The Anointing at Bethany

12 Six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany(A) where Lazarus[a] was, the one Jesus had raised from the dead.(B) So(C) they gave a dinner for Him there; Martha(D) was serving them, and Lazarus was one of those reclining at the table with Him. Then Mary took a pound of fragrant oil—pure and expensive nard—anointed Jesus’ feet, and wiped His feet with her hair.(E) So the house was filled with the fragrance of the oil.

Then one of His disciples, Judas Iscariot(F) (who was about to betray Him), said, “Why wasn’t this fragrant oil sold for 300 denarii[b](G) and given to the poor?” He didn’t say this because he cared about the poor but because he was a thief.(H) He was in charge of the money-bag and would steal part of what was put in it.

Jesus answered, “Leave her alone; she has kept it for the day of My burial.(I) For you always have the poor with you,(J) but you do not always have Me.”

The Decision to Kill Lazarus

Then a large crowd of the Jews learned He was there. They came not only because of Jesus, but also to see Lazarus the one He had raised from the dead.(K) 10 Therefore the chief priests decided to kill Lazarus also 11 because he was the reason many of the Jews were deserting them[c] and believing in Jesus.

The Triumphal Entry

12 The(L) next day, when the large crowd that had come to the festival heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 13 they took palm branches(M) and went out to meet Him. They kept shouting: “Hosanna!(N) He who comes in the name of the Lord is the blessed One(O)[d]—the King of Israel!”(P)

14 Jesus found a young donkey(Q) and sat on it, just as it is written: 15 Fear no more,(R) Daughter Zion. Look, your King is coming, sitting on a donkey’s colt.(S)[e]

16 His disciples did not understand these things at first. However, when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things had been written about Him(T) and that they had done these things to Him. 17 Meanwhile, the crowd, which had been with Him when He called Lazarus out of the tomb(U) and raised him from the dead, continued to testify.[f] 18 This is also why the crowd met Him, because they heard He had done this sign.

19 Then the Pharisees said to one another, “You see? You’ve accomplished nothing. Look—the world has gone after Him!”(V)

Jesus Predicts His Crucifixion

20 Now some Greeks were among those who went up to worship at the festival. 21 So they came to Philip,(W) who was from Bethsaida(X) in Galilee,(Y) and requested of him, “Sir,(Z) we want to see Jesus.”

22 Philip went and told Andrew;(AA) then Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus. 23 Jesus replied to them, “The hour has come for the Son of Man(AB) to be glorified.

24 “I assure you: Unless a grain of wheat(AC) falls to the ground and dies, it remains by itself. But if it dies, it produces a large crop.[g](AD) 25 The one who loves his life will lose it,(AE) and the one who hates(AF) his life(AG) in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26 If anyone serves Me, he must follow Me. Where I am, there My servant(AH) also will be.(AI) If anyone serves Me, the Father will honor(AJ) him.

27 “Now My soul is troubled. What should I say—Father, save Me(AK) from this hour? But that is why I came to this hour. 28 Father, glorify Your name!”[h](AL)

Then a voice(AM) came from heaven:(AN) “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again!”(AO)

29 The crowd standing there heard it and said it was thunder. Others said that an angel had spoken to Him.

30 Jesus responded, “This voice came, not for Me, but for you.(AP) 31 Now is the judgment of this world.(AQ) Now the ruler of this world(AR) will be cast out.(AS) 32 As for Me, if I am lifted up[i] from the earth I will draw all people to Myself.”(AT) 33 He said this to signify what kind of death He was about to die.(AU)

34 Then the crowd replied to Him, “We have heard from the scripture that the Messiah will remain forever.(AV) So how can You say, ‘The Son of Man(AW) must be lifted up’?[j] Who is this Son of Man?”

