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Mary anoints Jesus’ feet

12 Six days before Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, home of Lazarus, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. Lazarus and his sisters hosted a dinner for him. Martha served and Lazarus was among those who joined him at the table. Then Mary took an extraordinary amount, almost three-quarters of a pound,[a] of very expensive perfume made of pure nard. She anointed Jesus’ feet with it, then wiped his feet dry with her hair. The house was filled with the aroma of the perfume. Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples (the one who was about to betray him), complained, “This perfume was worth a year’s wages![b] Why wasn’t it sold and the money given to the poor?” (He said this not because he cared about the poor but because he was a thief. He carried the money bag and would take what was in it.)

Then Jesus said, “Leave her alone. This perfume was to be used in preparation for my burial, and this is how she has used it. You will always have the poor among you, but you won’t always have me.”

Many Jews learned that he was there. They came not only because of Jesus but also to see Lazarus, whom he had raised from the dead. 10 The chief priests decided that they would kill Lazarus too. 11 It was because of Lazarus that many of the Jews had deserted them and come to believe in Jesus.

Jesus enters Jerusalem

12 The next day the great crowd that had come for the festival heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem. 13 They took palm branches and went out to meet him. They shouted,

“Hosanna!
Blessings on the one who comes in the name of the Lord![c]
    Blessings on the king of Israel!”

14 Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it, just as it is written,

15 Don’t be afraid, Daughter Zion.
        Look! Your king is coming,
            sitting on a donkey’s colt.[d]

16 His disciples didn’t understand these things at first. After he was glorified, they remembered that these things had been written about him and that they had done these things to him.

17 The crowd who had been with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead were testifying about him. 18 That’s why the crowd came to meet him, because they had heard about this miraculous sign that he had done. 19 Therefore, the Pharisees said to each other, “See! You’ve accomplished nothing! Look! The whole world is following him!”

Jesus teaches about his death

20 Some Greeks were among those who had come up to worship at the festival. 21 They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and made a request: “Sir, we want to see Jesus.” 22 Philip told Andrew, and Andrew and Philip told Jesus.

23 Jesus replied, “The time has come for the Human One[e] to be glorified. 24 I assure you that unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it can only be a single seed. But if it dies, it bears much fruit. 25 Those who love their lives will lose them, and those who hate their lives in this world will keep them forever. 26 Whoever serves me must follow me. Wherever I am, there my servant will also be. My Father will honor whoever serves me.

27 “Now I am deeply troubled.[f] What should I say? ‘Father, save me from this time’? No, for this is the reason I have come to this time. 28 Father, glorify your name!”

Then a voice came from heaven, “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again.”

29 The crowd standing there heard and said, “It’s thunder.” Others said, “An angel spoke to him.”

30 Jesus replied, “This voice wasn’t for my benefit but for yours. 31 Now is the time for judgment of this world. Now this world’s ruler will be thrown out. 32 When I am lifted up[g] from the earth, I will draw everyone to me.” (33 He said this to show how he was going to die.)

34 The crowd responded, “We have heard from the Law that the Christ remains forever. How can you say that the Human One[h] must be lifted up? Who is this Human One?”[i]

35 Jesus replied, “The light is with you for only a little while. Walk while you have the light so that darkness doesn’t overtake you. Those who walk in the darkness don’t know where they are going. 36 As long as you have the light, believe in the light so that you might become people whose lives are determined by the light.” After Jesus said these things, he went away and hid from them.

Fulfillment of prophecy

37 Jesus had done many miraculous signs before the people, but they didn’t believe in him. 38 This was to fulfill the word of the prophet Isaiah:

Lord, who has believed through our message?
    To whom is the arm of the Lord fully revealed?[j]

39 Isaiah explains why they couldn’t believe:

40 He made their eyes blind
        and closed their minds
    so that they might not see with their eyes,
        understand with their minds,
        and turn their lives around—
    and I would heal them.[k]

41 Isaiah said these things because he saw Jesus’ glory; he spoke about Jesus. 42 Even so, many leaders believed in him, but they wouldn’t acknowledge their faith because they feared that the Pharisees would expel them from the synagogue. 43 They believed, but they loved human praise more than God’s glory.

