18 When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.

And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples.

Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.

Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye?

They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.

As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground.

Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.

Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way:

That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou gavest me have I lost none.

10 Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.

11 Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?

12 Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him,

13 And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year.

14 Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people.

15 And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of the high priest.

16 But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other disciple, which was known unto the high priest, and spake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter.

17 Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man's disciples? He saith, I am not.

18 And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself.

19 The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.

20 Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always resort; and in secret have I said nothing.

21 Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I said.

22 And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so?

23 Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smitest thou me?

24 Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.

25 And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not.

26 One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him?

27 Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew.

28 Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.

29 Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against this man?

30 They answered and said unto him, If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up unto thee.

31 Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death:

32 That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, signifying what death he should die.

33 Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews?

34 Jesus answered him, Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or did others tell it thee of me?

35 Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests have delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done?

36 Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence.

37 Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.

38 Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.

39 But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews?

40 Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.

Arresto de Jesús (Mt 26,47-56; Mc 14,43-50; Lc 22,47-53)

18 Dicho esto, salió Jesús acompañado de sus discípulos, pasaron al otro lado del torrente Cedrón y entraron en un huerto. Este lugar era bien conocido de Judas, el traidor, ya que Jesús acudía frecuentemente a él con sus discípulos.

Así pues, Judas tomó consigo un destacamento de soldados y guardias puestos a su disposición por los jefes de los sacerdotes y los fariseos, y se dirigió a aquel lugar. Además de las armas, llevaban antorchas y faroles. Jesús, que sabía perfectamente todo lo que iba a sucederle, salió a su encuentro y les preguntó:

— ¿A quién buscáis?

Ellos le contestaron:

— A Jesús de Nazaret.

Jesús les dijo:

— Yo soy.

Judas, el traidor, estaba con ellos. Al decirles Jesús: “Yo soy”, se echaron atrás y cayeron en tierra. Jesús les preguntó otra vez:

— ¿A quién buscáis?

Ellos repitieron:

— A Jesús de Nazaret.

Jesús les dijo:

— Ya os he dicho que soy yo. Por tanto, si me buscáis a mí, dejad que estos se vayan.

(Así se cumplió lo que él mismo había dicho: “No he perdido a ninguno de los que me confiaste”). 10 Entonces Simón Pedro, que tenía una espada, la desenvainó e hirió con ella a un criado del sumo sacerdote, cortándole la oreja derecha. (Este criado se llamaba Malco). 11 Pero Jesús dijo a Pedro:

— Envaina la espada. ¿Es que no he de beber esta copa de amargura que el Padre me ha destinado?

12 La tropa, con su comandante al frente, y los guardias judíos arrestaron a Jesús y lo maniataron.

Jesús llevado ante Anás

13 Llevaron primero a Jesús a casa de Anás, que era suegro de Caifás, el sumo sacerdote de aquel año. 14 (Este Caifás era el que había dado a los judíos aquel consejo: “Es conveniente que muera un solo hombre por el pueblo”).

Primera negación de Pedro (Mt 26,69-70; Mc 14,66-68; Lc 22,54b-57)

15 Simón Pedro y otro discípulo se fueron detrás de Jesús. Este discípulo, que era conocido del sumo sacerdote, entró al mismo tiempo que Jesús en la mansión del sumo sacerdote. 16 Pedro, en cambio, tuvo que quedarse afuera, a la puerta, hasta que salió el otro discípulo, el conocido del sumo sacerdote, habló con la portera y consiguió que lo dejaran entrar. 17 Pero la criada que hacía de portera se fijó en Pedro y le preguntó:

— ¿No eres tú de los discípulos de ese hombre?

Pedro contestó:

— No, no lo soy.

18 Como hacía frío, los criados y los guardias habían encendido una hoguera y estaban allí de pie, calentándose. También Pedro se quedó de pie junto a ellos, calentándose.

Anás interroga a Jesús

19 El sumo sacerdote interrogó a Jesús sobre sus discípulos y sobre su enseñanza. 20 Jesús le respondió:

— Yo he hablado siempre en público a todo el mundo. He enseñado en las sinagogas y en el Templo, donde se reúnen todos los judíos. No he enseñado nada clandestinamente. 21 ¿A qué viene este interrogatorio? Pregunta a mis oyentes; ellos te informarán sobre lo que he dicho.

22 Al oír esta respuesta, uno de los guardias que estaban junto a Jesús le dio una bofetada, al tiempo que lo increpaba:

— ¿Cómo te atreves a contestar así al sumo sacerdote?

23 Jesús le replicó:

— Si he hablado mal, demuéstrame en qué; pero si he hablado bien, ¿por qué me pegas?

