I Am the True Vine

15 “I am the (A)true vine, and my Father is (B)the vinedresser. (C)Every branch in me that does not bear fruit (D)he takes away, and every branch that does bear fruit he prunes, (E)that it may bear more fruit. Already (F)you are clean (G)because of the word that I have spoken to you. (H)Abide (I)in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me. I am the vine; (J)you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that (K)bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing. If anyone does not abide in me, (L)he is thrown away like a branch and withers; (M)and the branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned. If (N)you abide in me, and my words abide in you, (O)ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. (P)By this my Father is glorified, that you (Q)bear much fruit and so prove to be my disciples. (R)As the Father has loved me, (S)so have I loved you. Abide in my love. 10 (T)If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as (U)I have kept (V)my Father's commandments and abide in his love. 11 These things I have spoken to you, (W)that my joy may be in you, and that (X)your joy may be full.

12 (Y)“This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. 13 (Z)Greater love has no one than this, (AA)that someone lay down his life for his friends. 14 You are (AB)my friends (AC)if you do what I command you. 15 (AD)No longer do I call you servants,[a] for the servant (AE)does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for (AF)all that I have heard from my Father (AG)I have made known to you. 16 You did not choose me, but (AH)I chose you and appointed you that you should go and (AI)bear fruit and that your fruit should abide, so that (AJ)whatever you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you. 17 These things I command you, (AK)so that you will love one another.

The Hatred of the World

18 (AL)“If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you. 19 (AM)If you were of the world, the world would love you as its own; but because (AN)you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. 20 Remember the word that I said to you: (AO)‘A servant is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted me, (AP)they will also persecute you. (AQ)If they kept my word, they will also keep yours. 21 But (AR)all these things they will do to you (AS)on account of my name, (AT)because they do not know him who sent me. 22 If I had not come and spoken to them, (AU)they would not have been guilty of sin,[b] but now they have no excuse for their sin. 23 (AV)Whoever hates me hates my Father also. 24 (AW)If I had not done among them the works that no one else did, (AX)they would not be guilty of sin, but now they have (AY)seen and hated both me and my Father. 25 But (AZ)the word that is written in their Law must be fulfilled: (BA)‘They hated me without a cause.’

26 “But (BB)when the Helper comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, (BC)he will bear witness about me. 27 And (BD)you also will bear witness, (BE)because you have been with me (BF)from the beginning.

Footnotes

  1. John 15:15 Or bondservants, or slaves (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface); likewise for servant later in this verse and in verse 20
  2. John 15:22 Greek they would not have sin; also verse 24

The true vine

15 “I am the true vine,” said Jesus, “and my father is the gardener. He cuts off every branch of mine that doesn’t bear fruit; and he prunes every branch that does bear fruit, so that it can bear more fruit. You are already clean. That’s because of the word that I’ve spoken to you.

“Remain in me, and I will remain in you! The branch can’t bear fruit by itself, but only if it remains in the vine. In the same way, you can’t bear fruit unless you remain in me. I am the vine, you are the branches. People who remain in me, and I in them, are the ones who bear plenty of fruit. Without me, you see, you can’t do anything.

“If people don’t remain in me, they are thrown out, like a branch, and they wither. People collect the branches and put them on the fire, and they are burned. If you remain in me, and my words remain in you, ask for whatever you want, and it will happen for you. My father is glorified in this: that you bear plenty of fruit, and so become my disciples.”

Obeying and loving

“As the father loved me,” Jesus continued, “so I loved you. Remain in my love. 10 If you keep my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have kept my father’s commands, and remain in his love. 11 I’ve said these things to you so that my joy may be in you, and so that your joy may be full.

12 “This is my command: love one another, in the same way that I loved you. 13 No one has a love greater than this, to lay down your life for your friends. 14 You are my friends, if you do what I tell you. 15 I’m not calling you ‘servants’ any longer; servants don’t know what their master is doing. But I’ve called you ‘friends,’ because I’ve let you know everything I heard from my father.

16 “You didn’t choose me. I chose you, and I appointed you to go and bear fruit, fruit that will last. Then the father will give you whatever you ask in my name. 17 This is my command to you: love one another.”

If the world hates you

18 “If the world hates you,” Jesus went on, “know that it hated me before it hated you. 19 If you were from the world, the world would be fond of its own. But the world hates you for this reason: that you’re not from the world. No: I chose you out of the world.

20 “Remember the word that I said to you: servants are not greater than their masters. If they persecuted me, they will persecute you too. If they kept my word, they will keep yours too. 21 But they will do all these things to you because of my name, because they don’t know the one who sent me.

22 “If I hadn’t come and spoken to them, they wouldn’t be guilty of sin. But now they have no excuse for their sin. 23 (Anyone who hates me, hates my father as well!) 24 If I hadn’t done, there in the middle of them, the works which nobody else did, they wouldn’t be guilty of sin. But now they have seen me, and my father—and they’ve hated us both! 25 All this has happened, however, so that the word written in their law might be fulfilled: ‘They hated me for no reason.’

