John 18
New International Version
Jesus Arrested(A)
18 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley.(B) On the other side there was a garden,(C) and he and his disciples went into it.(D)
2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples.(E) 3 So Judas came to the garden, guiding(F) a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and the Pharisees.(G) They were carrying torches, lanterns and weapons.
4 Jesus, knowing all that was going to happen to him,(H) went out and asked them, “Who is it you want?”(I)
5 “Jesus of Nazareth,”(J) they replied.
“I am he,” Jesus said. (And Judas the traitor was standing there with them.) 6 When Jesus said, “I am he,” they drew back and fell to the ground.
7 Again he asked them, “Who is it you want?”(K)
“Jesus of Nazareth,” they said.
8 Jesus answered, “I told you that I am he. If you are looking for me, then let these men go.” 9 This happened so that the words he had spoken would be fulfilled: “I have not lost one of those you gave me.”[a](L)
10 Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s servant, cutting off his right ear. (The servant’s name was Malchus.)
11 Jesus commanded Peter, “Put your sword away! Shall I not drink the cup(M) the Father has given me?”
12 Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officials(N) arrested Jesus. They bound him 13 and brought him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas,(O) the high priest that year. 14 Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jewish leaders that it would be good if one man died for the people.(P)
Peter’s First Denial(Q)
15 Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Because this disciple was known to the high priest,(R) he went with Jesus into the high priest’s courtyard,(S) 16 but Peter had to wait outside at the door. The other disciple, who was known to the high priest, came back, spoke to the servant girl on duty there and brought Peter in.
17 “You aren’t one of this man’s disciples too, are you?” she asked Peter.
He replied, “I am not.”(T)
18 It was cold, and the servants and officials stood around a fire(U) they had made to keep warm. Peter also was standing with them, warming himself.(V)
The High Priest Questions Jesus(W)
19 Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching.
20 “I have spoken openly to the world,” Jesus replied. “I always taught in synagogues(X) or at the temple,(Y) where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret.(Z) 21 Why question me? Ask those who heard me. Surely they know what I said.”
22 When Jesus said this, one of the officials(AA) nearby slapped him in the face.(AB) “Is this the way you answer the high priest?” he demanded.
23 “If I said something wrong,” Jesus replied, “testify as to what is wrong. But if I spoke the truth, why did you strike me?”(AC) 24 Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas(AD) the high priest.
Peter’s Second and Third Denials(AE)
25 Meanwhile, Simon Peter was still standing there warming himself.(AF) So they asked him, “You aren’t one of his disciples too, are you?”
He denied it, saying, “I am not.”(AG)
26 One of the high priest’s servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off,(AH) challenged him, “Didn’t I see you with him in the garden?”(AI) 27 Again Peter denied it, and at that moment a rooster began to crow.(AJ)
Jesus Before Pilate(AK)
28 Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor.(AL) By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace,(AM) because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover.(AN) 29 So Pilate came out to them and asked, “What charges are you bringing against this man?”
30 “If he were not a criminal,” they replied, “we would not have handed him over to you.”
31 Pilate said, “Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law.”
“But we have no right to execute anyone,” they objected. 32 This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die.(AO)
33 Pilate then went back inside the palace,(AP) summoned Jesus and asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”(AQ)
34 “Is that your own idea,” Jesus asked, “or did others talk to you about me?”
35 “Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. “Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?”
36 Jesus said, “My kingdom(AR) is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders.(AS) But now my kingdom is from another place.”(AT)
37 “You are a king, then!” said Pilate.
Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth.(AU) Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.”(AV)
38 “What is truth?” retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him.(AW) 39 But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release ‘the king of the Jews’?”
