耶穌與撒馬利亞婦人

耶穌[a]知道,法利賽人聽說他收門徒和施洗比約翰更多。 其實不是耶穌親自施洗,而是他的門徒們施洗。 於是耶穌離開猶太地區,又前往加利利地區。 但他定要經過撒馬利亞 這樣就來到了撒馬利亞的一個城,叫敘加。這城靠近雅各給他兒子約瑟的那塊地, 雅各井就在那裡。耶穌因旅途勞累,就坐在井邊。那時大約是中午十二點[b]

有一個撒馬利亞婦人來打水。耶穌對她說:「請給我一點水喝。」 那時,他的門徒們進城買食物去了。

撒馬利亞婦人對他說:「你是猶太人,怎麼向我一個撒馬利亞婦人要水喝呢?」原來猶太人不和撒馬利亞人來往。[c]

10 耶穌回答她,說:「如果你明白神的恩賜,也知道是誰對你說『給我一點水喝』,你早就求他了,他也把活水給你了。」

11 婦人問:「先生,你沒有打水的器具,井又深,你從哪裡得來那活水呢? 12 難道你比我們的先祖雅各更大嗎?他給我們留下了這口井。他自己、他的子孫、他的牲畜都喝這井裡的水!」

13 耶穌回答說:「所有喝這水的人,還會再渴。 14 但如果有人喝了我給他的水,就絕不乾渴,直到永遠。不但如此,我給他的水將要在他裡面成為泉源,一直湧流到永恆的生命。」

15 婦人說:「先生,請給我那水,使我不渴,我也不用到這裡來打水了。」

16 耶穌說:「去叫你的丈夫,再回到這裡來。」

17 婦人回答說:「我沒有丈夫。」

耶穌說:「你說你沒有丈夫,這話沒錯。 18 其實你已經有過五個丈夫,你現在有的,不是你的丈夫。你說的是真的。」

19 婦人對他說:「先生,我看出你是先知! 20 我們的祖先在這山上敬拜,而你們卻說敬拜的地方必須在耶路撒冷。」

21 耶穌說:「婦人,你當相信我,時候就要到了!那時你們敬拜父,既不在這山上,也不在耶路撒冷 22 你們敬拜你們所不認識的;我們卻敬拜我們所認識的,因為救恩是出自猶太人的。 23 然而,時候就要到了,現在就是了!那時真正敬拜的人,要在靈裡和真理中敬拜父,因為父就是想要這樣的人來敬拜他。 24 神是靈,敬拜他的人必須在靈裡和真理中敬拜。」

25 婦人說:「我知道那稱為基督的彌賽亞要來。他來的時候,就會把一切都傳講給我們。」

26 耶穌說:「這和你說話的我,就是那一位。」

莊稼熟了

27 正在這時,他的門徒們回來了。他們見耶穌與一個婦人一同說話,就感到驚奇。只是沒有人問「你想要什麼?」或「你為什麼與她說話?」

28 那婦人放下她的水罐,回到城裡告訴人們說: 29 「你們來看!有個人把我過去所做的一切都說了出來,這個人會不會就是基督呢?」 30 大家就出城,來到耶穌那裡。

31 這其間,門徒們勸耶穌說:「拉比,請吃。」

32 但耶穌說:「我有食物吃,是你們所不知道的。」

33 門徒彼此問:「難道有人拿東西來給他吃了嗎?」

34 耶穌對他們說:「我的食物就是遵行那派我來者的旨意,並且完成他的工作。 35 你們不是說『收割的季節還有四個月才到』嗎?看哪,我告訴你們:舉目向田裡觀望,莊稼已經成熟[d],可以收割了! 36 收割的人得酬報,收集果實歸入永恆的生命,好使撒種的和收割的一同快樂。 37 實際上,這樣的說法是真實的:『一人撒種,另一個人收割。』 38 我派你們去收你們未曾勞苦的;別人勞苦了,你們也進入了他們的勞苦中。」

