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Parable of the Good Shepherd

10 “I assure you and most solemnly say to you, he who does not enter by the door into the sheepfold, but climbs up from some other place [on the stone wall], that one is a thief and a robber. But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep [the protector and provider]. The [a]doorkeeper opens [the gate] for this man, and the sheep hear his voice and pay attention to it. And [knowing that they listen] he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out [to pasture]. When he has brought all his own sheep outside, he walks on ahead of them, and the sheep follow him because they know his voice and recognize his call. They will never follow a stranger, but will run away from him, because they do not know the voice of strangers.” Jesus used this figure of speech with them, but they did not understand what He was talking about.

So Jesus said again, “I assure you and most solemnly say to you, I am [b]the Door for the sheep [leading to life]. All who came before Me [as false messiahs and self-appointed leaders] are thieves and robbers, but the [true] sheep did not hear them. I am the Door; anyone who enters through Me will be saved [and will live forever], and will go in and out [freely], and find pasture (spiritual security). 10 The thief comes only in order to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have and enjoy life, and have it in abundance [to the full, till it overflows].

11 [c]I am the Good Shepherd. The Good Shepherd [d]lays down His [own] life for the sheep.(A) 12 But the hired man [who merely serves for wages], who is neither the shepherd nor the owner of the sheep, when he sees the wolf coming, deserts the flock and runs away; and the wolf snatches the sheep and scatters them. 13 The man runs because he is a hired hand [who serves only for wages] and is not concerned about the [safety of the] sheep. 14 I am the Good Shepherd, and I know [without any doubt those who are] My own and My own know Me [and have a deep, personal relationship with Me]— 15 even as the Father knows Me and I know the Father—and I lay down My [very own] life [sacrificing it] for the benefit of the sheep. 16 I have [e]other sheep [beside these] that are not of this fold. I must bring those also, and they will listen to My voice and pay attention to My call, and they will become [f]one flock with one Shepherd.(B) 17 For this reason the Father loves Me, because I lay down My [own] life so that I may take it back. 18 No one takes it away from Me, but I lay it down voluntarily. I am authorized and have power to lay it down and to give it up, and I am authorized and have power to take it back. This command I have received from My Father.”

19 A division [of opinion] occurred again among the Jews because of these words [of His]. 20 Many of them said, “He has a demon and He is mad [insane—He raves and rambles]. Why listen to Him?” 21 Others were saying, “These are not the words and thoughts of one possessed by a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”

Jesus Asserts His Deity

22 At that time the [g]Feast of Dedication took place at Jerusalem. 23 It was winter, and Jesus was walking in the temple [area] in [h]Solomon’s portico. 24 So the Jews surrounded Him and began saying to Him, “How long are You going to keep us in suspense? If You are [really] the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed), tell us so plainly and openly.” 25 Jesus answered them, “I have told you so, yet you do not believe. The works that I do in My Father’s name testify concerning Me [they are My credentials and the evidence declaring who I am]. 26 But you do not believe Me [so you do not trust and follow Me] because you are not My sheep. 27 The sheep that are My own hear My voice and listen to Me; I know them, and they follow Me. 28 And I give them eternal life, and they will never, ever [by any means] perish; and no one will ever snatch them out of My hand. 29 [i]My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater and mightier than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand. 30 I and the Father are One [in essence and nature].”

31 Again the Jews picked up stones to stone Him. 32 Jesus answered them, “I showed you many good works [and many acts of mercy] from the Father; for which of them are you stoning Me?” 33 The Jews answered Him, “We are not going to stone You for a good work, but for blasphemy, because You, a mere man, make Yourself out to be God.” 34 Jesus answered them, “Is it not written in your Law, ‘I said, you are gods [human judges representing God, not divine beings]’?(C) 35 If He [j]called them gods, men to whom the word of God came (and the Scripture cannot be undone or annulled or broken), 36 [if that is true] then do you say of Him whom the Father sanctified and set apart for Himself and sent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ because I said, ‘I am the Son of God’? 37 If I do not do the works of My Father [that is, the miracles that only God could perform], then do not believe Me. 38 But if I am doing them, even if you do not believe Me or have faith in Me, [at least] believe the works [that I do—admit that they are the works of God], so that you may know and keep on knowing [clearly—without any doubt] that the Father is in Me, and I am in the Father [that is, I am One with Him].” 39 So they tried again to seize Him, but He eluded their grasp.