40 They shouted back, “No, not him! Give us Barabbas!” Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising.(AX)
Footnotes
- John 18:9 John 6:39
John 18
English Standard Version
Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus
18 When Jesus had spoken these words, (A)he went out with his disciples across (B)the brook Kidron, where there was a garden, which he and his disciples entered. 2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, also knew (C)the place, for (D)Jesus often met there with his disciples. 3 (E)So Judas, having procured a band of soldiers and some officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, went there with lanterns and torches and weapons. 4 Then Jesus, (F)knowing all that would happen to him, came forward and said to them, (G)“Whom do you seek?” 5 They answered him, “Jesus of Nazareth.” Jesus said to them, “I am he.”[a] Judas, who betrayed him, was standing with them. 6 (H)When Jesus[b] said to them, “I am he,” they drew back and fell to the ground. 7 So he asked them again, (I)“Whom do you seek?” And they said, “Jesus of Nazareth.” 8 Jesus answered, “I told you that I am he. So, if you seek me, let these men go.” 9 (J)This was to fulfill the word that he had spoken: “Of those whom you gave me I have lost not one.” 10 Then Simon Peter, (K)having a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant[c] and cut off his right ear. (The servant's name was Malchus.) 11 So Jesus said to Peter, “Put your sword into its sheath; (L)shall I not drink the cup that the Father has given me?”
Jesus Faces Annas and Caiaphas
12 So the band of soldiers and their captain and the officers of the Jews[d] arrested Jesus and bound him. 13 First they (M)led him to (N)Annas, for he was the father-in-law of (O)Caiaphas, who was high priest that year. 14 It was Caiaphas who had advised the Jews (P)that it would be expedient that one man should die for the people.
Peter Denies Jesus
15 (Q)Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple. Since that disciple was known to the high priest, he entered with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest, 16 (R)but Peter stood outside at the door. So the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the servant girl who kept watch at the door, and brought Peter in. 17 (S)The servant girl at the door said to Peter, “You also are not one of this man's disciples, are you?” He said, “I am not.” 18 Now the servants[e] and officers had made a charcoal fire, because it was cold, and they were standing and warming themselves. (T)Peter also was with them, standing and warming himself.
The High Priest Questions Jesus
19 (U)The high priest then questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching. 20 Jesus answered him, “I have spoken (V)openly (W)to the world. I have always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where all Jews come together. (X)I have said nothing in secret. 21 Why do you ask me? Ask those who have heard me what I said to them; they know what I said.” 22 When he had said these things, one of the officers standing by struck Jesus with his hand, saying, (Y)“Is that how you answer the high priest?” 23 Jesus answered him, “If what I said is wrong, bear witness about the wrong; but if what I said is right, why do you strike me?” 24 (Z)Annas then sent him bound to (AA)Caiaphas the high priest.
Peter Denies Jesus Again
25 (AB)Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. So they said to him, “You also are not one of his disciples, are you?” He denied it and said, “I am not.” 26 One of the servants of the high priest, a relative of (AC)the man whose ear Peter had cut off, asked, “Did I not see you (AD)in the garden with him?” 27 Peter again denied it, and (AE)at once a rooster crowed.
Jesus Before Pilate
28 (AF)Then they led Jesus (AG)from the house of Caiaphas to (AH)the governor's headquarters.[f] It was early morning. They themselves did not enter the governor's headquarters, (AI)so that they would not be defiled, (AJ)but could eat the Passover. 29 (AK)So Pilate went outside to them and said, “What accusation do you bring against this man?” 30 They answered him, “If this man were not doing evil, we would not have delivered him over to you.” 31 Pilate said to them, (AL)“Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law.” The Jews said to him, “It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death.” 32 (AM)This was to fulfill the word that Jesus had spoken (AN)to show by what kind of death he was going to die.
My Kingdom Is Not of This World
33 (AO)So Pilate entered his headquarters again and called Jesus and said to him, (AP)“Are you the King of the Jews?” 34 Jesus answered, “Do you say this of your own accord, or did others say it to you about me?” 35 Pilate answered, “Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered you over to me. What have you done?” 36 Jesus answered, (AQ)“My kingdom (AR)is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, (AS)my servants would have been fighting, that (AT)I might not be delivered over to the Jews. But my kingdom is not from the world.” 37 Then Pilate said to him, “So you are a king?” Jesus answered, (AU)“You say that I am a king. (AV)For this purpose I was born and for this purpose (AW)I have come into the world—(AX)to bear witness to the truth. (AY)Everyone who is (AZ)of the truth (BA)listens to my voice.” 38 Pilate said to him, “What is truth?”