Summary of Jesus’ teaching

44 Jesus shouted, “Whoever believes in me doesn’t believe in me but in the one who sent me. 45 Whoever sees me sees the one who sent me. 46 I have come as a light into the world so that everyone who believes in me won’t live in darkness. 47 If people hear my words and don’t keep them, I don’t judge them. I didn’t come to judge the world but to save it. 48 Whoever rejects me and doesn’t receive my words will be judged at the last day by the word I have spoken. 49 I don’t speak on my own, but the Father who sent me commanded me regarding what I should speak and say. 50 I know that his commandment is eternal life. Therefore, whatever I say is just as the Father has said to me.”

Footnotes

  1. John 12:3 Or a litra, a Roman pound, approximately twelve ounces
  2. John 12:5 Or three hundred denaria
  3. John 12:13 Ps 118:26
  4. John 12:15 Zech 9:9
  5. John 12:23 Or Son of Man
  6. John 12:27 Ps 6:2
  7. John 12:32 Or exalted
  8. John 12:34 Or Son of Man
  9. John 12:34 Or Son of Man
  10. John 12:38 Isa 53:1
  11. John 12:40 Isa 6:10

Unción de Jesús en Betania (Mt 26,6-13; Mc 14,3-9)

12 Seis días antes de la Pascua llegó Jesús a Betania, donde vivía Lázaro, el mismo a quien había resucitado de entre los muertos. Ofrecieron allí una cena en honor de Jesús. Marta servía la mesa y Lázaro era uno de los comensales. María tomó un frasco de perfume muy caro —casi medio litro de nardo puro— y lo derramó sobre los pies de Jesús; después los secó con sus cabellos. La casa entera se llenó de la fragancia de aquel perfume.

Entonces Judas Iscariote, el discípulo que iba a traicionar a Jesús, se quejó diciendo:

— Ese perfume ha debido costar el equivalente al jornal de todo un año. ¿Por qué no se ha vendido y se ha repartido el importe entre los pobres?

En realidad, a él los pobres lo traían sin cuidado; dijo esto porque era ladrón y, como tenía a su cargo la bolsa del dinero, robaba de lo que depositaban en ella. Jesús le dijo:

— ¡Déjala en paz! Esto lo tenía guardado con miras a mi sepultura. Además, a los pobres los tendréis siempre con vosotros; a mí en cambio, no siempre me tendréis.

También Lázaro debe morir

Un gran número de judíos se enteró de que Jesús estaba en Betania, y fueron allá, no sólo atraídos por Jesús, sino también para ver a Lázaro, a quien Jesús había resucitado. 10 Los jefes de los sacerdotes tomaron entonces la decisión de eliminar también a Lázaro, 11 pues, por su causa, muchos judíos se alejaban de ellos y creían en Jesús.

Entrada triunfal en Jerusalén (Mt 21,1-11; Mc 11,1-11; Lc 19,28-40)

12 Al día siguiente, muchos de los que habían acudido a la fiesta, al enterarse de que Jesús se acercaba a Jerusalén, 13 cortaron ramos de palmera y salieron a su encuentro gritando:

— ¡Viva! ¡Bendito el que viene en nombre del Señor! ¡Bendito sea el rey de Israel!

14 Jesús encontró a mano un asno y montó sobre él. Así lo había predicho la Escritura:

15 No temas, Jerusalén;
mira, tu rey viene a ti
montado sobre un asno.

16 Sus discípulos no entendieron entonces el significado de este gesto; solamente después, cuando Jesús fue glorificado, recordaron que aquello que habían hecho con Jesús ya estaba escrito de antemano sobre él. 17 Y la gente que estaba con él cuando resucitó a Lázaro y mandó que saliera del sepulcro, contaba también lo que había visto. 18 Así que una multitud, impresionada por el relato del milagro, salió en masa al encuentro de Jesús. 19 En vista de ello, los fariseos comentaban entre sí:

— Ya veis que no conseguimos nada; todo el mundo lo sigue.

Unos griegos quieren ver a Jesús

20 Entre los que habían llegado a Jerusalén para dar culto a Dios con ocasión de la fiesta, se encontraban algunos griegos. 21 Estos se acercaron a Felipe, el de Betsaida de Galilea, y le dijeron:

— Señor, quisiéramos ver a Jesús.

22 Felipe se lo dijo a Andrés, y los dos juntos se lo notificaron a Jesús. 23 Jesús les dijo:

— Ha llegado la hora en que el Hijo del hombre va a ser glorificado. 24 Os aseguro que si un grano de trigo no cae en tierra y muere, seguirá siendo un único grano. Pero si muere, producirá fruto abundante. 25 Quien vive preocupado solamente por su vida, terminará por perderla; en cambio, quien no se apegue a ella en este mundo, la conservará para la vida eterna. 26 Si alguien quiere servirme, que me siga. Correrá la misma suerte que yo. Y todo el que me sirva será honrado por mi Padre.