救世主

39 當時,那城裡有許多撒馬利亞人信了耶穌。這是因為那婦人見證說:「他把我過去所做的一切都說了出來。」 40 這樣,撒馬利亞人來到耶穌那裡的時候,請求他住在他們那裡。於是耶穌在那裡住了兩天。 41 後來,因著耶穌的話,信的人就更多了。 42 他們告訴那婦人說:「現在我們信,不再是因為你的話,而是因為我們親耳聽到了,並且知道這一位真是世界的救主[e]。」

加利利人歡迎耶穌

43 兩天後,耶穌離開了那裡,前往加利利地區。 44 他曾親自見證說,先知在自己的家鄉得不到尊敬。 45 當耶穌來到加利利地區,加利利人就接受他,因為他們也曾經上耶路撒冷去過節,看到耶穌節日期間在那裡所行的一切事。

治癒大臣的兒子

46 耶穌又來到加利利迦拿,就是他把水變成酒的地方。有一個大臣,他的兒子在迦百農患了病。 47 這個人聽說耶穌從猶太來到加利利,就到耶穌那裡去,請求他下去治癒他的兒子,因為他的兒子快要死了。

48 耶穌對他說:「你們如果沒有看見神蹟和奇事,你們就絕不會信!」

49 那大臣對耶穌說:「先生,求你在我的孩子還沒有死之前下來吧!」

50 耶穌對他說:「你回去吧,你的兒子活了!」那人相信耶穌的話,就回去了。

51 他正下去的時候,他的奴僕們迎著他來[f],告訴他孩子活了。 52 他就問孩子好轉的時間,他們說:「昨天下午一點[g],燒就退了。」 53 這位父親就知道,那正是耶穌說「你的兒子活了」的時間。於是他自己和全家人都信了。

54 這是耶穌從猶太回到加利利以後所行的第二件神蹟。

Footnotes

  1. 約翰福音 4:1 耶穌——有古抄本作「主」。
  2. 約翰福音 4:6 中午十二點——原文為「第六時刻」。
  3. 約翰福音 4:9 有古抄本沒有「原來猶太人不和撒馬利亞人來往。」
  4. 約翰福音 4:35 成熟——原文直譯「白了」。
  5. 約翰福音 4:42 有古抄本附「——基督」。
  6. 約翰福音 4:51 有古抄本附「報告」。
  7. 約翰福音 4:52 下午一點——原文為「第七時刻」。

井边谈道

1-3 耶稣得知法利赛人听见祂收门徒、为人施洗比约翰还多,便离开犹太回加利利。其实不是耶稣亲自施洗,而是祂的门徒施洗。 祂回加利利的路上必须经过撒玛利亚。 于是,祂来到撒玛利亚的一座城,名叫叙加,靠近雅各留给他儿子约瑟的那块地。 雅各井就在那个地方。耶稣走路疲乏,坐在井旁休息。那时是中午时分, 7-8 门徒都进城买食物去了。有一个撒玛利亚的妇人来打水,耶稣说:“请你给我一点水吧。”

撒玛利亚妇人说:“你是个犹太人,怎么向我这撒玛利亚妇人要水喝?”原来犹太人和撒玛利亚人互不往来。

10 耶稣回答说:“要是你知道上帝的恩赐,又知道向你要水喝的是谁,你早就求祂了,祂也早就把活水给你了。”

11 妇人说:“先生,你没有打水的器具,井又深,你从哪里得到活水呢? 12 我们的祖先雅各把这口井留给我们,他自己和他的儿女、牲畜都喝这井里的水,难道你比他更伟大吗?”

13 耶稣说:“人喝了这井里的水,还会再渴, 14 但是喝了我所赐的活水,永远不会再渴。我所赐的水要在他里面成为生命的泉源,涌流不息,直到永生。”

15 妇人说:“先生,请你把这种水赐给我,我就不会再渴了,也用不着来打水了。”

16 耶稣说:“去叫你的丈夫来。”

17 妇人说:“我没有丈夫。”耶稣说:“你说的对,你没有丈夫, 18 因为你已经有过五个丈夫了,现在和你同居的也不是你的丈夫。你说的是实话。”