35 Jesus answered, “The light will be with you only a little longer.(AX) Walk while you have the light(AY) so that darkness doesn’t overtake you.(AZ) The one who walks in darkness doesn’t know where he’s going.(BA) 36 While you have the light,(BB) believe in the light so that you may become sons of light.” Jesus said this, then went away and hid from them.(BC)

Isaiah’s Prophecies Fulfilled

37 Even though He had performed so many signs in their presence, they did not believe in Him. 38 But this was to fulfill(BD) the word of Isaiah(BE) the prophet, who said:[k]

Lord, who has believed our message?
And who has the arm(BF) of the Lord
been revealed to?(BG)[l]

39 This is why they were unable to believe, because Isaiah also said:

40 He has blinded(BH) their eyes
and hardened their hearts,(BI)
so that they would not see with their eyes
or understand with their hearts,
and be converted,(BJ)
and I would heal them.(BK)[m]

41 Isaiah said these things because[n] he saw His glory(BL) and spoke about Him.

42 Nevertheless, many did believe in Him even among the rulers,(BM) but because of the Pharisees they did not confess Him, so they would not be banned from the synagogue. 43 For they loved praise from men(BN) more than praise from God.[o](BO)

A Summary of Jesus’ Mission

44 Then Jesus cried out, “The one who believes in Me(BP) believes not in Me, but in Him who sent Me. 45 And the one who sees Me sees Him(BQ) who sent Me. 46 I have come as a light into the world, so that everyone who believes in Me would not remain in darkness. 47 If anyone hears My words and doesn’t keep(BR) them, I do not judge him; for I did not come to judge the world(BS) but to save the world.(BT) 48 The one who rejects Me(BU) and doesn’t accept My sayings has this as his judge:[p] The word I have spoken will judge him on the last day.(BV) 49 For I have not spoken on My own, but the Father(BW) Himself who sent Me has given Me a command as to what I should say and what I should speak. 50 I know that His command is eternal life.(BX) So the things that I speak, I speak just as the Father has told Me.”(BY)

Footnotes

  1. John 12:1 Other mss read Lazarus who died
  2. John 12:5 This amount was about a year’s wages for a common worker.
  3. John 12:11 Lit going away
  4. John 12:13 Ps 118:25-26
  5. John 12:15 Zch 9:9
  6. John 12:17 Other mss read Meanwhile the crowd, which had been with Him, continued to testify that He had called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead.
  7. John 12:24 Lit produces much fruit
  8. John 12:28 Other mss read Your Son
  9. John 12:32 Or exalted
  10. John 12:34 Or exalted
  11. John 12:38 Lit which he said
  12. John 12:38 Is 53:1
  13. John 12:40 Is 6:10
  14. John 12:41 Other mss read when
  15. John 12:43 Lit loved glory of men more than glory of God; v. 41; Jn 5:41
  16. John 12:48 Lit has the one judging him

Ein Vermögen für Jesus (Matthäus 26,6‒13; Markus 14,3‒9)

12 Sechs Tage vor Beginn des Passahfestes kam Jesus wieder nach Betanien, wo er Lazarus von den Toten auferweckt hatte. Jesus zu Ehren hatte man dort ein Festmahl vorbereitet. Marta half beim Bedienen, während Lazarus unter den Gästen war, die mit Jesus aßen. Da nahm Maria ein Fläschchen mit reinem, kostbarem Nardenöl[a], goss es über die Füße von Jesus und trocknete sie mit ihrem Haar. Der Duft des Öls erfüllte das ganze Haus.

Aber einer von seinen Jüngern, Judas Iskariot, der ihn später verriet, meinte entrüstet: »Das Öl hätte man besser für 300 Silberstücke verkauft und das Geld den Armen gegeben.« In Wirklichkeit ging es ihm aber nicht um die Armen, sondern um das Geld. Er verwaltete die gemeinsame Kasse und hatte schon oft etwas für sich selbst daraus genommen.

Jesus erwiderte: »Lass sie! Maria hat damit nur die Salbung für mein Begräbnis vorweggenommen. Arme, die eure Hilfe nötig haben, wird es immer geben, ich dagegen bin nicht mehr lange bei euch.«

Als sich herumgesprochen hatte, wo Jesus war, liefen viele Menschen nach Betanien. Sie kamen nicht nur, um Jesus zu sehen, sondern auch wegen Lazarus, den Jesus von den Toten auferweckt hatte. 10 Da beschlossen die obersten Priester, auch Lazarus zu töten; 11 denn seinetwegen kamen viele Juden nach Betanien und glaubten an Jesus.