Jesús habla de su muerte

27 Me encuentro ahora profundamente turbado; pero ¿acaso pediré al Padre que me libre de este trance? ¡Si precisamente he venido para vivir esta hora! 28 Padre, glorifica tu nombre.

Entonces se oyó una voz venida del cielo:

— Ya lo he glorificado y volveré a glorificarlo.

29 De la multitud que estaba allí presente y que oyó la voz, unos pensaban que había sido un trueno, y otros, que le había hablado un ángel. 30 Jesús aclaró:

— Esa voz no hablaba para mí, sino para que la oyerais vosotros. 31 Es ahora cuando este mundo va a ser condenado; es ahora cuando el que tiraniza a este mundo va a ser vencido. 32 Y cuando yo haya sido elevado sobre la tierra, atraeré a todos hacia mí.

33 Con esta afirmación, Jesús quiso dar a entender la forma de muerte que le esperaba. 34 La gente replicó:

— Nuestra ley nos enseña que el Mesías no morirá nunca. ¿Cómo dices tú que el Hijo del hombre tiene que ser elevado sobre la tierra? ¿Quién es ese Hijo del hombre?

35 Jesús les respondió:

— Todavía está la luz entre vosotros, pero no por mucho tiempo. Mientras tenéis luz, caminad para que no os sorprendan las tinieblas. Porque el que camina en la oscuridad no sabe a dónde se dirige. 36 Mientras tenéis luz, creed en ella para que la luz oriente vuestra vida.

Después de decir esto, Jesús se retiró, escondiéndose de ellos.

Jesús, signo de contradicción

37 A pesar de haber visto con sus propios ojos los grandes milagros que Jesús había hecho, no creían en él. 38 Así se cumplió lo dicho por el profeta Isaías:

Señor, ¿quién ha creído nuestro mensaje?
¿A quién ha sido manifestado el poder del Señor?

39 El mismo Isaías había indicado la razón de su falta de fe:

40 Dios ha oscurecido sus ojos
y endurecido su corazón,
de tal manera que sus ojos no ven
y su inteligencia no comprende;
así que no se vuelven a mí
para que yo los cure.

41 Isaías dijo esto porque había visto la gloria de Jesús, y por eso hablaba de él.

42 A pesar de todo, fueron muchos, incluso entre los jefes judíos, los que creyeron en Jesús. Pero no se atrevían a manifestarlo públicamente, porque temían que los fariseos los expulsaran de la sinagoga. 43 Apreciaban más tener una buena reputación ante la gente, que tenerla ante Dios.

Juzgados por el mensaje de Jesús

44 Jesús, entonces, proclamó:

— El que cree en mí, no solamente cree en mí, sino también en el que me ha enviado; 45 y al verme a mí, ve también al que me ha enviado. 46 Yo soy luz y he venido al mundo para que todo el que cree en mí no siga en las tinieblas. 47 No seré yo quien condene al que escuche mis palabras y no haga caso de ellas, porque yo no he venido para condenar al mundo, sino para salvarlo. 48 Quien me rechaza y no acepta mis palabras tiene ya quien lo juzgue: mi propio mensaje lo condenará en el último día. 49 Porque yo no hablo por mi cuenta; el Padre, que me ha enviado, es quien me ha ordenado lo que debo decir y enseñar. 50 Yo sé que sus mandamientos contienen vida eterna. Por eso, yo enseño lo que me ha dicho el Padre.

The Anointing at Bethany(A)

12 Then, six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, (B)where Lazarus was [a]who had been dead, whom He had raised from the dead. (C)There they made Him a supper; and Martha served, but Lazarus was one of those who sat at the table with Him. Then (D)Mary took a pound of very costly oil of (E)spikenard, anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped His feet with her hair. And the house was filled with the fragrance of the oil.

But one of His disciples, (F)Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, who would betray Him, said, “Why was this fragrant oil not sold for [b]three hundred denarii and given to the poor?” This he said, not that he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief, and (G)had the money box; and he used to take what was put in it.

But Jesus said, “Let her alone; [c]she has kept this for the day of My burial. For (H)the poor you have with you always, but Me you do not have always.”

The Plot to Kill Lazarus

Now a great many of the Jews knew that He was there; and they came, not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might also see Lazarus, (I)whom He had raised from the dead. 10 (J)But the chief priests plotted to put Lazarus to death also, 11 (K)because on account of him many of the Jews went away and believed in Jesus.