Jesús llevado ante Caifás y nueva negación de Pedro (Mt 26,57.71-75; Mc 14,53.69-72; Lc 22,54a.58-62)

24 Entonces Anás envió a Jesús atado a Caifás, el sumo sacerdote, 25 mientras Simón Pedro seguía allí de pie, calentándose. Alguien le preguntó:

— ¿No eres tú también uno de los discípulos de ese hombre?

Pedro lo negó diciendo:

— No, no lo soy.

26 Pero uno de los criados del sumo sacerdote, pariente de aquel a quien Pedro cortó la oreja, le replicó:

— ¿Cómo que no? ¡Yo mismo te vi en el huerto con él!

27 Pedro volvió a negarlo. Y en aquel momento cantó un gallo.

Jesús ante Pilato (Mt 27,1-2.11-14; Mc 15,1-5; Lc 23,1-5)

28 Condujeron a Jesús de casa de Caifás al palacio del gobernador. Era muy de mañana. Los judíos no entraron en el palacio para no contraer una impureza legal que les habría impedido participar en la cena de Pascua. 29 Por eso tuvo que salir Pilato para preguntarles:

— ¿De qué acusáis a este hombre?

30 Ellos le contestaron:

— Si no fuese un criminal, no te lo habríamos entregado.

31 Pilato les dijo:

— Muy bien, lleváoslo y juzgadlo según vuestra ley.

Los judíos replicaron:

— Nosotros no tenemos autoridad para dar muerte a nadie.

32 Y es que tenía que cumplirse lo que Jesús había anunciado sobre la clase de muerte que iba a sufrir. 33 Entonces Pilato volvió a entrar en su palacio, mandó traer a Jesús y le preguntó:

— ¿Eres tú el rey de los judíos?

34 Contestó Jesús:

— ¿Me haces esa pregunta por tu cuenta o te la han sugerido otros?

35 Pilato replicó:

— ¿Acaso soy yo judío? Son los de tu propia nación y los jefes de los sacerdotes los que te han entregado a mí. ¿Qué es lo que has hecho?

36 Jesús respondió:

— Mi reino no es de este mundo. Si lo fuera, mis servidores habrían luchado para librarme de los judíos. Pero no, mi reino no es de este mundo.

37 Pilato insistió:

— Entonces, ¿eres rey?

Jesús le respondió:

— Soy rey, como tú dices. Y mi misión consiste en dar testimonio de la verdad. Precisamente para eso nací y para eso vine al mundo. Todo el que ama la verdad escucha mi voz.

38 Pilato repuso:

— ¿Y qué es la verdad?

Jesús y Barrabás (Mt 27,15-17.20-21; Mc 15,6-11; Lc 23,17-19)

Dicho esto, Pilato salió de nuevo y dijo a los judíos:

— Yo no encuentro delito alguno en este hombre. 39 Pero como tenéis la costumbre de que durante la fiesta de la Pascua os ponga en libertad a un preso, ¿queréis que deje en libertad al rey de los judíos?

40 Ellos, entonces, se pusieron de nuevo a gritar:

— ¡No, a ese no! ¡Deja en libertad a Barrabás!

(El tal Barrabás era un bandido).

18 By Christ’s power, whom Judas betrayeth, 6 the soldiers are cast down to the ground. 13 Christ is led to Annas, and from him to Caiaphas. 22, 23 His answer to the officer that smote him with a rod. 28 Being delivered to Pilate, 36 he declareth his kingdom.

When [a]Jesus had spoken these things, he went forth with his disciples over the brook (A)Kidron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.

And Judas which betrayed him knew also the place: for Jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples.

(B)[b]Judas then, after he had received a band of men and officers of the high Priests, and of the Pharisees, came thither with lanterns and torches, and weapons.

[c]Then Jesus, knowing all things that should come unto him, went forth and said unto them, Whom seek ye?

They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus said unto them, I am he. Now Judas also which betrayed him, stood with them.

As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went away backwards, and fell to the ground.

Then he asked them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.

[d]Jesus answered, I said unto you, that I am he: therefore if ye seek me, let these go their way.

This was that the word might be fulfilled which he spake, (C)Of them which thou gavest me, have I lost none.

10 [e]Then Simon Peter having a sword, drew it, and smote the high Priest’s servant, and cut off his right ear. Now the servants name was Malchus.

11 Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: shall I not drink of the cup which my Father hath given me?

12 Then the band and the captain, and the officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him.

13 [f]And led him away to (D)Annas first (for he was father-in-law to Caiaphas, which was the high Priest that same year.)

