Jesus as the Good Shepherd

10 “Truly, truly I say to you, the one who does not enter through the door into the fold of the sheep, but climbs up at some other place—that one is a thief and a robber. But the one who enters through the door is the shepherd of the sheep. For this one the doorkeeper opens, and the sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. Whenever he sends out all his own, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him because they know his voice. And they will never follow a stranger, but will flee from him, because they do not know the voice of strangers.” Jesus told them this parable, but they did not understand what it was that he was saying to them.

Then Jesus said to them[a] again, “Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. All those who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep do not listen to them. I am the door. If anyone enters through me, he will be saved, and will come in and will go out and will find pasture. 10 The thief comes only[b] so that he can steal and kill and destroy; I have come so that they may have life, and have it[c] abundantly.

11 “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. 12 The hired hand, who is not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, sees the wolf approaching and abandons the sheep and runs away—and the wolf seizes them and scatters them[d] 13 because he is a hired hand and he is not concerned[e] about the sheep.

14 “I am the good shepherd, and I know my own, and my own know me, 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father, and I lay down my life for the sheep. 16 And I have other sheep which are not from this fold. I must bring these also, and they will hear my voice, and they will become one flock—one shepherd. 17 Because of this the Father loves me, because I lay down my life so that I may take possession of it again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down voluntarily.[f] I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take possession of it again. This commandment I received from my Father.”

19 Again there was a division among the Jews because of these words. 20 And many of them were saying, “He has a demon and is out of his mind! Why do you listen to him?” 21 Others were saying, “These are not the words of one who is possessed by a demon! A demon is not able to open the eyes of the blind, is it?”[g]

Jesus at the Feast of the Dedication

22 Then the feast of the Dedication took place in Jerusalem. It was winter, 23 and Jesus was walking in the temple in the Portico of Solomon. 24 So the Jews surrounded him and began to say[h] to him, “How long will you keep us in suspense?[i] If you are the Christ, tell us plainly!” 25 Jesus answered them, “I told you and you do not believe! The deeds that I do in the name of my Father, these testify about me. 26 But you do not believe, because you are not of my sheep! 27 My sheep listen to my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. 28 And I give them eternal life, and they will never perish forever,[j] and no one will seize them out of my hand. 29 My Father, who has given them[k] to me, is greater than all, and no one can seize them[l] from the Father’s hand. 30 The Father and I are one.”

31 Then[m] the Jews picked up stones again so that they could stone him. 32 Jesus answered them, “I have shown you many good deeds from the Father. For which one of them are you going to stone me?” 33 The Jews answered him, “We are not going to stone you concerning a good deed, but concerning blasphemy, and because you, although you[n] are a man, make yourself to be God!” 34 Jesus answered them, “Is it not written in your law, ‘I said, “You are gods”’?[o] 35 If he called them ‘gods’ to whom the word of God came—and the scripture cannot be broken— 36 do you say about he whom the Father set apart and sent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ because I said, ‘I am the Son of God’? 37 If I do not do the deeds of my Father, do not believe me. 38 But if I am doing them,[p] even if you do not believe me, believe the deeds, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in me and I am in the Father.” 39 So they were seeking again to seize him, and he departed out of their hand.

40 And he went away again on the other side of the Jordan, to the place where John was baptizing at an earlier time, and he stayed there. 41 And many came to him and began to say,[q] “John performed no sign, but everything John said about this man was true!” 42 And many believed in him there.

Footnotes

  1. John 10:7 Some manuscripts omit “to them”
  2. John 10:10 Literally “does not come except”
  3. John 10:10 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  4. John 10:12 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  5. John 10:13 Literally “it is not a concern to him”
  6. John 10:18 Literally “from myself”
  7. John 10:21 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated in the translation by the phrase “is it
  8. John 10:24 The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to say”)
  9. John 10:24 Literally “until when will you take away our life”
  10. John 10:28 Literally “for the age”
  11. John 10:29 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  12. John 10:29 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  13. John 10:31 Some manuscripts omit “Then”
  14. John 10:33 Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“are”) which is understood as concessive
  15. John 10:34 A quotation from Ps 82:6 (in common usage “law” could refer to the entire Old Testament)
  16. John 10:38 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  17. John 10:41 *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to say”)

Jesús, el buen pastor

10 »En verdad les digo, que el que no entra por la puerta en el redil de las ovejas, sino que sube por otra parte, ese es ladrón y salteador(A) . Pero el que entra por la puerta, es el pastor(B)de las ovejas. A este le abre el portero, y las ovejas oyen su voz(C); llama a sus ovejas por nombre y las conduce afuera(D). Cuando saca todas las suyas, va delante de ellas, y las ovejas lo siguen porque conocen su voz(E). Pero a un desconocido no seguirán, sino que huirán de él, porque no conocen la voz(F)de los extraños».

