Jesus Teaches at the Feast

After these things Jesus (A)was walking in Galilee, for He was unwilling to walk in Judea because (B)the Jews (C)were seeking to kill Him. Now the feast of the Jews, (D)the Feast of Booths, was near. So His (E)brothers said to Him, “Move on from here and go into Judea, so that Your (F)disciples also may see Your works which You are doing. For no one does anything in secret [a]when he himself is striving to be known publicly. If You are doing these things, show Yourself to the world.” For not even His (G)brothers believed in Him. So Jesus *said to them, (H)My time is not yet here, but your time is always ready. (I)The world cannot hate you, but it hates Me because I testify about it, that (J)its deeds are evil. Go up to the feast yourselves; I am not going up to this feast, because (K)My time has not yet fully arrived.” Now having said these things to them, He stayed in Galilee.

10 But when His (L)brothers had gone up to the feast, then He Himself also went up, not publicly, but as though in secret. 11 (M)So the Jews (N)were looking for Him at the feast and saying, “Where is He?” 12 And there was a great deal of talk about Him in secret among the crowds: (O)some were saying, “He is a good man”; others were saying, “No, on the contrary, He is misleading the people.” 13 However, no one was speaking openly about Him, for (P)fear of [b]the Jews.

14 But when it was now the middle of the feast, Jesus went up into the temple area, and began to (Q)teach. 15 (R)The Jews then were astonished, saying, “How has this man (S)become learned, not having been educated?” 16 So Jesus answered them and said, (T)My teaching is not My own, but His who sent Me. 17 (U)If anyone is willing to do His will, he will know about the teaching, whether it is of God, or I am speaking from Myself. 18 The one who speaks from himself (V)seeks his own glory; but He who is seeking the glory of the One who sent Him, He is true, and there is no unrighteousness in Him.

19 (W)Did Moses not give you the Law, and yet none of you carries out the Law? Why are you (X)seeking to kill Me?” 20 The crowd answered, “(Y)You have a demon! Who is seeking to kill You?” 21 Jesus answered them, “I did (Z)one [c]deed, and you all are astonished. 22 For this reason (AA)Moses has given you circumcision (not that it is from Moses, but from (AB)the fathers), and even on a Sabbath you circumcise a man. 23 (AC)If a man receives circumcision on a Sabbath so that the Law of Moses will not be broken, are you angry at Me because I made an entire man well on a Sabbath? 24 Do not (AD)judge by the outward appearance, but judge [d]with righteous judgment.”

25 So some of the people of Jerusalem were saying, “Is this man not the one whom they are seeking to kill? 26 And yet look, He is speaking publicly, and they are saying nothing to Him. (AE)The rulers do not really know that this is the [e]Christ, do they? 27 However, (AF)we know where this man is from; but when the Christ comes, no one knows where He is from.” 28 Then Jesus cried out in the temple, (AG)teaching and saying, (AH)You both know Me and you know where I am from; and (AI)I have not come of Myself, but He who sent Me is true, whom you do not know. 29 (AJ)I do know Him, because (AK)I am from Him, and (AL)He sent Me.” 30 So they (AM)were seeking to arrest Him; and yet no one laid a hand on Him, because His (AN)hour had not yet come. 31 But (AO)many of the crowd believed in Him; and they were saying, “(AP)When the [f]Christ comes, He will not perform more [g](AQ)signs than those which this man has done, will He?”

32 The Pharisees heard the crowd whispering these things about Him, and the chief priests and the Pharisees sent (AR)officers to (AS)arrest Him. 33 Therefore Jesus said, (AT)For a little while longer I am going to be with you, and then (AU)I am going to Him who sent Me. 34 (AV)You will seek Me, and will not find Me; and where I am, you cannot come.” 35 (AW)The Jews then said to one another, “(AX)Where does this man intend to go that we will not find Him? He does not intend to go to (AY)the Dispersion among (AZ)the Greeks, and teach the Greeks, does He? 36 What is this statement that He said, (BA)You will seek Me, and will not find Me; and where I am, you cannot come’?”

37 Now on (BB)the last day, the great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, (BC)If anyone is thirsty, [h]let him come to Me and drink. 38 The one who believes in Me, (BD)as the Scripture said, ‘[i]From his innermost being will flow rivers of (BE)living water.’” 39 But this He said (BF)in reference to the Spirit, whom those who believed in Him were to receive; for (BG)the Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet (BH)glorified.

People’s Division over Jesus

40 Some of the people therefore, after they heard these words, were saying, “This truly is (BI)the Prophet.” 41 Others were saying, “This is the [j]Christ.” But others were saying, “(BJ)Surely the [k]Christ is not coming from Galilee, is He? 42 Has the Scripture not said that the Christ comes from (BK)the descendants of David, and from Bethlehem, the village where David was?” 43 So (BL)a dissension occurred in the crowd because of Him. 44 And (BM)some of them wanted to arrest Him, but no one laid hands on Him.