19 妇人说:“先生,你一定是先知。 20 我们的祖先一向都是在这山上敬拜上帝,你们却说耶路撒冷才是敬拜的地方。”

21 耶稣回答说:“妇人,你当信我。时候快到了,你们将不在这山上,也不在耶路撒冷敬拜父。 22 你们不知道你们敬拜的是谁,我们知道我们敬拜的是谁,因为救恩是从犹太人出来的。 23 时候快到了,其实就是现在,真正敬拜父的,要用心灵按真理敬拜祂,因为父寻找的正是这样敬拜祂的人。 24 上帝是灵,所以必须用心灵按真理敬拜祂。”

25 妇人说:“据我所知,那被称为基督的弥赛亚要来。祂来了,会把一切都告诉我们。”

26 耶稣说:“我这跟你说话的人就是祂。”

27 这时,门徒回来了,看见耶稣和一个妇人谈话,感到惊奇,可是没有人问:“你想要什么?”或问:“你为什么和她说话?”

28 那妇人撇下水罐,回到城里,对人们说: 29 “你们快来看啊!有一个人把我过去的事全部说了出来。莫非祂就是基督?” 30 众人听了就到城外去看耶稣。

撒种与收割

31 其间,门徒对耶稣说:“老师,请吃点东西吧。”

32 耶稣说:“我有食物吃,是你们不知道的。”

33 门徒彼此议论说:“难道有人给祂吃的了?”

34 耶稣说:“我的食物就是遵行差我来者的旨意,完成祂的工作。 35 你们不是说还有四个月才到收割的时候吗?举目向田观看吧,庄稼已经熟了,可以收割了。 36 收割的人不但可以得到报酬,而且可以为永生收获果实,叫撒种的和收割的一同快乐。 37 俗语说得好,‘那人撒种,这人收割。’ 38 我派你们去收割那些你们没有劳作的庄稼,别人劳苦,你们享受他们劳苦的成果。”

39 那城里有许多撒玛利亚人信了耶稣,因为那妇人做见证说:“祂将我以前做的一切事情都说了出来。” 40 撒玛利亚人来见耶稣,恳求祂留下来,祂就在那里住了两天。 41 因为耶稣传的道,信的人更多了。 42 他们对那妇人说:“现在我们信,不再是因为你的话,而是我们亲耳听见了,知道祂真的是救世主。”

耶稣治好大臣的儿子

43 两天后,耶稣动身前往加利利。 44 祂以前说过:“先知在他本乡不受人尊敬。” 45 然而,祂回到加利利却受到当地的人欢迎,因为他们上耶路撒冷过节时,看见了祂所做的一切。

46 祂又到了加利利的迦拿,就是祂从前把水变成酒的地方。有一个大臣的儿子在迦百农患了病。 47 大臣听说耶稣从犹太来到加利利,立刻赶来见祂,求祂去医治他病危的儿子。

48 耶稣对他说:“你们不看见神迹奇事,总不相信。”

49 大臣说:“先生,趁我的孩子还没死,求你赶快去!”

50 耶稣说:“回去吧,你的儿子好了。”他相信耶稣的话,就回去了。

51 他途中遇见奴仆来报信说他儿子好了, 52 就问什么时候好的。仆人说:“昨天下午一点钟,烧就退了。”

53 他想起正是那时候耶稣对他说:“你的儿子好了!”他和全家都信了。

54 这是耶稣从犹太回到加利利后所行的第二个神迹。

Jesus Talks With a Samaritan Woman

Now Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that he was gaining and baptizing more disciples than John(A) although in fact it was not Jesus who baptized, but his disciples. So he left Judea(B) and went back once more to Galilee.

Now he had to go through Samaria.(C) So he came to a town in Samaria called Sychar, near the plot of ground Jacob had given to his son Joseph.(D) Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired as he was from the journey, sat down by the well. It was about noon.

When a Samaritan woman came to draw water, Jesus said to her, “Will you give me a drink?”(E) (His disciples had gone into the town(F) to buy food.)