After he had said this, (BB)he went back outside to the Jews and told them, (BC)“I find no guilt in him. 39 (BD)But you have a custom that I should release one man for you at the Passover. So do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?” 40 They cried out again, (BE)“Not this man, but Barabbas!” Now Barabbas was a robber.[g]
Footnotes
- John 18:5 Greek I am; also verses 6, 8
- John 18:6 Greek he
- John 18:10 Or bondservant; twice in this verse
- John 18:12 Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verses 14, 31, 36, 38
- John 18:18 Or bondservants; also verse 26
- John 18:28 Greek the praetorium
- John 18:40 Or an insurrectionist
Johannes 18
nuBibeln (Swedish Contemporary Bible)
Jesus blir förrådd och arresterad
(Matt 26:47-56; Mark 14:43-50; Luk 22:47-53)
18 Sedan Jesus hade slutat be, gick han tillsammans med sina lärjungar ut till andra sidan av Kidrondalen. Där fanns det en trädgård som de gick in i. 2 Men också Judas, han som förrådde honom kände till platsen eftersom Jesus ofta hade varit där med sina lärjungar.
3 Judas tog nu med sig en grupp romerska soldater och en del av översteprästernas och fariseernas män och med brinnande facklor, lyktor och vapen kom de dit.
4 Jesus visste vad som skulle hända med honom och därför gick han fram till dem och frågade: ”Vem söker ni?” 5 De svarade: ”Jesus från Nasaret.” Då sa Jesus: ”Det är jag.”[a]
Också Judas, han som förrådde honom stod där tillsammans med dem. 6 Men när Jesus sa: ”Det är jag”, ryggade de tillbaka och föll till marken.
7 En gång till frågade han dem: ”Vem söker ni?” Och de svarade: ”Jesus från Nasaret.” 8 Då sa Jesus: ”Jag har ju redan sagt er att det är jag. Om det är mig ni söker så låt de andra gå.” 9 Så gick det i uppfyllelse som Jesus sagt: ”Jag har inte förlorat en enda av dem som du har gett mig.”[b]
10 Men Simon Petrus drog det svärd han tagit med sig och högg av högra örat på översteprästens tjänare som hette Malkos. 11 Då sa Jesus till Petrus: ”Stick svärdet i skidan! Skulle jag inte dricka den bägare som Fadern har räckt mig?”
Jesus förhörs av översteprästen Hannas
(Matt 26:57; Mark 14:53-54; Luk 22:54)
12 Officeren med sina soldater och de judiska tempelvakterna grep nu Jesus och band honom. 13 Först tog de med honom till Hannas[c], svärfar till Kajafas, som var överstepräst det året. 14 Det var Kajafas som hade sagt till judarna att det var bäst om en enda människa dog för folket.
Petrus förnekar att han känner Jesus
(Matt 26:69-75; Mark 14:66-72; Luk 22:54-62)
15 Simon Petrus och en annan lärjunge följde efter Jesus. Den lärjungen kände översteprästen och fick därför komma in med Jesus på översteprästens gård. 16 Petrus däremot stod kvar utanför porten. Men den lärjunge som kände översteprästen gick sedan ut och talade med tjänsteflickan som stod vakt vid porten så att Petrus kunde följa med honom in. 17 Flickan i porten frågade då Petrus: ”Är inte du också en lärjunge till den där mannen?” Men Petrus svarade: ”Nej, det är jag inte.”
18 Tjänstefolket och tempelvakterna stod runt en koleld som de hade gjort upp eftersom det var kallt. Petrus ställde sig också där tillsammans med dem och värmde sig.