40 He went back again across the Jordan to the place where John was first baptizing, and He was staying there. 41 Many came to Him, and they were saying, “John did not perform a single sign (attesting miracle), but everything John said about this Man was true and accurate.” 42 And many there believed and confidently trusted in Him [accepting Him as Savior, and following His teaching].

Footnotes

  1. John 10:3 The shepherd’s hired assistant who guarded the sheep at night when they were inside the stone enclosure.
  2. John 10:7 The third of the memorable “I am” statements. See note 6:35.
  3. John 10:11 The fourth of the memorable “I am” statements. See note 6:35.
  4. John 10:11 A reference to the atoning sacrifice Jesus was going to make to provide the way for sinners to be saved and reconciled with God.
  5. John 10:16 I.e. the Gentiles.
  6. John 10:16 Jews and Gentiles will be joined through their personal belief in Jesus. The revelation that God intended to unite the Jews and Gentiles into one body of believers was a difficult concept to accept for many in the early church.
  7. John 10:22 Now known as Hanukkah or the Feast of Lights.
  8. John 10:23 Located on the east side of the temple, this was a sheltered area consisting of a long, covered portico or colonnade. It later became a meeting place for Christians (Acts 3:11; 5:12).
  9. John 10:29 One early ms reads What My Father has given Me is greater than all.
  10. John 10:35 This statement in Ps 82:6 is addressed to the ruling judges of Israel, who were supposed to serve as God’s representatives on earth. Jesus’ argument (v 36) is that since He is in fact proving Himself to be the Father’s representative on earth, He is entitled to be recognized as the Son of God.

Jezus, de Goede Herder

10 ‘Onthoud goed wat Ik u zeg: wie de schaapskooi niet door de deur binnengaat, maar op een andere plaats binnendringt, is een dief of een rover. Want de schaapherder komt door de deur binnen. De wacht doet de deur voor hem open en de schapen spitsen hun oren als de stem van de herder klinkt. Hij roept zijn schapen bij hun naam en brengt ze naar buiten. Als alle schapen buiten zijn, loopt hij voor ze uit. Zij volgen hem omdat zij zijn stem kennen. Maar ze zullen zeker niet met een vreemde meegaan. Ze zullen voor een vreemde op de vlucht slaan, omdat ze zijn stem niet kennen.’

Zij begrepen niet wat Jezus met deze beeldspraak bedoelde. Daarom legde Hij het hun uit. ‘Wat Ik u zeg, is de waarheid. Ik ben de deur van de schaapskooi. Al die zogenaamde profeten en verlossers zijn dieven en rovers. Maar de schapen hebben niet naar hen geluisterd. Ik ben de deur en wie door Mij binnenkomt, zal gered worden. Hij zal in en uit kunnen gaan en voedsel vinden. 10 De dief komt alleen om te stelen, te doden en te vernietigen. Ik ben gekomen om mijn schapen leven in overvloed te geven.

11 Ik ben de goede herder. De goede herder geeft zijn leven voor zijn schapen. 12 Een ingehuurde knecht laat de schapen in de steek zodra hij een wolf ziet aankomen. Want hij is de herder niet. De schapen zijn niet van hem. De wolf pakt er een en jaagt de andere uiteen. 13 Zoʼn herdersknecht denkt alleen aan zichzelf. Het interesseert hem niet wat er met de schapen gebeurt. 14 Ik ben de goede herder. Ik ken mijn schapen en zij kennen Mij, 15 zoals Ik de Vader ken en Hij Mij kent. Ik geef mijn leven voor mijn schapen. 16 Ik heb nog meer schapen, die niet bij deze stal horen. Ik moet zorgen dat die er ook bijkomen. Zij zullen mijn stem horen en dan zal het één kudde zijn met één herder. 17 De Vader houdt van Mij, omdat Ik mijn leven geef en het later zal terugnemen. 18 Niemand berooft Mij van het leven, Ik geef het uit eigen vrije wil. Want Ik kan en mag mijn leven geven en het terugnemen. Ik doe dat omdat mijn Vader dat heeft gezegd.’