45 The (BN)officers then came to the chief priests and Pharisees, and they said to them, “Why did you not bring Him?” 46 The (BO)officers answered, “(BP)Never has a man spoken in this way!” 47 The Pharisees then replied to them, “(BQ)You have not been led astray too, have you? 48 (BR)Not one of (BS)the rulers or Pharisees has believed in Him, has he? 49 But this crowd that does not know the Law is accursed!” 50 (BT)Nicodemus (the one who came to Him before, being one of them) *said to them, 51 (BU)Our Law does not judge the person unless it first hears from him and knows what he is doing, does it?” 52 They answered and said to him, “(BV)You are not from Galilee as well, are you? Examine the Scriptures, and see that no prophet arises out of Galilee.” 53 [[[l]And everyone went to his home.

The Adulterous Woman

But Jesus went to (BW)the Mount of Olives. And early in the morning He came again into the temple area, and all the people were coming to Him; and (BX)He sat down and began teaching them. Now the scribes and the Pharisees *brought a woman caught in the act of adultery, and after placing her in the center of the courtyard, they *said to Him, “Teacher, this woman has been caught in the very act of committing adultery. Now in the Law, (BY)Moses commanded us to stone such women; what then do You say?” Now they were saying this to (BZ)test Him, (CA)so that they might have grounds for accusing Him. But Jesus stooped down and with His finger wrote on the ground. When they persisted in asking Him, (CB)He straightened up and said to them, (CC)He who is without sin among you, let him be the (CD)first to throw a stone at her.” And again He stooped down and wrote on the ground. Now when they heard this, they began leaving, one by one, beginning with the older ones, and He was left alone, and the woman where she was, in the center of the courtyard. 10 And (CE)straightening up, Jesus said to her, “Woman, where are they? Did no one condemn you?” 11 She said, “No one, [m]Lord.” And Jesus said, (CF)I do not condemn you, either. Go. From now on do not (CG)sin any longer.”]]

Jesus Is the Light of the World

12 Then Jesus again spoke to them, saying, (CH)I am the Light of the world; (CI)the one who follows Me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the Light of life.” 13 So the Pharisees said to Him, “(CJ)You are testifying about Yourself; Your testimony is not [n]true.” 14 Jesus answered and said to them, (CK)Even if I am testifying about Myself, My testimony is [o]true, because I know (CL)where I came from and where I am going; but (CM)you do not know where I come from or where I am going. 15 (CN)You judge [p]according to the flesh; (CO)I am not judging anyone. 16 But even (CP)if I do judge, My judgment is true; for I am not alone in it, but I and the Father who sent Me. 17 Even in (CQ)your Law it has been written that the testimony of (CR)two people is [q]true. 18 I am He who testifies about Myself, and (CS)the Father who sent Me testifies about Me.” 19 So they were saying to Him, “Where is Your Father?” Jesus answered, “You know neither Me nor My Father; (CT)if you knew Me, you would know My Father also.” 20 These words He spoke [r]in (CU)the treasury, as (CV)He taught in the temple area; and no one arrested Him, because (CW)His hour had not yet come.

21 Then He said again to them, “I am going away, and (CX)you will look for Me, and (CY)will die in your sin; where I am going, you cannot come.” 22 So (CZ)the Jews were saying, “Surely He will not kill Himself, will He, since He says, (DA)Where I am going, you cannot come’?” 23 And He was saying to them, (DB)You are from below, I am from above; (DC)you are of this world, (DD)I am not of this world. 24 Therefore I said to you that you (DE)will die in your sins; for unless you believe that [s](DF)I am, (DG)you will die in your sins.” 25 Then they were saying to Him, “Who are You?” Jesus said to them, [t]What have I even been saying to you from the beginning? 26 I have many things to say and to judge regarding you, but (DH)He who sent Me is true; and (DI)the things which I heard from Him, these I say to the world.” 27 They did not realize that He was speaking to them about the Father. 28 So Jesus said, “When you (DJ)lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that [u](DK)I am, and (DL)I do nothing [v]on My own, but I say these things as the Father instructed Me. 29 And He who sent Me is with Me; (DM)He [w]has not left Me alone, for (DN)I always do the things that are pleasing to Him.” 30 As He said these things, (DO)many came to believe in Him.

The Truth Will Set You Free

31 So Jesus was saying to those Jews who had believed Him, (DP)If you continue in My word, then you are truly My (DQ)disciples; 32 and (DR)you will know the truth, and (DS)the truth will set you free.” 33 They answered Him, “(DT)We are Abraham’s descendants and have never been enslaved to anyone; how is it that You say, ‘You will become free’?”

34 Jesus answered them, “Truly, truly I say to you, (DU)everyone who commits sin is a slave of sin. 35 Now (DV)the slave does not remain in the house forever; (DW)the son does remain forever. 36 So if the Son (DX)sets you free, you really will be free. 37 I know that you are (DY)Abraham’s descendants; yet (DZ)you are seeking to kill Me, because My word [x]has no place in you. 38 I speak of the things which I have seen [y]with My Father; therefore you also do the things which you heard from (EA)your father.”