14 (E)And Caiaphas was he, that gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people.

15 (F)[g]Now Simon Peter followed Jesus, and another disciple, and that disciple was known of the high Priest: therefore he went in with Jesus into the hall of the high Priest.

16 But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out the other disciple which was known unto the high Priest, and spake to her that kept the door, and brought in Peter.

17 Then said the maid that kept the door, unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man’s disciples? He said, I am not.

18 And the servants and officers stood there, which had made a fire of coals: for it was cold, and they warmed themselves. And Peter also stood among them, and warmed himself.

19 ¶ ([h]The high Priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine,

20 Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world: I ever taught in the Synagogue and in the Temple, whither the Jews resort continually, and in secret have I said nothing.

21 Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me what I said unto them: behold, they know what I said.

22 When he had spoken these things, one of the officers which stood by, smote Jesus with his rod, saying, Answerest thou the high Priest so?

23 Jesus answered him, If I have evil spoken, bear witness of the evil: but if I have well spoken, why smitest thou me?

24 (G)Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high Priest.)

25 (H)[i]And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself, and they said unto him, Art not thou also of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not.

26 One of the servants of the high Priest, his cousin whose ear Peter smote off, said, Did not I see thee in the garden with him?

27 Peter then denied again, and immediately the cock crew.

28 (I)[j]Then led they Jesus from [k]Caiaphas into the common hall. Now it was morning, and they themselves went not into the common hall, lest they should be (J)defiled, but that they might eat the Passover.

29 Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against this man?

30 They answered, and said unto him, If he were not an evil doer, we would not have delivered him unto thee.

31 Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him after your own Law. Then the Jews said unto him, [l]It is not lawful for us to put any man to death.

32 It was that the word of Jesus (K)might be fulfilled which he spake, [m]signifying what death he should die.

33 (L)So Pilate entered into the common hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the king of the Jews?

34 Jesus answered him, Sayest thou that of thyself, or did others tell it thee of me?

35 Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation, and the high Priest have delivered thee unto me. What hast thou done?

36 [n]Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, my servants would surely fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence.

37 Pilate then said unto him, Art thou a King then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a King: for this cause am I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth: everyone that is of the truth, heareth my voice.

38 [o]Pilate said unto him, [p]What is truth? And when he had said that, he went out again unto the Jews, and said unto them, I find in him no cause at all.

39 (M)But you have a custom that I should deliver you one loose at the Passover: will ye then that I loose unto you the King of the Jews?

40 (N)Then [q]cried they all again, saying, Not him, but Barabbas: now this Barabbas was a murderer.

Footnotes

  1. John 18:1 Christ goeth of his own accord into a garden, which his betrayer knew, to be taken: that by his obedience he might take away the sin that entered into the world by one man’s rebellion, and that in a garden.
  2. John 18:3 Christ, who was innocent, was taken as a wicked person, that we which are wicked might be let go as innocent.
  3. John 18:4 Christ’s person (but not his virtue) was bound of the adversaries, when and how he would.
  4. John 18:8 Christ doth not neglect the office of a good pastor, no not in his greatest danger.
  5. John 18:10 We ought to contain the zeal we bear to God, within the bounds of our vocation.
  6. John 18:13 Christ is brought before an earthly high Priest to be condemned for our blasphemies, that we might be acquitted of the everlasting high Priest himself.
  7. John 18:15 A lively example of the fragility of man even in the best, when they be once left to themselves.
  8. John 18:19 Christ defendeth his cause but slenderly, not that he would withdraw himself from death, but to show that he was condemned as an innocent.
  9. John 18:25 After that men have once fallen, they cannot only not lift themselves by their own strength, but also they fall more and more into worse, until they be raised up again, by a new virtue of God.
  10. John 18:28 The Son of God is brought before the judgment seat of an earthly and profane man, in whom there is found much less wickedness, than in the princes of the people of God: A lively image of the wrath of God against sin, and therewithal of his great mercy, and least of all, of his most severe judgment against the stubborn contemners of his grace when it is offered unto them.
  11. John 18:28 From Caiaphas’s house.
  12. John 18:31 For judgments of life and death were taken from them forty years before the destruction of the temple.
  13. John 18:32 For Christ had foretold that he should be crucified.
  14. John 18:36 Christ avoucheth his spiritual kingdom, but rejecteth a worldly.
  15. John 18:38 It was requisite that Christ should be pronounced innocent, but notwithstanding (in that that he took upon him our person) was to be condemned as a most wicked man.
  16. John 18:38 He speaketh this disdainfully and scoffingly, and not by way of asking a question.
  17. John 18:40 Word for word, made a great and foul voice.