Jesus wird als König empfangen (Matthäus 21,1‒11; Markus 11,1‒10; Lukas 19,28‒40)

12 Am nächsten Tag verbreitete sich unter der Volksmenge, die zum Passahfest gekommen war, die Nachricht: Jesus ist auf dem Weg nach Jerusalem. 13 Da nahmen die Menschen Palmenzweige, liefen Jesus entgegen und riefen ihm begeistert zu: »Gelobt sei Gott! Gepriesen sei, der in Gottes Auftrag kommt, der König von Israel!«

14 Jesus ließ sich ein Eselfohlen bringen und ritt auf ihm in die Stadt. Damit erfüllte sich das Prophetenwort:

15 »Fürchtet euch nicht, ihr Menschen auf dem Berg Zion! Euer König kommt! Er reitet auf einem Eselfohlen.«[b]

16 Doch das verstanden seine Jünger damals noch nicht. Erst nachdem Jesus in Gottes Herrlichkeit zurückgekehrt war, begriffen sie, dass sich mit dem, was hier geschah, die Voraussage der Heiligen Schrift erfüllt hatte.

17 Alle, die dabei gewesen waren, als Jesus Lazarus aus dem Grab gerufen und wieder zum Leben erweckt hatte, hatten es weitererzählt. 18 Deswegen liefen Jesus jetzt auch so viele Menschen entgegen. Sie wollten den Mann sehen, der ein solches Wunder vollbracht hatte. 19 Nur die Pharisäer warfen sich gegenseitig vor: »Nun seht ihr, dass ihr so nichts erreicht! Alle Welt rennt ihm hinterher!«

»Wir möchten Jesus kennen lernen!«

20 Unter den Festbesuchern waren auch Menschen aus anderen Völkern, die Gott in Jerusalem anbeten wollten. 21 Sie kamen zu Philippus, der aus Betsaida in Galiläa stammte, und baten ihn: »Herr, wir möchten Jesus kennen lernen!« 22 Philippus sprach mit Andreas darüber, dann gingen sie gemeinsam zu Jesus und teilten es ihm mit.

23 Er sagte ihnen: »Die Zeit ist gekommen. Jetzt soll der Menschensohn in seiner ganzen Herrlichkeit sichtbar werden. 24 Ich sage euch die Wahrheit: Ein Weizenkorn, das nicht in den Boden kommt und stirbt, bleibt ein einzelnes Korn. In der Erde aber keimt es und bringt viel Frucht, obwohl es selbst dabei stirbt. 25 Wer an seinem Leben festhält, wird es verlieren. Wer aber sein Leben in dieser Welt loslässt, wird es für alle Ewigkeit gewinnen. 26 Wer mir dienen will, der soll mir nachfolgen. Wo ich bin, soll er auch sein. Und wer mir dient, den wird mein Vater ehren.«

Jesus spricht von seinem nahen Tod

27 »Jetzt habe ich große Angst. Soll ich deshalb beten: Vater, bewahre mich vor dem, was bald auf mich zukommt? Nein, denn ich bin in die Welt gekommen, um diese Stunde zu durchleiden. 28 Vater, mach deinem Namen Ehre!« Da erklang eine Stimme vom Himmel: »Das habe ich bisher schon getan, und das werde ich auch jetzt wieder tun!«

29 Die Menschen um Jesus hörten die Stimme, und viele meinten: »Es hat gedonnert!« Andere behaupteten: »Ein Engel hat mit ihm geredet.« 30 Doch Jesus entgegnete: »Diese Stimme war nicht meinetwegen zu hören, sondern euretwegen. 31 Jetzt wird über diese Welt Gericht gehalten; jetzt wird der Teufel, der Herrscher dieser Welt, entmachtet. 32 Und wenn ich erhöht sein werde, werde ich alle zu mir bringen.« 33 Auf diese Weise deutete Jesus seinen Tod am Kreuz an.