Jesús les habló por medio de esta comparación(G), pero ellos no entendieron qué era lo que les decía.

Entonces Jesús les dijo de nuevo: «En verdad les digo: Yo soy la puerta de las ovejas(H). Todos los que vinieron antes de Mí son ladrones y salteadores(I), pero las ovejas no les hicieron caso[a]. Yo soy la puerta(J); si alguno entra por Mí, será salvo; y entrará y saldrá y hallará pasto. 10 El ladrón solo viene para robar, matar y destruir. Yo he venido para que tengan vida(K), y para que la tengan en abundancia.

11 »Yo soy el buen pastor(L) ; el buen pastor da Su vida por las ovejas(M) . 12 Pero el que es un asalariado y no un pastor(N), que no es el dueño de las ovejas, ve venir al lobo, abandona las ovejas y huye, entonces el lobo las arrebata y las dispersa. 13 El asalariado huye porque solo trabaja por el pago[b]y no le importan las ovejas. 14 Yo soy el buen pastor(O), y conozco Mis ovejas[c](P)y ellas me conocen, 15 al igual que el Padre me conoce y Yo conozco al Padre(Q), y doy Mi vida por las ovejas(R).

16 »Tengo otras ovejas(S) que no son de este redil; a esas también Yo debo traerlas, y oirán Mi voz, y serán un rebaño(T) con un solo pastor(U) . 17 Por eso el Padre me ama, porque Yo doy Mi vida para tomarla de nuevo(V). 18 Nadie me la quita[d](W), sino que Yo la doy de Mi propia voluntad. Tengo autoridad para darla, y tengo autoridad para tomarla de nuevo(X). Este mandamiento recibí de Mi Padre(Y)».

Los judíos divididos otra vez

19 Volvió a surgir una división(Z) entre los judíos por estas palabras. 20 Y muchos de ellos decían: «Tiene un demonio(AA) y está loco(AB). ¿Por qué le hacen caso[e]?». 21 Otros decían: «Estas no son palabras de un endemoniado(AC). ¿Puede acaso un demonio abrir los ojos de los ciegos(AD)?».

Jesús, uno con el Padre

22 En esos días[f] se celebraba en Jerusalén la fiesta de la Dedicación. 23 Era invierno, y Jesús andaba por el templo, en el pórtico de Salomón(AE). 24 Entonces los judíos(AF) lo rodearon, y le decían: «¿Hasta cuándo nos vas a tener en suspenso? Si Tú eres el Cristo[g], dínoslo claramente(AG)».

25 Jesús les respondió: «Se lo he dicho(AH)a ustedes y no creen; las obras que Yo hago en el nombre de Mi Padre, estas dan testimonio de Mí(AI). 26 Pero ustedes no creen porque no son de Mis ovejas(AJ). 27 Mis ovejas oyen Mi voz(AK); Yo las conozco(AL)y me siguen. 28 Yo les doy vida eterna(AM)y jamás perecerán, y nadie las arrebatará de Mi mano(AN). 29 Mi Padre que me las dio es mayor que todos[h], y nadie las puede arrebatar de la mano del Padre. 30 Yo y el Padre somos uno[i](AO)».

Los judíos amenazan a Jesús

31 Los judíos volvieron a tomar piedras para tirárselas(AP). 32 Entonces Jesús les dijo[j]: «Les he mostrado muchas obras buenas que son del Padre. ¿Por cuál[k]de ellas me apedrean?». 33 Los judíos le contestaron: «No te apedreamos por ninguna obra buena, sino por blasfemia(AQ); y porque Tú, siendo hombre, te haces Dios(AR)».

34 Jesús les respondió: «¿No está escrito en su ley(AS): “Yo dije: son dioses(AT)”? 35 Si a aquellos, a quienes vino la palabra de Dios, los llamó dioses, (y la Escritura no se puede violar), 36 ¿al que el Padre santificó(AU)y envió al mundo(AV), ustedes dicen: “Blasfemas”, porque dije: “Yo soy el Hijo de Dios(AW)”? 37 Si no hago las obras de Mi Padre(AX), no me crean; 38 pero si las hago, aunque a Mí no me crean, crean a las obras(AY); para que sepan y entiendan[l]que el Padre está en Mí y Yo en el Padre(AZ)».