The Samaritan woman said to him, “You are a Jew and I am a Samaritan(G) woman. How can you ask me for a drink?” (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans.[a])

10 Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water.”(H)

11 “Sir,” the woman said, “you have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. Where can you get this living water? 12 Are you greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well(I) and drank from it himself, as did also his sons and his livestock?”

13 Jesus answered, “Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks the water I give them will never thirst.(J) Indeed, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water(K) welling up to eternal life.”(L)

15 The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water so that I won’t get thirsty(M) and have to keep coming here to draw water.”

16 He told her, “Go, call your husband and come back.”

17 “I have no husband,” she replied.

Jesus said to her, “You are right when you say you have no husband. 18 The fact is, you have had five husbands, and the man you now have is not your husband. What you have just said is quite true.”

19 “Sir,” the woman said, “I can see that you are a prophet.(N) 20 Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain,(O) but you Jews claim that the place where we must worship is in Jerusalem.”(P)

21 “Woman,” Jesus replied, “believe me, a time is coming(Q) when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem.(R) 22 You Samaritans worship what you do not know;(S) we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews.(T) 23 Yet a time is coming and has now come(U) when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit(V) and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. 24 God is spirit,(W) and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth.”

25 The woman said, “I know that Messiah” (called Christ)(X) “is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us.”

26 Then Jesus declared, “I, the one speaking to you—I am he.”(Y)

The Disciples Rejoin Jesus

27 Just then his disciples returned(Z) and were surprised to find him talking with a woman. But no one asked, “What do you want?” or “Why are you talking with her?”

28 Then, leaving her water jar, the woman went back to the town and said to the people, 29 “Come, see a man who told me everything I ever did.(AA) Could this be the Messiah?”(AB) 30 They came out of the town and made their way toward him.

31 Meanwhile his disciples urged him, “Rabbi,(AC) eat something.”

32 But he said to them, “I have food to eat(AD) that you know nothing about.”

33 Then his disciples said to each other, “Could someone have brought him food?”

34 “My food,” said Jesus, “is to do the will(AE) of him who sent me and to finish his work.(AF) 35 Don’t you have a saying, ‘It’s still four months until harvest’? I tell you, open your eyes and look at the fields! They are ripe for harvest.(AG) 36 Even now the one who reaps draws a wage and harvests(AH) a crop for eternal life,(AI) so that the sower and the reaper may be glad together. 37 Thus the saying ‘One sows and another reaps’(AJ) is true. 38 I sent you to reap what you have not worked for. Others have done the hard work, and you have reaped the benefits of their labor.”

Many Samaritans Believe

39 Many of the Samaritans from that town(AK) believed in him because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me everything I ever did.”(AL) 40 So when the Samaritans came to him, they urged him to stay with them, and he stayed two days. 41 And because of his words many more became believers.

42 They said to the woman, “We no longer believe just because of what you said; now we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man really is the Savior of the world.”(AM)

Jesus Heals an Official’s Son

43 After the two days(AN) he left for Galilee. 44 (Now Jesus himself had pointed out that a prophet has no honor in his own country.)(AO) 45 When he arrived in Galilee, the Galileans welcomed him. They had seen all that he had done in Jerusalem at the Passover Festival,(AP) for they also had been there.

46 Once more he visited Cana in Galilee, where he had turned the water into wine.(AQ) And there was a certain royal official whose son lay sick at Capernaum. 47 When this man heard that Jesus had arrived in Galilee from Judea,(AR) he went to him and begged him to come and heal his son, who was close to death.

48 “Unless you people see signs and wonders,”(AS) Jesus told him, “you will never believe.”

49 The royal official said, “Sir, come down before my child dies.”

50 “Go,” Jesus replied, “your son will live.”

The man took Jesus at his word and departed. 51 While he was still on the way, his servants met him with the news that his boy was living. 52 When he inquired as to the time when his son got better, they said to him, “Yesterday, at one in the afternoon, the fever left him.”

53 Then the father realized that this was the exact time at which Jesus had said to him, “Your son will live.” So he and his whole household(AT) believed.

54 This was the second sign(AU) Jesus performed after coming from Judea to Galilee.

Footnotes

  1. John 4:9 Or do not use dishes Samaritans have used