39 They answered and said to Him, “Abraham is (EB)our father.” Jesus *said to them, (EC)If you are Abraham’s children, do the deeds of Abraham. 40 But as it is, (ED)you are seeking to kill Me, a man who has (EE)told you the truth, which I heard from God; this Abraham did not do. 41 You are doing the deeds of (EF)your father.” They said to Him, “We were not born as a result of sexual immorality; (EG)we have one Father: God.” 42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, (EH)you would love Me, (EI)for I came forth from God and am here; for I have (EJ)not even come [z]on My own, but [aa](EK)He sent Me. 43 Why do you not understand [ab](EL)what I am saying? It is because you cannot (EM)listen to My word. 44 (EN)You are of (EO)your father the devil, and (EP)you want to do the desires of your father. (EQ)He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth because (ER)there is no truth in him. Whenever he tells [ac]a lie, he (ES)speaks from his own nature, because he is a liar and the father of [ad]lies. 45 But because (ET)I say the truth, you do not believe Me. 46 Which one of you convicts Me of sin? If (EU)I speak truth, why do you not believe Me? 47 (EV)The one who is of God hears the words of God; for this reason you do not hear them, because you are not of God.”

48 (EW)The Jews answered and said to Him, “Do we not rightly say that You are a (EX)Samaritan, and You (EY)have a demon?” 49 Jesus answered, “I do not (EZ)have a demon; on the contrary, I honor My Father, and you dishonor Me. 50 But (FA)I am not seeking My glory; there is One who seeks it, and judges. 51 Truly, truly I say to you, if anyone (FB)follows My word, he will never (FC)see death.” 52 (FD)The Jews said to Him, “Now we know that You (FE)have a demon. Abraham died, and the prophets as well; and yet You say, ‘If anyone (FF)follows My word, he will never (FG)taste of death.’ 53 You (FH)are not greater than our father Abraham, who died, are You? The prophets died too. Whom do You make Yourself out to be?” 54 Jesus answered, (FI)If I glorify Myself, My glory is nothing; (FJ)it is My Father who glorifies Me, of whom you say, ‘He is our God’; 55 and (FK)you have not come to know Him, (FL)but I know Him. And if I say that I do not know Him, I will be (FM)a liar like you; (FN)but I do know Him, and I (FO)follow His word. 56 (FP)Your father Abraham was (FQ)overjoyed that he would see My day, and he saw it and rejoiced.” 57 (FR)So the Jews said to Him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and You have seen Abraham?” 58 Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly I say to you, before Abraham [ae]was born, [af](FS)I am.” 59 Therefore they (FT)picked up stones to throw at Him, but Jesus (FU)hid Himself and left the temple grounds.

Footnotes

  1. John 7:4 Lit and
  2. John 7:13 I.e., the Jewish leaders
  3. John 7:21 Or work
  4. John 7:24 Lit the righteous judgment
  5. John 7:26 I.e., Messiah
  6. John 7:31 I.e., Messiah
  7. John 7:31 I.e., confirming miracles
  8. John 7:37 Or come to Me and drink
  9. John 7:38 Lit Out of his belly
  10. John 7:41 I.e., Messiah
  11. John 7:41 I.e., Messiah
  12. John 7:53 Later mss add the story of the adulterous woman, numbering it as John 7:53-8:11
  13. John 8:11 Or Sir
  14. John 8:13 Or valid
  15. John 8:14 Or valid
  16. John 8:15 I.e., by a carnal standard
  17. John 8:17 I.e., valid or admissible
  18. John 8:20 Or at
  19. John 8:24 Or I AM, you will die...; Jesus may be referring to Ex 3:14, I AM WHO I AM
  20. John 8:25 Or That which I have even been saying to you from the beginning
  21. John 8:28 Or I AM, and...; (see note v 24)
  22. John 8:28 Or of Myself
  23. John 8:29 Or did not leave
  24. John 8:37 Or is making no headway among you
  25. John 8:38 Or in the presence of
  26. John 8:42 Or of Myself
  27. John 8:42 Lit that One
  28. John 8:43 Or My way of speaking
  29. John 8:44 Lit the lie
  30. John 8:44 Lit it
  31. John 8:58 Lit came into being
  32. John 8:58 Or I AM; Jesus may be referring to Ex 3:14, I AM WHO I AM

ז לאחר מכן חזר ישוע לגליל ועבר מכפר לכפר. הוא לא רצה לשוב ליהודה, כי מנהיגי היהודים שם רצו להרגו. בהתקרב חג הסוכות האיצו בו אחיו לעלות לירושלים לרגל החג. "לך ליהודה, כדי שגם תלמידיך יראו את הנסים שאתה מחולל," לעגו לו.

"איך אתה רוצה להתפרסם בעודך מסתתר כאן? אם אתה מחולל ניסים ונפלאות, גלה את עצמך לעולם." גם אחיו לא האמינו בו. "עדיין לא הגיע הזמן שאלך, אולם אתם יכולים ללכת בכל זמן שתרצו," השיב ישוע. "כי העולם אינו יכול לשנוא אתכם, אבל הוא שונא אותי, משום שאני מוכיח אותו במעשיו המושחתים. לכו אתם לחוג את החג בירושלים. איני הולך עתה, כי טרם הגיע זמני." וישוע נשאר בגליל.

10 אולם לאחר שהלכו אחיו הלך גם ישוע לירושלים, אם כי בסתר, כדי שלא יכירו אותו. 11 בינתיים חיפשוהו המנהיגים בין החוגגים וחקרו: "היכן הוא?" 12 דעת הקהל הייתה חלוקה עליו; אחדים אמרו: "הוא אדם נפלא!" ואילו אחרים טענו: "הוא רמאי!" 13 אך איש לא העז להשמיע את דעתו עליו ברבים, מפחד מנהיגי היהודים.