39 Por eso procuraban otra vez prender a Jesús(BA), pero Él se les escapó de entre las manos(BB).

40 Se fue de nuevo al otro lado del Jordán, al lugar donde primero había estado bautizando Juan(BC), y se quedó allí. 41 Muchos vinieron a Él y decían: «Aunque Juan no hizo ninguna señal[m](BD), sin embargo, todo lo que Juan dijo de Este(BE) era verdad». 42 Y muchos creyeron allí en Jesús(BF).

Footnotes

  1. 10:8 Lit. no los oyeron.
  2. 10:13 Lit. porque es un asalariado.
  3. 10:14 Lit. las mías.
  4. 10:18 Algunos mss. antiguos dicen: me la ha quitado.
  5. 10:20 Lit. le escuchan.
  6. 10:22 Lit. Entonces.
  7. 10:24 I.e. el Mesías.
  8. 10:29 Algunos mss. antiguos dicen: Lo que mi Padre me ha dado es mayor que todo.
  9. 10:30 Lit. (neutro) una unidad o una misma esencia.
  10. 10:32 Lit. respondió.
  11. 10:32 Lit. cuál obra.
  12. 10:38 Lit. que sepan y sigan sabiendo.
  13. 10:41 O ningún milagro.

The Good Shepherd and His Sheep

10 “Very truly I tell you Pharisees, anyone who does not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber.(A) The one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep.(B) The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice.(C) He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.(D) When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice.(E) But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger’s voice.” Jesus used this figure of speech,(F) but the Pharisees did not understand what he was telling them.(G)

Therefore Jesus said again, “Very truly I tell you, I am(H) the gate(I) for the sheep. All who have come before me(J) are thieves and robbers,(K) but the sheep have not listened to them. I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved.[a] They will come in and go out, and find pasture. 10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life,(L) and have it to the full.(M)

11 “I am(N) the good shepherd.(O) The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.(P) 12 The hired hand is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away.(Q) Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it. 13 The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.

14 “I am the good shepherd;(R) I know my sheep(S) and my sheep know me— 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father(T)—and I lay down my life for the sheep.(U) 16 I have other sheep(V) that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock(W) and one shepherd.(X) 17 The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my life(Y)—only to take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord.(Z) I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father.”(AA)

19 The Jews who heard these words were again divided.(AB) 20 Many of them said, “He is demon-possessed(AC) and raving mad.(AD) Why listen to him?”

21 But others said, “These are not the sayings of a man possessed by a demon.(AE) Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”(AF)

Further Conflict Over Jesus’ Claims

22 Then came the Festival of Dedication[b] at Jerusalem. It was winter, 23 and Jesus was in the temple courts walking in Solomon’s Colonnade.(AG) 24 The Jews(AH) who were there gathered around him, saying, “How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly.”(AI)

25 Jesus answered, “I did tell you,(AJ) but you do not believe. The works I do in my Father’s name testify about me,(AK) 26 but you do not believe because you are not my sheep.(AL) 27 My sheep listen to my voice; I know them,(AM) and they follow me.(AN) 28 I give them eternal life,(AO) and they shall never perish;(AP) no one will snatch them out of my hand.(AQ) 29 My Father, who has given them to me,(AR) is greater than all[c];(AS) no one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand. 30 I and the Father are one.”(AT)

31 Again his Jewish opponents picked up stones to stone him,(AU) 32 but Jesus said to them, “I have shown you many good works from the Father. For which of these do you stone me?”

33 “We are not stoning you for any good work,” they replied, “but for blasphemy, because you, a mere man, claim to be God.”(AV)

34 Jesus answered them, “Is it not written in your Law,(AW) ‘I have said you are “gods”’[d]?(AX) 35 If he called them ‘gods,’ to whom the word of God(AY) came—and Scripture cannot be set aside(AZ) 36 what about the one whom the Father set apart(BA) as his very own(BB) and sent into the world?(BC) Why then do you accuse me of blasphemy because I said, ‘I am God’s Son’?(BD) 37 Do not believe me unless I do the works of my Father.(BE) 38 But if I do them, even though you do not believe me, believe the works, that you may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father.”(BF) 39 Again they tried to seize him,(BG) but he escaped their grasp.(BH)

40 Then Jesus went back across the Jordan(BI) to the place where John had been baptizing in the early days. There he stayed, 41 and many people came to him. They said, “Though John never performed a sign,(BJ) all that John said about this man was true.”(BK) 42 And in that place many believed in Jesus.(BL)

Footnotes

  1. John 10:9 Or kept safe
  2. John 10:22 That is, Hanukkah
  3. John 10:29 Many early manuscripts What my Father has given me is greater than all
  4. John 10:34 Psalm 82:6