The Triumphal Entry(L)

12 (M)The next day a great multitude that had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 13 took branches of palm trees and went out to meet Him, and cried out:

“Hosanna!
(N)‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’
The King of Israel!”

14 (O)Then Jesus, when He had found a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written:

15 “Fear(P) not, daughter of Zion;
Behold, your King is coming,
Sitting on a donkey’s colt.”

16 (Q)His disciples did not understand these things at first; (R)but when Jesus was glorified, (S)then they remembered that these things were written about Him and that they had done these things to Him.

17 Therefore the people, who were with Him when He called Lazarus out of his tomb and raised him from the dead, bore witness. 18 (T)For this reason the people also met Him, because they heard that He had done this sign. 19 The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, (U)“You see that you are accomplishing nothing. Look, the world has gone after Him!”

The Fruitful Grain of Wheat

20 Now there (V)were certain Greeks among those (W)who came up to worship at the feast. 21 Then they came to Philip, (X)who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.”

22 Philip came and told Andrew, and in turn Andrew and Philip told Jesus.

23 But Jesus answered them, saying, (Y)“The hour has come that the Son of Man should be glorified. 24 Most assuredly, I say to you, (Z)unless a grain of wheat falls into the ground and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it produces much [d]grain. 25 (AA)He who loves his life will lose it, and he who hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26 If anyone serves Me, let him (AB)follow Me; and (AC)where I am, there My servant will be also. If anyone serves Me, him My Father will honor.

Jesus Predicts His Death on the Cross

27 (AD)“Now My soul is troubled, and what shall I say? ‘Father, save Me from this hour’? (AE)But for this purpose I came to this hour. 28 Father, glorify Your name.”

(AF)Then a voice came from heaven, saying, “I have both glorified it and will glorify it again.”

29 Therefore the people who stood by and heard it said that it had thundered. Others said, “An angel has spoken to Him.”

30 Jesus answered and said, (AG)“This voice did not come because of Me, but for your sake. 31 Now is the judgment of this world; now (AH)the ruler of this world will be cast out. 32 And I, (AI)if I am [e]lifted up from the earth, will draw (AJ)all peoples to Myself.” 33 (AK)This He said, signifying by what death He would die.

34 The people answered Him, (AL)“We have heard from the law that the Christ remains forever; and how can You say, ‘The Son of Man must be lifted up’? Who is this Son of Man?”

35 Then Jesus said to them, “A little while longer (AM)the light is with you. (AN)Walk while you have the light, lest darkness overtake you; (AO)he who walks in darkness does not know where he is going. 36 While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become (AP)sons of light.” These things Jesus spoke, and departed, and (AQ)was hidden from them.

Who Has Believed Our Report?

37 But although He had done so many (AR)signs before them, they did not believe in Him, 38 that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spoke:

(AS)“Lord, who has believed our report?
And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?”

39 Therefore they could not believe, because Isaiah said again:

40 “He(AT) has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts,
(AU)Lest they should see with their eyes,
Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn,
So that I should heal them.”

41 (AV)These things Isaiah said [f]when he saw His glory and spoke of Him.

Walk in the Light

42 Nevertheless even among the rulers many believed in Him, but (AW)because of the Pharisees they did not confess Him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue; 43 (AX)for they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God.

44 Then Jesus cried out and said, (AY)“He who believes in Me, (AZ)believes not in Me (BA)but in Him who sent Me. 45 And (BB)he who sees Me sees Him who sent Me. 46 (BC)I have come as a light into the world, that whoever believes in Me should not abide in darkness. 47 And if anyone hears My words and does not [g]believe, (BD)I do not judge him; for (BE)I did not come to judge the world but to save the world. 48 (BF)He who rejects Me, and does not receive My words, has that which judges him—(BG)the word that I have spoken will judge him in the last day. 49 For (BH)I have not spoken on My own authority; but the Father who sent Me gave Me a command, (BI)what I should say and what I should speak. 50 And I know that His command is everlasting life. Therefore, whatever I speak, just as the Father has told Me, so I (BJ)speak.”

Footnotes

  1. John 12:1 NU omits who had been dead
  2. John 12:5 About one year’s wages for a worker
  3. John 12:7 NU that she may keep
  4. John 12:24 Lit. fruit
  5. John 12:32 Crucified
  6. John 12:41 NU because
  7. John 12:47 NU keep them