14 בעיצומו של החג הלך ישוע לבית-המקדש ולימד את העם. 15 "כיצד הוא יודע כל-כך הרבה?" תמהו היהודים. "הרי הוא לא למד אף פעם בבית מדרש!"

16 "איני מלמד אתכם את תורתי, כי אם את תורת האלוהים אשר שלחני," השיב ישוע. 17 מי שרוצה לעשות את רצון האלוהים יודע אם אני מדבר בשם אלוהים או בשם עצמי. 18 מי שמשמיע את דעתו האישית מצפה לשבחים ותהילה, אולם מי שרוצה בכבוד שולחו הוא אדם ישר ונאמן. 19 איש מביניכם אינו מקיים את כל תורת משה, אז מדוע אתם רוצים להרוג אותי על הפרת התורה?" 20 "היצאת מדעתך," קרא הקהל. "מי רוצה להרוג אותך?"

21 "אני עשיתי נס אחד בשבת וכולכם התפלאתם והשתוממתם על כך," אמר ישוע. 22 "אבל גם אתם עובדים בשבת! הרי אתם עושים ברית-מילה לפי מצוות משה, מצוה שניתנה לנו למעשה מהאבות וקדמה לתורת משה, גם בשבת. 23 אם אתם מתירים קיום ברית-מילה בשבת, כדי לא להפר את התורה, מדוע אתם מתרגזים על שריפאתי מישהו בשבת? 24 אל תשפטו רק לפי מה שאתם רואים בעיניכם, אלא בחנו ושפטו בצדק!"

25 אחדים מתושבי ירושלים שאלו: "האם אין זה האיש שהם רוצים להרוג? 26 הנה הוא מדבר בציבור ואיש אינו פוגע בו. אולי מנהיגינו הגיעו למסקנה שהוא באמת המשיח! 27 אולם כיצד ייתכן הדבר? הרי אנחנו יודעים מאין בא, ואילו המשיח אמור לבוא מאי-שם, ממקום בלתי ידוע."

28 "ודאי שיודעים אתם מי אני ומאין באתי," קרא ישוע בקול בבית-המקדש, "אבל דעו לכם שלא באתי אליכם על דעת עצמי, אלא נשלחתי על-ידי האלוהים שאותו אינכם מכירים. 29 אולם אני מכיר אותו, כי אני בא ממנו והוא שלח אותי."

30 ההמון רצה לתפוס אותו, אך איש לא הרים עליו אצבע, כי טרם הגיע זמנו. 31 אנשים רבים מן העם האמינו בישוע, ואמרו: "לאילו ניסים מצפים אתם מהמשיח שאדם זה לא חולל?"

32 כאשר נוכחו הפרושים כי העם נוטה להאמין בישוע, הם שלחו יחד עם ראשי הכוהנים סוכנים לתפוס אותו. 33 אולם ישוע אמר להם: "אני אהיה אתכם עוד זמן-מה, ואחר כך אחזור לשולחי. 34 תחפשו אותי ולא תמצאוני, כי לא תוכלו לבוא אל המקום שאהיה בו."

35 היהודים נבוכו מדבריו. "לאן הוא עומד ללכת?" תמהו. "אולי בכוונתו לעזוב את הארץ וללכת ללמד את היהודים בתפוצות או אף את הגויים! 36 למה התכוון כשאמר כי נחפש אותו ולא נוכל למצוא אותו, ואף לא נוכל לבוא למקום הימצאו?"

37 ביום האחרון והגדול של החג עמד ישוע וקרא בקול: "כל הצמא שיבוא אלי וישתה! 38 כי כמו שכתוב, המאמין בי, יזרמו מקרבו נהרות מים חיים." 39 ישוע התכוון לרוח הקודש שהמאמינים בשמו היו עתידים לקבל. עד לאותו זמן לא ניתן רוח הקודש, כי ישוע עדיין לא נתפאר ולא חזר לשמים. 40 אנשים רבים בהמון קראו לאחר ששמעו את דבריו: "הוא באמת הנביא!" 41 אחרים קראו: "זהו המשיח!" היו שלגלגו: "האם המשיח יבוא מהגליל? 42 הלא כתוב כי המשיח יהיה מזרע דוד וכי יבוא מבית לחם, עיר דוד." 43 דעת הקהל עליו הייתה חלוקה. 44 אחדים מהם רצו לתפסו, אך איש לא שלח בו יד.

45 אנשי החוק שנשלחו לאסרו חזרו אל שולחיהם בידיים ריקות. "היכן הוא? מדוע לא הבאתם אותו?" שאלו הפרושים וראשי הכוהנים.

46 "הוא דיבר דברים נפלאים כל-כך; מעולם לא שמענו דברים כאלה!" השיבו. 47 "גם אתם הלכתם שולל?" כעסו הפרושים. 48 "האם ראיתם מישהו בינינו, המנהיגים או הפרושים, אשר מאמין כי הוא המשיח? 49 רק ההמון מקרב העם הזה מאמין בו, כי הם אינם יודעים את התורה. ארורים הם!"