19 Door deze woorden kregen de Joden weer verschil van mening. 20 Velen van hen zeiden: ‘Hij is bezeten! Hij is gek! Waarom luisteren jullie nog naar Hem?’ 21 Anderen waren het daar niet mee eens en zeiden: ‘Dit zijn geen woorden van iemand die in de macht van een boze geest is. Een boze geest kan niemand van blindheid genezen!’

22 In Jeruzalem werd het jaarlijkse feest van de Tempelwijding gevierd. 23 Het was winter, Jezus wandelde in de galerij van Salomo. 24 De Joden kwamen om Hem heen staan en vroegen: ‘Hoe lang houdt U ons nog in spanning? Als U de Christus bent, zeg het dan!’ 25 ‘Dat heb Ik al gezegd,’ antwoordde Jezus, ‘maar u gelooft Mij niet. De wonderen die Ik in de naam van mijn Vader doe, zijn het overtuigende bewijs dat Ik de Christus ben. 26 U gelooft Mij niet, omdat u niet bij mijn kudde hoort. 27 Mijn schapen luisteren naar mijn stem en Ik ken ze. Zij volgen Mij 28 en Ik geef hun eeuwig leven. Zij zullen nooit verloren gaan. Niemand kan hen van Mij afnemen. 29 Mijn Vader die hen aan Mij gegeven heeft, is groter dan wie ook. Niemand kan hen uit de hand van mijn Vader wegroven. 30 De Vader en Ik zijn één.’

31 Weer pakten zij stenen om Hem te stenigen. 32 Jezus zei tegen hen: ‘U hebt met eigen ogen gezien wat Ik door de kracht van de Vader heb gedaan. Waarom wilt u Mij nu stenigen?’ 33 ‘Wij willen U niet straffen om al het goede wat U gedaan hebt,’ antwoordden zij, ‘maar omdat U God beledigt. U bent een mens als wij en U maakt Uzelf tot God!’ 34 Jezus zei: ‘Staat er niet geschreven: “Ik heb gezegd: u bent goden”? 35 En wat in de Boeken staat, blijft geldig. De mensen tegen wie God dit zei, werden dus goden genoemd. 36 Hoe kunt u dan beweren dat Ik God beledig wanneer Ik zeg dat Ik zijn Zoon ben? Ik ben nog wel door de Vader uitgekozen en naar de wereld gestuurd. 37 Als Ik niet dezelfde wonderen doe als mijn Vader, hoeft u Mij niet te geloven. 38 Maar als Ik dat wél doe en u gelooft Mij nog niet, geloof dan in de dingen die Ik doe! Dan zult u weten en ook moeten erkennen dat de Vader in Mij is en dat Ik in de Vader ben.’ 39 Zij stonden weer op het punt Hem gevangen te nemen, maar Hij ontkwam.

40 Jezus ging terug naar de andere kant van de Jordaan, naar de plaats waar Johannes voor het eerst doopte. Daar bleef Hij een tijd. 41 Velen kwamen naar Hem toe en zeiden tegen elkaar: ‘Johannes heeft geen wonderen gedaan. Maar alles wat hij over deze Jezus zei, is waar gebleken.’ 42 En velen kwamen tot geloof in Jezus.

10 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.

But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.

To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.

And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.

And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.

This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them.

Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.

All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.

I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.

10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.

11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.

12 But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.

13 The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.

14 I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.

15 As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.

16 And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.

17 Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.

18 No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.

19 There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings.

20 And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him?

21 Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind?

22 And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter.

23 And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch.

24 Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly.

25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me.

26 But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.

27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:

28 And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand.

29 My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand.

30 I and my Father are one.

31 Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him.

32 Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?

33 The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.

34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?

35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken;

36 Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?

37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.

38 But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him.

39 Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand,

40 And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized; and there he abode.

41 And many resorted unto him, and said, John did no miracle: but all things that John spake of this man were true.

42 And many believed on him there.