34 Viele der Versammelten wandten ein: »Aus dem Gesetz wissen wir doch, dass der Christus, der von Gott versprochene Retter, für immer bei uns bleiben wird. Wie kannst du dann sagen: ›Der Menschensohn muss erhöht werden‹? Wer ist überhaupt dieser Menschensohn?« 35 Jesus erwiderte: »Das Licht ist nur noch kurze Zeit bei euch. Nutzt diese Zeit, macht euch auf den Weg, bevor euch die Dunkelheit überfällt. Wer im Dunkeln geht, kann weder Weg noch Ziel erkennen. 36 Vertraut euch dem Licht an, solange ihr es habt, dann werdet ihr im Licht leben[c]

Nur wenige glauben

Nach diesen Worten verließ Jesus die Menge und hielt sich vor den Leuten verborgen. 37 Trotz aller Wunder, die er vor ihren Augen getan hatte, glaubten die Menschen nicht an ihn. 38 So sollte sich erfüllen, was der Prophet Jesaja vorausgesagt hatte:

»Herr, wer glaubt denn unserer Botschaft? Wer erkennt, dass Gott es ist, der diese mächtigen Taten vollbringt?«[d]

39 Jesaja hat auch den Grund genannt, weshalb sie nicht glauben konnten:

40 »Gott hat ihre Augen geblendet und ihre Herzen verschlossen. Deshalb sehen sie nicht und sind nicht einsichtig. Sie wollen nicht zu mir umkehren, darum kann ich ihnen nicht helfen und sie heilen.«[e]

41 Jesaja konnte so reden, weil er die Herrlichkeit von Jesus gesehen hatte, und seine Worte bezogen sich auf ihn.

42 Und doch gab es unter den führenden Männern des Volkes viele, die an Jesus zu glauben begannen. Aber aus Angst vor den Pharisäern bekannten sie sich nicht öffentlich zu ihm. Denn sie wollten nicht aus der Gemeinschaft des jüdischen Volkes ausgeschlossen werden. 43 Ihnen bedeutete die Anerkennung der Menschen mehr als das Ansehen bei Gott.

44 Laut verkündete Jesus: »Wer an mich glaubt, der glaubt in Wirklichkeit an den, der mich gesandt hat. 45 Und wenn ihr mich seht, dann seht ihr den, der mich gesandt hat! 46 Ich bin als das Licht in die Welt gekommen, damit jeder, der an mich glaubt, nicht länger in der Dunkelheit leben muss. 47 Wenn jemand meine Botschaft hört und nicht danach handelt, verurteile ich ihn nicht. Denn ich bin nicht als Richter der Welt gekommen, sondern als ihr Retter. 48 Wer mich ablehnt und nicht nach meiner Botschaft lebt, der hat schon seinen Richter gefunden: Was ich verkündet habe, wird ihn am Tag des Gerichts verurteilen. 49 Denn ich habe nicht eigenmächtig zu euch geredet. Der Vater hat mich gesandt und mir gesagt, was ich reden und verkünden soll. 50 Und ich weiß: Die Worte, die er mir aufgetragen hat, führen zum ewigen Leben! Deshalb gebe ich euch alles so weiter, wie der Vater es mir gesagt hat.«

Footnotes

  1. 12,3 Dieses Öl ist vergleichbar mit unserem heutigen Parfüm und wurde aus der Indischen Narde gewonnen, einer stark duftenden Pflanze im Himalaja.
  2. 12,15 Sacharja 9,9
  3. 12,36 Wörtlich: dann werdet ihr Kinder des Lichts sein.
  4. 12,38 Jesaja 53,1
  5. 12,40 Jesaja 6,9‒10

The Anointing at Bethany(A)

12 Then, six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, (B)where Lazarus was [a]who had been dead, whom He had raised from the dead. (C)There they made Him a supper; and Martha served, but Lazarus was one of those who sat at the table with Him. Then (D)Mary took a pound of very costly oil of (E)spikenard, anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped His feet with her hair. And the house was filled with the fragrance of the oil.

But one of His disciples, (F)Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, who would betray Him, said, “Why was this fragrant oil not sold for [b]three hundred denarii and given to the poor?” This he said, not that he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief, and (G)had the money box; and he used to take what was put in it.

But Jesus said, “Let her alone; [c]she has kept this for the day of My burial. For (H)the poor you have with you always, but Me you do not have always.”

The Plot to Kill Lazarus

Now a great many of the Jews knew that He was there; and they came, not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might also see Lazarus, (I)whom He had raised from the dead. 10 (J)But the chief priests plotted to put Lazarus to death also, 11 (K)because on account of him many of the Jews went away and believed in Jesus.

The Triumphal Entry(L)

12 (M)The next day a great multitude that had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 13 took branches of palm trees and went out to meet Him, and cried out:

“Hosanna!
(N)‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’
The King of Israel!”