50 נקדימון היה ביניהם; הוא זה שבא אל ישוע בלילה, וכששמע את דברי הפרושים אמר: 51 "האם תורתנו מתירה לנו לשפוט אדם לפני ששמענו מה בפיו וידענו מה שהוא עושה?"

52 "גם אתה מהגליל?" שאלו בלעג. "דרוש בכתובים וראה שאף נביא אינו בא מהגליל!" 53 בזאת הם נפרדו והלכו איש לביתו.

ח ישוע הלך להר הזיתים, אולם למחרת בבוקר חזר לבית-המקדש. עד מהרה התאספו סביבו אנשים רבים והוא החל ללמד אותם. בעודו מלמד הביאו אליו הסופרים והפרושים אישה שנתפסה במעשה ניאוף, והעמידו אותה לפני הקהל.

"רבי, אישה זאת נתפסה במעשה ניאוף," אמרו, "ותורת משה מצווה עלינו לרגום באבנים נשים כאלה. מה דעתך?"

הם רצו לנסות את ישוע, שכן חיפשו סיבה להכשיל ולהרשיע אותו. אולם ישוע התכופף וצייר באצבעו על הקרקע. כשהאיצו בו הסופרים והפרושים להשיב לשאלתם, הזדקף ישוע ואמר: "מי שלא חטא מעולם ישליך בה את האבן הראשונה!"

הוא התכופף שוב והמשיך לצייר באצבעו על הקרקע. כל השומעים נמלאו בושה, ובזה אחר זה עזבו את המקום, מזקן עד צעיר, וישוע נותר לבדו עם האישה.

10 ישוע נשא את ראשו וראה שנותר לבדו עם האישה. "היכן מאשימיך? האם הרשיע אותך מישהו?" שאל אותה. 11 "לא אדוני," השיבה האישה.

"אם כן גם אני לא ארשיע אותך. לכי לשלום ואל תחטאי יותר." 12 ישוע דיבר שוב אל העם: "אני אור העולם. כל ההולך אחרי לא יתעה שוב בחשכה, אלא יקבל את אור החיים".

13 "אתה סתם מתפאר בעצמך ודבריך אינם מוכיחים דבר!" קראו לעברו הפרושים. 14 "אני אמנם מעיד על עצמי, אולם דברי נכונים, שכן אני יודע מאין באתי ולאן אני הולך. 15 אתם שופטים אותי לפי קנה-המידה של העולם, ואילו אני איני שופט איש עתה. 16 אם אני בכל זאת שופט, אני שופט בצדק, כי איני מחליט על דעת עצמי; אני מתייעץ עם אלוהים האב אשר שלח אותי. 17 התורה אומרת כי על-פי שני עדים יקום דבר, לא כן? 18 ובכן, אני עד אחד, ואבי אשר שלחני הוא העד השני."

19 "היכן אביך?" שאלו אותו.

"אינכם יודעים מיהו אבי, מפני שאינכם יודעים מי אני. לו היכרתם אותי הייתם מכירים גם את אבי."

20 ישוע דיבר דברים אלה באגף האוצר בבית-המקדש, אולם איש לא אסר אותו, כי טרם הגיע המועד.

21 "אני הולך מכאן," המשיך ישוע. "אתם תחפשו אותי ותמותו בחטאיכם. אינכם יכולים לבוא למקום שאליו אני הולך."

22 "האם הוא עומד להתאבד?" תמהו היהודים. "למה הוא מתכוון באמרו: 'אינכם יכולים לבוא למקום שאליו אני הולך'?"

23 ישוע הסביר להם: "מקומי בשמים מעל, ואילו מקומכם בארץ למטה; אתם שייכים לעולם הזה, ואני איני מהעולם הזה. 24 משום כך אמרתי לכם שתמותו בחטאיכם; אם לא תאמינו שאני הוא תמותו בחטאיכם."

25 "מי אתה?" שאלו.

"אני הוא זה שאמרתי לכם כל הזמן," השיב ישוע. 26 "יש לי הרבה דברים לומר עליכם, לשפוט ולהרשיע אתכם, אך איני עושה זאת. אני מוסר לכם אך ורק מה שנאמר לי על-ידי שולחי, שהוא האמת." 27 והם עדיין לא הבינו שהוא התכוון לאלוהים. 28 ישוע המשיך: 'כאשר תרימו את בן-האדם (על הצלב), תדעו ותבינו שאני הוא המשיח ושאיני עושה דבר על דעת עצמי, אלא אני מספר לכם מה שלימד אותי אבי. 29 שולחי תמיד איתי; הוא לא נטש אותי, כי אני עושה תמיד את הטוב בעיניו."

30 כשדיבר ישוע דברים אלה, יהודים רבים האמינו שהוא המשיח. 31 על כן הוא אמר להם: "אם תקיימו את דברי תהיו תלמידי באמת. 32 אתם תדעו את האמת, והאמת תוציא אתכם לחופשי!"

33 "זרע אברהם אנחנו," קראו היהודים לעומתו, "ומעולם לא היינו עבדים לאיש. כיצד, אם כן, אתה אומר שנהיה בני-חורין?"