26 “When the helper comes—the one I shall send you from the father, the spirit of truth who comes from the father—he will give evidence about me. 27 And you will give evidence as well, because you have been with me from the start.”

Bildet om vinstokken og grenene

15 Jesus sa: ”Jeg er den sanne vinstokken, og min Far i himmelen er gartneren. Han skjærer bort hver gren på meg som ikke bærer frukt. De grenene som bærer frukt, beskjærer han, slik at de kan bære enda mer frukt. Dere er allerede forandret gjennom det budskapet dere har fått høre fra meg. Fortsett derfor å bli i meg, så skal jeg være i dere. En gren kan ikke bære frukt dersom den ikke har sitt feste i vinstokken. På samme måten kan ikke livet deres bære frukt om dere ikke blir i meg.

Ja, jeg er vinstokken, og dere er grenene. Dersom noen blir i meg og jeg i ham, da bærer han mye frukt, men uten meg kan dere ikke gjøre noe. Den som ikke bli i meg, han blir kastet bort på samme måten som en vissen gren. Alle grenene som har visnet, blir kastet på bålet og brent opp. Dersom dere blir i meg og budskapet mitt blir i dere, da kan dere be om hva dere vil, og dere skal få det. De som virkelig er mine disipler bærer mye frukt, ved det blir min Far i himmelen opphøyd og æret.

Jeg har elsket dere på samme måten som min Far i himmelen har elsket meg. Bli derfor værende i min kjærlighet. 10 Dersom dere er lydige mot det jeg har gitt befaling om, blir dere i min kjærlighet. På samme måten blir jeg i kjærligheten til min Far i himmelen siden jeg gjør det han har gitt meg befaling om. 11 Dette har jeg sagt til dere for at min glede skal fylle dere, slik at gleden deres blir fullkommen. 12 Dette er min befaling: At dere skal elske hverandre på samme måten som jeg har elsket dere. 13 Det største beviset noen kan gi på sin kjærlighet, er at han ofrer livet for vennene sine. 14 Dere er vennene mine dersom dere gjør det jeg befaler dere. 15 Jeg kaller dere ikke lenger tjenere, for en tjener får ikke greie på det herren hans tenker å gjøre. Fra og med nå av er dere vennene mine, for jeg har sagt dere alt som min Far i himmelen har latt meg få vite.

16 Dere har ikke valgt å følge meg, men det er jeg som har valgt ut dere til en unik oppgave. Dere skal gå ut i verden og bære frukt som blir stående for evig. Da vil Far i himmelen gi dere alt dere ber ham om fordi dere tilhører meg.[a] 17 Ja, dette er min befaling til dere: At dere skal elske hverandre.”

Jesus advarer mot hat og forfølgelse

18 Jesus fortsatte: ”Når menneskene hater dere, skal dere huske på at de har hatet meg før de begynte å hate dere. 19 Dersom dere hadde tilhørt denne verden, ville menneskene elske dere, etter som dere da ville vært en av dem. Nå tilhører dere ikke denne verden, etter som jeg har innbudt dere til å være borgere av en annen verden. Derfor hater menneskene dere. 20 Husk på det jeg sa til dere: ’En tjener står ikke over sin herre.’ Dersom de har forfulgt meg, kommer de også til å forfølge dere. Men har de levd i tråd med undervisningen min, kommer de også til å rette seg etter det dere sier. 21 Menneskene vil forfølge dere fordi dere tilhører meg, og fordi de ikke kjenner Gud, han som har sendt meg.

22 Dersom jeg aldri hadde kommet og sagt sannheten, ville alle vært uskyldige. Nå har de ingen unnskyldning for syndene sine. 23 Den som hater meg hater også min Far i himmelen. 24 Dersom jeg ikke hadde utført større mirakler enn det som andre har gjort iblant dere, ville alle vært uskyldige. Nå hater de både meg og min Far i himmelen, og det til tross for at de har sett disse miraklene. 25 Gjennom dette blir det som står skrevet om meg i loven[b] til virkelighet: ’De har hatet meg uten grunn.’[c]

26 Jeg vil sende Hjelperen til dere, Guds Ånd, han som gjør sannheten om Gud synlig. Hjelperen vil komme til dere fra Gud, vår Far i himmelen, og når han kommer, skal han fortelle dere om meg. 27 Også dere må fortelle andre om meg, for dere har vært med meg fra begynnelsen.

Footnotes

  1. 15:16 På gresk: hva dere enn ber ham om i navnet mitt.
  2. 15:25 Jesus siktet her til hele den jødiske Skriften, det vil si. Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
  3. 15:25 Se Salmenes bok 35:19 og 69:5.