14 (O)Then Jesus, when He had found a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written:

15 “Fear(P) not, daughter of Zion;
Behold, your King is coming,
Sitting on a donkey’s colt.”

16 (Q)His disciples did not understand these things at first; (R)but when Jesus was glorified, (S)then they remembered that these things were written about Him and that they had done these things to Him.

17 Therefore the people, who were with Him when He called Lazarus out of his tomb and raised him from the dead, bore witness. 18 (T)For this reason the people also met Him, because they heard that He had done this sign. 19 The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, (U)“You see that you are accomplishing nothing. Look, the world has gone after Him!”

The Fruitful Grain of Wheat

20 Now there (V)were certain Greeks among those (W)who came up to worship at the feast. 21 Then they came to Philip, (X)who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.”

22 Philip came and told Andrew, and in turn Andrew and Philip told Jesus.

23 But Jesus answered them, saying, (Y)“The hour has come that the Son of Man should be glorified. 24 Most assuredly, I say to you, (Z)unless a grain of wheat falls into the ground and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it produces much [d]grain. 25 (AA)He who loves his life will lose it, and he who hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26 If anyone serves Me, let him (AB)follow Me; and (AC)where I am, there My servant will be also. If anyone serves Me, him My Father will honor.

Jesus Predicts His Death on the Cross

27 (AD)“Now My soul is troubled, and what shall I say? ‘Father, save Me from this hour’? (AE)But for this purpose I came to this hour. 28 Father, glorify Your name.”

(AF)Then a voice came from heaven, saying, “I have both glorified it and will glorify it again.”

29 Therefore the people who stood by and heard it said that it had thundered. Others said, “An angel has spoken to Him.”

30 Jesus answered and said, (AG)“This voice did not come because of Me, but for your sake. 31 Now is the judgment of this world; now (AH)the ruler of this world will be cast out. 32 And I, (AI)if I am [e]lifted up from the earth, will draw (AJ)all peoples to Myself.” 33 (AK)This He said, signifying by what death He would die.

34 The people answered Him, (AL)“We have heard from the law that the Christ remains forever; and how can You say, ‘The Son of Man must be lifted up’? Who is this Son of Man?”

35 Then Jesus said to them, “A little while longer (AM)the light is with you. (AN)Walk while you have the light, lest darkness overtake you; (AO)he who walks in darkness does not know where he is going. 36 While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become (AP)sons of light.” These things Jesus spoke, and departed, and (AQ)was hidden from them.

Who Has Believed Our Report?

37 But although He had done so many (AR)signs before them, they did not believe in Him, 38 that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spoke:

(AS)“Lord, who has believed our report?
And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?”

39 Therefore they could not believe, because Isaiah said again:

40 “He(AT) has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts,
(AU)Lest they should see with their eyes,
Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn,
So that I should heal them.”

41 (AV)These things Isaiah said [f]when he saw His glory and spoke of Him.

Walk in the Light

42 Nevertheless even among the rulers many believed in Him, but (AW)because of the Pharisees they did not confess Him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue; 43 (AX)for they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God.

44 Then Jesus cried out and said, (AY)“He who believes in Me, (AZ)believes not in Me (BA)but in Him who sent Me. 45 And (BB)he who sees Me sees Him who sent Me. 46 (BC)I have come as a light into the world, that whoever believes in Me should not abide in darkness. 47 And if anyone hears My words and does not [g]believe, (BD)I do not judge him; for (BE)I did not come to judge the world but to save the world. 48 (BF)He who rejects Me, and does not receive My words, has that which judges him—(BG)the word that I have spoken will judge him in the last day. 49 For (BH)I have not spoken on My own authority; but the Father who sent Me gave Me a command, (BI)what I should say and what I should speak. 50 And I know that His command is everlasting life. Therefore, whatever I speak, just as the Father has told Me, so I (BJ)speak.”

Footnotes

  1. John 12:1 NU omits who had been dead
  2. John 12:5 About one year’s wages for a worker
  3. John 12:7 NU that she may keep
  4. John 12:24 Lit. fruit
  5. John 12:32 Crucified
  6. John 12:41 NU because
  7. John 12:47 NU keep them