34 "אני אומר לכם במלוא האמת," ענה ישוע, "כל מי שחוטא הוא עבד לחטא, 35 ולעבד אין כל זכויות, בעוד שלבן יש את כל הזכויות. 36 לכן, אם הבן מוציא אתכם לחופשי, תהיו חופשיים באמת! 37 אני יודע שזרע אברהם אתם, אולם יש ביניכם אחדים שרוצים להרוג אותי, מפני שאינם יכולים לסבול את דברי. 38 אני מספר לכם את מה שראיתי אצל אבי, ואילו אתם עושים את מה שראיתם אצל אביכם."

39 "אברהם הוא אבינו!" השיבו היהודים.

אולם ישוע השיב: "אילו הייתם בני אברהם, הייתם נוהגים כמוהו. 40 אולם עתה מבקשים אתם להרוג אותי על שסיפרתי לכם את האמת אשר שמעתי מאלוהים. אברהם מעולם לא היה עושה דבר כזה! 41 ואילו אתם עושים את מעשי אביכם האמתי."

"אין אנו ממזרים! יש לנו אב אחד - האלוהים!" טענו.

42 אולם ישוע המשיך: "אילו אלוהים היה באמת אביכם, אזי הייתם אוהבים אותי, שהרי באתי אליכם מאת האלוהים. לא באתי על דעת עצמי - אלוהים שלח אותי. 43 האם אתם יודעים מדוע אינכם מבינים את דברי? מפני שאינכם מסוגלים להקשיב לי. 44 השטן הוא אביכם, ואתם רוצים לעשות את חפצו! הוא היה רוצח ונשאר רוצח; הוא שונא את האמת, כי אין בו שמץ של אמת; כל דבריו הם שקר בכוונה תחילה, שהרי הוא מלך השקרים. 45 אינכם מאמינים לי משום שאני אומר את האמת. 46 האם יכול מישהו מכם להוכיח אותי על איזשהו עוון? ואם אני אומר את האמת, מדוע אינכם מאמינים לי? 47 ילדי האלוהים מקשיבים בשמחה לקול אביהם, אולם אתם אינכם מקשיבים, כי אינכם ילדי האלוהים!"

48 "בצדק קראנו לך שומרוני!" קראו בחזרה בחימה. "שד נכנס בך!"

49 "לא נכנס בי שד," ענה ישוע. "אתם לועגים ובזים לי רק מפני שאני מכבד את אבי. 50 איני מבקש כבוד לעצמי, אולם אלוהים אבי דורש זאת למעני, והוא ישפוט את מי שאינו מאמין בי. 51 אני אומר לכם ברצינות ובכנות: מי שישמע בקולי לא ימות לעולם!"

52 "עכשיו אנחנו בטוחים שנכנס בך שד," אמרו לו. "אפילו אברהם והנביאים מתו, ואילו אתה טוען שכל השומע בקולך לא ימות לעולם? 53 האם אתה גדול וחזק מאברהם אבינו או מהנביאים? למי אתה חושב את עצמך?"

54 "אם אני מכבד את עצמי, אין לכך כל ערך," אמר ישוע. "אולם אבי מכבד אותי - כן, האב אשר אתם קוראים לו אלוהיכם 55 למרות שאף אינכם מכירים אותו. אולם אני מכיר אותו, ואם אכחיש זאת אהיה לשקרן כמוכם. אני באמת מכיר אותו ושומע בקולו. 56 אברהם אביכם שש לראות את יום בואי; הוא ראה אותו ושמח."

57 "איך יכולת לראות את אברהם?" שאלו היהודים בחוסר אמון. "לא מלאו לך עדיין חמישים שנה אפילו!"

58 אמן אומר אני לכם, עוד לפני שאברהם נולד, אני הוא!" השיב ישוע.

59 דבריו עוררו את חמתם, והם החלו להשליך עליו אבנים. אולם ישוע נעלם מעיניהם, עבר על פניהם ויצא מהמקדש.

Jesus Goes to the Festival of Tabernacles

After this, Jesus went around in Galilee. He did not want[a] to go about in Judea because the Jewish leaders(A) there were looking for a way to kill him.(B) But when the Jewish Festival of Tabernacles(C) was near, Jesus’ brothers(D) said to him, “Leave Galilee and go to Judea, so that your disciples there may see the works you do. No one who wants to become a public figure acts in secret. Since you are doing these things, show yourself to the world.” For even his own brothers did not believe in him.(E)

Therefore Jesus told them, “My time(F) is not yet here; for you any time will do. The world cannot hate you, but it hates me(G) because I testify that its works are evil.(H) You go to the festival. I am not[b] going up to this festival, because my time(I) has not yet fully come.” After he had said this, he stayed in Galilee.

10 However, after his brothers had left for the festival, he went also, not publicly, but in secret. 11 Now at the festival the Jewish leaders were watching for Jesus(J) and asking, “Where is he?”