19 Översteprästen ställde nu frågor till Jesus om hans lärjungar och hans undervisning. 20 Jesus svarade: ”Jag har talat öppet till världen. Jag har hela tiden undervisat i synagogorna och i templet där alla judar samlas. Jag har inte sagt något i hemlighet. 21 Varför frågar du mig då? Fråga dem som har hört vad jag har talat! De vet vad jag har sagt.”
22 När Jesus sa detta, gav en man ur tempelvakten som stod där honom en örfil och sa: ”Ska du svara översteprästen på det sättet?” 23 Men Jesus sa: ”Har jag sagt något fel, så säg vad det var för du slår väl inte en människa för att hon säger något som är rätt?”
24 Hannas skickade sedan Jesus bunden till översteprästen Kajafas.
25 Petrus stod fortfarande vid elden och värmde sig. Och där frågade man honom: ”Är inte du också en av hans lärjungar?” Men Petrus nekade: ”Nej, det är jag inte.”
26 Då sa en av översteprästens tjänare, en släkting till den man som Petrus hade huggit örat av: ”Visst såg jag dig därute i trädgården tillsammans med Jesus?”
27 Men Petrus nekade än en gång. Och i samma stund gol tuppen.
Jesus förhörs av Pilatus
(Matt 27:11-14; Mark 15:2-5; Luk 23:2-5)
28 Tidigt på morgonen fördes Jesus från översteprästen Kajafas till den romerska landshövdingens residens. Men själva stannade de utanför för de ville inte bli orena[d] utan kunna äta påskmåltiden. 29 Pilatus gick därför ut till dem och frågade: ”Vad är det ni anklagar den här mannen för?”
30 De svarade: ”Vi skulle inte ha överlämnat honom till dig om han inte hade varit en brottsling.”
31 Då sa Pilatus: ”Då kan ni döma honom efter er egen lag[e].”
Men judarna sa: ”Vi har ingen rätt att avrätta någon.” 32 Genom detta gick det i uppfyllelse som Jesus sagt när han avslöjade på vilket sätt han skulle dö.[f]
33 Pilatus gick då tillbaka in i residenset och kallade till sig Jesus och frågade: ”Är du judarnas kung?”
34 Jesus svarade: ”Är det du själv som vill veta eller har andra berättat för dig om mig?”
35 Men Pilatus sa: ”Jag är väl ingen jude! Ditt eget folk och översteprästerna har fört dig hit. Vad har du gjort?”
36 Då svarade Jesus: ”Mitt rike är inte av den här världen. Om det hade varit det, hade mina följeslagare kämpat för att jag inte skulle tas till fånga av judarna. Men nu är inte mitt rike härifrån.”
37 Pilatus frågade igen: ”Så du är alltså en kung?”
Jesus svarade: ”Det är du själv som kallar mig kung. Men jag har fötts och kommit hit till världen för att endast vittna om sanningen. Alla som är av sanningen lyssnar till vad jag säger.”
38 Då sa Pilatus: ”Vad är sanning?” Sedan gick han ut till judarna igen och sa: ”Jag finner honom inte skyldig till något.
Jesus skymfas – Pilatus villrådighet
(Matt 27:15-31; Mark 15:6-20; Luk 23:13-25)
39 Men det är sed att jag varje påsk friger en fånge åt er. Vill ni att jag ska släppa judarnas kung?”
40 Men de ropade tillbaka: ”Nej! Inte honom, utan Barabbas!” Men Barabbas var en upprorsmakare[g].
Footnotes
- 18:5 Se not till 6:20.
- 18:9 Jfr 6:39 och 17:12.
- 18:13 Hannas hade varit överstepräst tidigare och räknades fortfarande som sådan.
- 18:28 Jfr not till Matt 8:8.
- 18:31 Pilatus syftar på Moses lag.
- 18:32 Jfr 12:32-33.
- 18:40 Det grekiska ordet lestes kan också betyda rövare, men i Mark 15:7 och i Luk 23:19 står att han deltagit i ett uppror. Samma ord används bl.a. av historikern Josefus om upprorsmakare och gerillasoldater.
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