
    send to Kedar[e](EK) and observe closely;
    see if there has ever been anything like this:
11 Has a nation ever changed its gods?
    (Yet they are not gods(EL) at all.)
But my people have exchanged their glorious(EM) God
    for worthless idols.
12 Be appalled at this, you heavens,
    and shudder with great horror,”
declares the Lord.
13 “My people have committed two sins:
They have forsaken(EN) me,
    the spring of living water,(EO)
and have dug their own cisterns,
    broken cisterns that cannot hold water.
14 Is Israel a servant, a slave(EP) by birth?
    Why then has he become plunder?
15 Lions(EQ) have roared;
    they have growled at him.
They have laid waste(ER) his land;
    his towns are burned(ES) and deserted.(ET)
16 Also, the men of Memphis(EU) and Tahpanhes(EV)
    have cracked your skull.
17 Have you not brought this on yourselves(EW)
    by forsaking(EX) the Lord your God
    when he led you in the way?
18 Now why go to Egypt(EY)
    to drink water from the Nile[f]?(EZ)
And why go to Assyria(FA)
    to drink water from the Euphrates?(FB)
19 Your wickedness will punish you;
    your backsliding(FC) will rebuke(FD) you.
Consider then and realize
    how evil and bitter(FE) it is for you
when you forsake(FF) the Lord your God
    and have no awe(FG) of me,”
declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty.

20 “Long ago you broke off your yoke(FH)
    and tore off your bonds;(FI)
    you said, ‘I will not serve you!’(FJ)
Indeed, on every high hill(FK)
    and under every spreading tree(FL)
    you lay down as a prostitute.(FM)
21 I had planted(FN) you like a choice vine(FO)
    of sound and reliable stock.
How then did you turn against me
    into a corrupt,(FP) wild vine?
22 Although you wash(FQ) yourself with soap(FR)
    and use an abundance of cleansing powder,
    the stain of your guilt is still before me,”
declares the Sovereign Lord.(FS)
23 “How can you say, ‘I am not defiled;(FT)
    I have not run after the Baals’?(FU)
See how you behaved in the valley;(FV)
    consider what you have done.
You are a swift she-camel
    running(FW) here and there,
24 a wild donkey(FX) accustomed to the desert,(FY)
    sniffing the wind in her craving—
    in her heat who can restrain her?
Any males that pursue her need not tire themselves;
    at mating time they will find her.
25 Do not run until your feet are bare
    and your throat is dry.
But you said, ‘It’s no use!(FZ)
    I love foreign gods,(GA)
    and I must go after them.’(GB)

26 “As a thief is disgraced(GC) when he is caught,
    so the people of Israel are disgraced—
they, their kings and their officials,
    their priests(GD) and their prophets.(GE)
27 They say to wood,(GF) ‘You are my father,’
    and to stone,(GG) ‘You gave me birth.’
They have turned their backs(GH) to me
    and not their faces;(GI)
yet when they are in trouble,(GJ) they say,
    ‘Come and save(GK) us!’
28 Where then are the gods(GL) you made for yourselves?
    Let them come if they can save you
    when you are in trouble!(GM)
For you, Judah, have as many gods
    as you have towns.(GN)

29 “Why do you bring charges against me?
    You have all(GO) rebelled against me,”
declares the Lord.
30 “In vain I punished your people;
    they did not respond to correction.(GP)
Your sword has devoured your prophets(GQ)
    like a ravenous lion.

31 “You of this generation, consider the word of the Lord:

“Have I been a desert to Israel
    or a land of great darkness?(GR)
Why do my people say, ‘We are free to roam;
    we will come to you no more’?(GS)
32 Does a young woman forget her jewelry,
    a bride her wedding ornaments?
Yet my people have forgotten(GT) me,
    days without number.
33 How skilled you are at pursuing(GU) love!
    Even the worst of women can learn from your ways.
34 On your clothes is found
    the lifeblood(GV) of the innocent poor,
    though you did not catch them breaking in.(GW)
Yet in spite of all this
35     you say, ‘I am innocent;(GX)
    he is not angry with me.’
But I will pass judgment(GY) on you
    because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’(GZ)
36 Why do you go about so much,
    changing(HA) your ways?
You will be disappointed by Egypt(HB)
    as you were by Assyria.
37 You will also leave that place
    with your hands on your head,(HC)
for the Lord has rejected those you trust;
    you will not be helped(HD) by them.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 66:18 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.
  2. Isaiah 66:19 Some Septuagint manuscripts Put (Libyans); Hebrew Pul
  3. Jeremiah 1:5 Or chose
  4. Jeremiah 1:12 The Hebrew for watching sounds like the Hebrew for almond tree.
  5. Jeremiah 2:10 In the Syro-Arabian desert
  6. Jeremiah 2:18 Hebrew Shihor; that is, a branch of the Nile

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