12 Among the crowds there was widespread whispering about him. Some said, “He is a good man.”

Others replied, “No, he deceives the people.”(K) 13 But no one would say anything publicly about him for fear of the leaders.(L)

Jesus Teaches at the Festival

14 Not until halfway through the festival did Jesus go up to the temple courts and begin to teach.(M) 15 The Jews(N) there were amazed and asked, “How did this man get such learning(O) without having been taught?”(P)

16 Jesus answered, “My teaching is not my own. It comes from the one who sent me.(Q) 17 Anyone who chooses to do the will of God will find out(R) whether my teaching comes from God or whether I speak on my own. 18 Whoever speaks on their own does so to gain personal glory,(S) but he who seeks the glory of the one who sent him is a man of truth; there is nothing false about him. 19 Has not Moses given you the law?(T) Yet not one of you keeps the law. Why are you trying to kill me?”(U)

20 “You are demon-possessed,”(V) the crowd answered. “Who is trying to kill you?”

21 Jesus said to them, “I did one miracle,(W) and you are all amazed. 22 Yet, because Moses gave you circumcision(X) (though actually it did not come from Moses, but from the patriarchs),(Y) you circumcise a boy on the Sabbath. 23 Now if a boy can be circumcised on the Sabbath so that the law of Moses may not be broken, why are you angry with me for healing a man’s whole body on the Sabbath? 24 Stop judging by mere appearances, but instead judge correctly.”(Z)

Division Over Who Jesus Is

25 At that point some of the people of Jerusalem began to ask, “Isn’t this the man they are trying to kill?(AA) 26 Here he is, speaking publicly, and they are not saying a word to him. Have the authorities(AB) really concluded that he is the Messiah?(AC) 27 But we know where this man is from;(AD) when the Messiah comes, no one will know where he is from.”

28 Then Jesus, still teaching in the temple courts,(AE) cried out, “Yes, you know me, and you know where I am from.(AF) I am not here on my own authority, but he who sent me is true.(AG) You do not know him, 29 but I know him(AH) because I am from him and he sent me.”(AI)

30 At this they tried to seize him, but no one laid a hand on him,(AJ) because his hour had not yet come.(AK) 31 Still, many in the crowd believed in him.(AL) They said, “When the Messiah comes, will he perform more signs(AM) than this man?”

32 The Pharisees heard the crowd whispering such things about him. Then the chief priests and the Pharisees sent temple guards to arrest him.

33 Jesus said, “I am with you for only a short time,(AN) and then I am going to the one who sent me.(AO) 34 You will look for me, but you will not find me; and where I am, you cannot come.”(AP)

35 The Jews said to one another, “Where does this man intend to go that we cannot find him? Will he go where our people live scattered(AQ) among the Greeks,(AR) and teach the Greeks? 36 What did he mean when he said, ‘You will look for me, but you will not find me,’ and ‘Where I am, you cannot come’?”(AS)

37 On the last and greatest day of the festival,(AT) Jesus stood and said in a loud voice, “Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink.(AU) 38 Whoever believes(AV) in me, as Scripture has said,(AW) rivers of living water(AX) will flow from within them.”[c](AY) 39 By this he meant the Spirit,(AZ) whom those who believed in him were later to receive.(BA) Up to that time the Spirit had not been given, since Jesus had not yet been glorified.(BB)

40 On hearing his words, some of the people said, “Surely this man is the Prophet.”(BC)

41 Others said, “He is the Messiah.”

Still others asked, “How can the Messiah come from Galilee?(BD) 42 Does not Scripture say that the Messiah will come from David’s descendants(BE) and from Bethlehem,(BF) the town where David lived?” 43 Thus the people were divided(BG) because of Jesus. 44 Some wanted to seize him, but no one laid a hand on him.(BH)

Unbelief of the Jewish Leaders

45 Finally the temple guards went back to the chief priests and the Pharisees, who asked them, “Why didn’t you bring him in?”

46 “No one ever spoke the way this man does,”(BI) the guards replied.

47 “You mean he has deceived you also?”(BJ) the Pharisees retorted. 48 “Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed in him?(BK) 49 No! But this mob that knows nothing of the law—there is a curse on them.”

50 Nicodemus,(BL) who had gone to Jesus earlier and who was one of their own number, asked, 51 “Does our law condemn a man without first hearing him to find out what he has been doing?”

52 They replied, “Are you from Galilee, too? Look into it, and you will find that a prophet does not come out of Galilee.”(BM)


[The earliest manuscripts and many other ancient witnesses do not have John 7:53—8:11. A few manuscripts include these verses, wholly or in part, after John 7:36, John 21:25, Luke 21:38 or Luke 24:53.]

53 Then they all went home, but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.(BN)

At dawn he appeared again in the temple courts, where all the people gathered around him, and he sat down to teach them.(BO) The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before the group and said to Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery. In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women.(BP) Now what do you say?” They were using this question as a trap,(BQ) in order to have a basis for accusing him.(BR)

But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger. When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone(BS) at her.”(BT) Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground.

At this, those who heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus was left, with the woman still standing there. 10 Jesus straightened up and asked her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”

11 “No one, sir,” she said.

