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Alegoría del pastor y el rebaño

10 Les aseguro que quien no entra por la puerta en el aprisco de las ovejas, sino por cualquier otra parte, es un ladrón y un salteador. El pastor de las ovejas entra por la puerta. A este, el guarda le abre la puerta y las ovejas reconocen su voz; él las llama por su propio nombre y las hace salir fuera del aprisco. Cuando ya han salido todas, camina delante de ellas y las ovejas siguen sus pasos, pues lo reconocen por la voz. En cambio, nunca siguen a un extraño, sino que huyen de él, porque su voz les resulta desconocida. Jesús les puso este ejemplo, pero ellos no comprendieron su significado.

Jesús, el buen pastor

Entonces Jesús les dijo:

— Les aseguro que yo soy la puerta del aprisco. Todos los que se presentaron antes de mí eran ladrones y salteadores. Por eso, las ovejas no les hicieron ningún caso. Yo soy la puerta verdadera. Todo el que entre en el aprisco por esta puerta, estará a salvo; entrará y saldrá libremente y siempre encontrará su pasto. 10 El ladrón sólo viene para robar, matar y destruir. Yo he venido para que todos tengan vida, y la tengan abundante.

11 Yo soy el buen pastor. El buen pastor se desvive por las ovejas. 12 En cambio, el asalariado, que no es verdadero pastor ni propietario de las ovejas, cuando ve venir al lobo, las abandona y huye, dejando que el lobo haga estragos en unas y ahuyente a las otras. 13 Y es que, al ser asalariado, las ovejas lo traen sin cuidado.

14 Yo soy el buen pastor y conozco a mis ovejas y ellas me conocen a mí, 15 del mismo modo que el Padre me conoce a mí y yo conozco al Padre. Y doy mi vida por las ovejas. 16 Tengo todavía otras ovejas que no están en este aprisco a las que también debo atraer; escucharán mi voz y habrá un solo rebaño bajo la guía de un solo pastor.

17 El Padre me ama porque yo entrego mi vida, aunque la recuperaré de nuevo. 18 Nadie me la quita por la fuerza; soy yo quien libremente la doy. Tengo poder para darla y para volver a recuperarla; y esta es la misión que debo cumplir por encargo de mi Padre.

19 Estas palabras de Jesús fueron la causa de una nueva división de opiniones entre los judíos. 20 Muchos decían:

— Está poseído de un demonio y ha perdido el juicio; ¿por qué le prestan atención?

21 Otros, en cambio, replicaban:

— Sus palabras no son precisamente las de un endemoniado. ¿Podría un demonio dar la vista a los ciegos?

Los judíos rechazan a Jesús

22 Se celebraba aquellos días la fiesta que conmemoraba la dedicación del Templo. Era invierno 23 y Jesús estaba paseando por el pórtico de Salomón, dentro del recinto del Templo. 24 Se le acercaron entonces los judíos, se pusieron a su alrededor y le dijeron:

— ¿Hasta cuándo vas a tenernos en vilo? Si eres el Mesías, dínoslo claramente de una vez.

25 Jesús les respondió:

— Se lo he dicho y ustedes no me han creído. Mis credenciales son las obras que yo hago por la autoridad recibida de mi Padre. 26 Ustedes, sin embargo, no me creen, porque no son ovejas de mi rebaño. 27 Mis ovejas reconocen mi voz, yo las conozco y ellas me siguen. 28 Yo les doy vida eterna, jamás perecerán y nadie podrá arrebatármelas; 29 como no pueden arrebatárselas a mi Padre que, con su soberano poder, me las ha confiado. 30 El Padre y yo somos uno.

31 Intentaron otra vez los judíos apedrear a Jesús. 32 Pero él les dijo:

— Muchas obras buenas he hecho ante ustedes en virtud del poder de mi Padre; ¿por cuál de ellas quieren apedrearme?

33 Le contestaron:

— No queremos apedrearte por ninguna obra buena, sino por haber blasfemado, ya que tú, siendo un hombre como los demás, pretendes hacerte pasar por Dios.

34 Jesús les replicó:

— ¿No está escrito en la ley que Dios dijo: Ustedes son dioses? 35 Si, pues, la ley llama dioses a aquellos a quienes fue dirigido el mensaje de Dios y, por otra parte, lo que dice la Escritura no puede ponerse en duda, 36 ¿con qué derecho me acusan de blasfemia a mí, que he sido elegido por el Padre para ser enviado al mundo, por haber dicho que soy Hijo de Dios? 37 Si no realizo las obras de mi Padre, no me crean; 38 pero, si las realizo, fíense de ellas, aunque no quieran fiarse de mí. De este modo conocerán y se convencerán de que el Padre está en mí, y yo en el Padre.