“Then neither do I condemn you,”(BU) Jesus declared. “Go now and leave your life of sin.”(BV)


Dispute Over Jesus’ Testimony

12 When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, “I am(BW) the light of the world.(BX) Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”(BY)

13 The Pharisees challenged him, “Here you are, appearing as your own witness; your testimony is not valid.”(BZ)

14 Jesus answered, “Even if I testify on my own behalf, my testimony is valid, for I know where I came from and where I am going.(CA) But you have no idea where I come from(CB) or where I am going. 15 You judge by human standards;(CC) I pass judgment on no one.(CD) 16 But if I do judge, my decisions are true, because I am not alone. I stand with the Father, who sent me.(CE) 17 In your own Law it is written that the testimony of two witnesses is true.(CF) 18 I am one who testifies for myself; my other witness is the Father, who sent me.”(CG)

19 Then they asked him, “Where is your father?”

“You do not know me or my Father,”(CH) Jesus replied. “If you knew me, you would know my Father also.”(CI) 20 He spoke these words while teaching(CJ) in the temple courts near the place where the offerings were put.(CK) Yet no one seized him, because his hour had not yet come.(CL)

Dispute Over Who Jesus Is

21 Once more Jesus said to them, “I am going away, and you will look for me, and you will die(CM) in your sin. Where I go, you cannot come.”(CN)

22 This made the Jews ask, “Will he kill himself? Is that why he says, ‘Where I go, you cannot come’?”

23 But he continued, “You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.(CO) 24 I told you that you would die in your sins; if you do not believe that I am he,(CP) you will indeed die in your sins.”

25 “Who are you?” they asked.

“Just what I have been telling you from the beginning,” Jesus replied. 26 “I have much to say in judgment of you. But he who sent me is trustworthy,(CQ) and what I have heard from him I tell the world.”(CR)

27 They did not understand that he was telling them about his Father. 28 So Jesus said, “When you have lifted up[d] the Son of Man,(CS) then you will know that I am he and that I do nothing on my own but speak just what the Father has taught me.(CT) 29 The one who sent me is with me; he has not left me alone,(CU) for I always do what pleases him.”(CV) 30 Even as he spoke, many believed in him.(CW)

Dispute Over Whose Children Jesus’ Opponents Are

31 To the Jews who had believed him, Jesus said, “If you hold to my teaching,(CX) you are really my disciples. 32 Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”(CY)

33 They answered him, “We are Abraham’s descendants(CZ) and have never been slaves of anyone. How can you say that we shall be set free?”

34 Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, everyone who sins is a slave to sin.(DA) 35 Now a slave has no permanent place in the family, but a son belongs to it forever.(DB) 36 So if the Son sets you free,(DC) you will be free indeed. 37 I know that you are Abraham’s descendants. Yet you are looking for a way to kill me,(DD) because you have no room for my word. 38 I am telling you what I have seen in the Father’s presence,(DE) and you are doing what you have heard from your father.[e](DF)

39 “Abraham is our father,” they answered.

“If you were Abraham’s children,”(DG) said Jesus, “then you would[f] do what Abraham did. 40 As it is, you are looking for a way to kill me,(DH) a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God.(DI) Abraham did not do such things. 41 You are doing the works of your own father.”(DJ)

“We are not illegitimate children,” they protested. “The only Father we have is God himself.”(DK)

42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love me,(DL) for I have come here from God.(DM) I have not come on my own;(DN) God sent me.(DO) 43 Why is my language not clear to you? Because you are unable to hear what I say. 44 You belong to your father, the devil,(DP) and you want to carry out your father’s desires.(DQ) He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies.(DR) 45 Yet because I tell the truth,(DS) you do not believe me! 46 Can any of you prove me guilty of sin? If I am telling the truth, why don’t you believe me? 47 Whoever belongs to God hears what God says.(DT) The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to God.”

Jesus’ Claims About Himself

48 The Jews answered him, “Aren’t we right in saying that you are a Samaritan(DU) and demon-possessed?”(DV)

49 “I am not possessed by a demon,” said Jesus, “but I honor my Father and you dishonor me. 50 I am not seeking glory for myself;(DW) but there is one who seeks it, and he is the judge. 51 Very truly I tell you, whoever obeys my word will never see death.”(DX)

52 At this they exclaimed, “Now we know that you are demon-possessed!(DY) Abraham died and so did the prophets, yet you say that whoever obeys your word will never taste death. 53 Are you greater than our father Abraham?(DZ) He died, and so did the prophets. Who do you think you are?”

54 Jesus replied, “If I glorify myself,(EA) my glory means nothing. My Father, whom you claim as your God, is the one who glorifies me.(EB) 55 Though you do not know him,(EC) I know him.(ED) If I said I did not, I would be a liar like you, but I do know him and obey his word.(EE) 56 Your father Abraham(EF) rejoiced at the thought of seeing my day; he saw it(EG) and was glad.”

57 “You are not yet fifty years old,” they said to him, “and you have seen Abraham!”

58 “Very truly I tell you,” Jesus answered, “before Abraham was born,(EH) I am!”(EI) 59 At this, they picked up stones to stone him,(EJ) but Jesus hid himself,(EK) slipping away from the temple grounds.

Footnotes

  1. John 7:1 Some manuscripts not have authority
  2. John 7:8 Some manuscripts not yet
  3. John 7:38 Or me. And let anyone drink 38 who believes in me.” As Scripture has said, “Out of him (or them) will flow rivers of living water.”
  4. John 8:28 The Greek for lifted up also means exalted.
  5. John 8:38 Or presence. Therefore do what you have heard from the Father.
  6. John 8:39 Some early manuscripts “If you are Abraham’s children,” said Jesus, “then