39 A la vista de estos discursos, los judíos intentaron, una vez más, apresar a Jesús; pero él se les escapó de las manos. 40 Jesús se fue de nuevo al otro lado del Jordán, al lugar donde tiempo atrás había estado bautizando Juan, y se quedó allí. 41 Acudía a él mucha gente, y decían:

— Cierto que Juan no hizo ningún milagro, pero todo lo que dijo acerca de este era verdad.

42 Y fueron muchos los que en aquella región creyeron en él.

10 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.

But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.

To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.

And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.

And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.

This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them.

Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.

All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.

I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.

10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.

11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.

12 But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.

13 The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.

14 I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.

15 As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.

16 And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.

17 Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.

18 No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.

19 There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings.

20 And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him?

21 Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind?

22 And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter.

23 And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch.

24 Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly.

25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me.

26 But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.

27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:

28 And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand.

29 My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand.

30 I and my Father are one.

31 Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him.

32 Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?

33 The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.

34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?

35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken;

36 Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?

37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.

38 But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him.

39 Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand,

40 And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized; and there he abode.

41 And many resorted unto him, and said, John did no miracle: but all things that John spake of this man were true.

42 And many believed on him there.

Jesus the True Shepherd

10 “Most assuredly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the doorkeeper opens, and the sheep hear his voice; and he calls his own sheep by (A)name and leads them out. And when he brings out his own sheep, he goes before them; and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. Yet they will by no means follow a (B)stranger, but will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.” Jesus used this illustration, but they did not understand the things which He spoke to them.

Jesus the Good Shepherd

Then Jesus said to them again, “Most assuredly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. All who ever came [a]before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them. (C)I am the door. If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture. 10 The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy. I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.

11 (D)“I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep. 12 But a [b]hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and (E)leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them. 13 The hireling flees because he is a hireling and does not care about the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd; and (F)I know My sheep, and (G)am known by My own. 15 (H)As the Father knows Me, even so I know the Father; (I)and I lay down My life for the sheep. 16 And (J)other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; (K)and there will be one flock and one shepherd.

17 “Therefore My Father (L)loves Me, (M)because I lay down My life that I may take it again. 18 No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I (N)have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. (O)This command I have received from My Father.”

19 Therefore (P)there was a division again among the Jews because of these sayings. 20 And many of them said, (Q)“He has a demon and is [c]mad. Why do you listen to Him?”

21 Others said, “These are not the words of one who has a demon. (R)Can a demon (S)open the eyes of the blind?”

The Shepherd Knows His Sheep

22 Now it was the Feast of Dedication in Jerusalem, and it was winter. 23 And Jesus walked in the temple, (T)in Solomon’s porch. 24 Then the Jews surrounded Him and said to Him, “How long do You keep us in [d]doubt? If You are the Christ, tell us plainly.”

25 Jesus answered them, “I told you, and you do not believe. (U)The works that I do in My Father’s name, they (V)bear witness of Me. 26 But (W)you do not believe, because you are not of My sheep, [e]as I said to you. 27 (X)My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me. 28 And I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand. 29 (Y)My Father, (Z)who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of My Father’s hand. 30 (AA)I and My Father are one.”

Renewed Efforts to Stone Jesus

31 Then (AB)the Jews took up stones again to stone Him. 32 Jesus answered them, “Many good works I have shown you from My Father. For which of those works do you stone Me?”

33 The Jews answered Him, saying, “For a good work we do not stone You, but for (AC)blasphemy, and because You, being a Man, (AD)make Yourself God.”

34 Jesus answered them, “Is it not written in your law, (AE)‘I said, “You are gods” ’? 35 If He called them gods, (AF)to whom the word of God came (and the Scripture (AG)cannot be broken), 36 do you say of Him (AH)whom the Father sanctified and (AI)sent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ (AJ)because I said, ‘I am (AK)the Son of God’? 37 (AL)If I do not do the works of My Father, do not believe Me; 38 but if I do, though you do not believe Me, (AM)believe the works, that you may know and [f]believe (AN)that the Father is in Me, and I in Him.” 39 (AO)Therefore they sought again to seize Him, but He escaped out of their hand.

The Believers Beyond Jordan

40 And He went away again beyond the Jordan to the place (AP)where John was baptizing at first, and there He stayed. 41 Then many came to Him and said, “John performed no sign, (AQ)but all the things that John spoke about this Man were true.” 42 And many believed in Him there.

Footnotes

  1. John 10:8 M omits before Me
  2. John 10:12 hired man
  3. John 10:20 insane
  4. John 10:24 Suspense
  5. John 10:26 NU omits as I said to you
  6. John 10:38 NU understand

10 I assure you, most solemnly I tell you, he who does not enter by the door into the sheepfold, but climbs up some other way (elsewhere, from some other quarter) is a thief and a robber.

But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.

The watchman opens the door for this man, and the sheep listen to his voice and heed it; and he calls his own sheep by name and brings (leads) them out.

When he has brought his own sheep outside, he walks on before them, and the sheep follow him because they know his voice.

They will never [on any account] follow a stranger, but will run away from him because they do not know the voice of strangers or recognize their call.

Jesus used this parable (illustration) with them, but they did not understand what He was talking about.

So Jesus said again, I assure you, most solemnly I tell you, that I Myself am the Door [a]for the sheep.

All others who came [as such] before Me are thieves and robbers, but the [true] sheep did not listen to and obey them.

I am the Door; anyone who enters in through Me will be saved (will live). He will come in and he will go out [freely], and will find pasture.

10 The thief comes only in order to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have and enjoy life, and have it in abundance (to the full, till it [b]overflows).

11 I am the Good Shepherd. The Good Shepherd risks and lays down His [own] life for the sheep.(A)

12 But the hired servant (he who merely serves for wages) who is neither the shepherd nor the owner of the sheep, when he sees the wolf coming, deserts the flock and runs away. And the wolf chases and snatches them and scatters [the flock].

13 Now the hireling flees because he merely serves for wages and is not himself concerned about the sheep [cares nothing for them].

14 I am the Good Shepherd; and I know and recognize My own, and My own know and recognize Me—

15 Even as [truly as] the Father knows Me and I also know the Father—and I am giving My [very own] life and laying it down on behalf of the sheep.

16 And I have other sheep [beside these] that are not of this fold. I must bring and [c]impel those also; and they will listen to My voice and heed My call, and so there will be [they will become] one flock under one Shepherd.(B)

17 For this [reason] the Father loves Me, because I lay down My [own] life—to take it back again.

18 No one takes it away from Me. On the contrary, I lay it down voluntarily. [I put it from Myself.] I am authorized and have power to lay it down (to resign it) and I am authorized and have power to take it back again. These are the instructions (orders) which I have received [as My charge] from My Father.

19 Then a fresh division of opinion arose among the Jews because of His saying these things.

20 And many of them said, He has a demon and He is mad (insane—He raves, He rambles). Why do you listen to Him?

21 Others argued, These are not the thoughts and the language of one possessed. Can a demon-possessed person open blind eyes?

22 After this the Feast of Dedication [of the reconsecration of the temple] was taking place at Jerusalem. It was winter,

23 And Jesus was walking in Solomon’s Porch in the temple area.

24 So the Jews surrounded Him and began asking Him, How long are You going to keep us in doubt and suspense? If You are really the Christ (the Messiah), tell us so plainly and openly.

25 Jesus answered them, I have told you so, yet you do not believe Me [you do not trust Me and rely on Me]. The very works that I do by the power of My Father and in My Father’s name bear witness concerning Me [they are My credentials and evidence in support of Me].

26 But you do not believe and trust and rely on Me because you do not belong to My fold [you are no sheep of Mine].

27 The sheep that are My own hear and are listening to My voice; and I know them, and they follow Me.

28 And I give them eternal life, and they shall never lose it or perish throughout the ages. [To all eternity they shall never by any means be destroyed.] And no one is able to snatch them out of My hand.

29 My Father, Who has given them to Me, is greater and mightier than all [else]; and no one is able to snatch [them] out of the Father’s hand.

30 I and the Father are One.

31 Again the Jews [d]brought up stones to stone Him.

32 Jesus said to them, My Father has enabled Me to do many good deeds. [I have shown many acts of mercy in your presence.] For which of these do you mean to stone Me?

33 The Jews replied, We are not going to stone You for a good act, but for blasphemy, because You, a mere [e]Man, make Yourself [out to be] God.

34 Jesus answered, Is it not written in your Law, I said, You are gods?(C)

35 So men are called gods [by the Law], men to whom God’s message came—and the Scripture cannot be set aside or cancelled or broken or annulled—

36 [If that is true] do you say of the One Whom the Father consecrated and dedicated and set apart for Himself and sent into the world, You are blaspheming, because I said, I am the Son of God?

37 If I am not doing the works [performing the deeds] of My Father, then do not believe Me [do not adhere to Me and trust Me and rely on Me].

38 But if I do them, even though you do not believe Me or have faith in Me, [at least] believe the works and have faith in what I do, in order that you may know and understand [clearly] that the Father is in Me, and I am in the Father [One with Him].

39 They sought again to arrest Him, but He escaped from their hands.

40 He went back again across the Jordan to the locality where John was when he first baptized, and there He remained.

41 And many came to Him, and they kept saying, John did not perform a [single] sign or miracle, but everything John said about this Man was true.

42 And many [people] there became believers in Him. [They adhered to and trusted in and relied on Him.]

Footnotes

  1. John 10:7 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
  2. John 10:10 Alexander Souter, Pocket Lexicon of the Greek New Testament.
  3. John 10:16 G. Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon.
  4. John 10:31 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
  5. John 10:33 Capitalized because of what He is, the spotless Son of God, not what the speaker may have thought He was.