Feeding the Five Thousand(A)

After (B)these things Jesus went over the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of (C)Tiberias. Then a great multitude followed Him, because they saw His signs which He performed on those who were (D)diseased.[a] And Jesus went up on the mountain, and there He sat with His disciples.

(E)Now the Passover, a feast of the Jews, was near. (F)Then Jesus lifted up His eyes, and seeing a great multitude coming toward Him, He said to (G)Philip, “Where shall we buy bread, that these may eat?” But this He said to test him, for He Himself knew what He would do.

Philip answered Him, (H)“Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may have a little.”

One of His disciples, (I)Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to Him, “There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two small fish, (J)but what are they among so many?”

10 Then Jesus said, “Make the people sit down.” Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand. 11 And Jesus took the loaves, and when He had given thanks He distributed them [b]to the disciples, and the disciples to those sitting down; and likewise of the fish, as much as they wanted. 12 So when they were filled, He said to His disciples, “Gather up the fragments that remain, so that nothing is lost.” 13 Therefore they gathered them up, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves which were left over by those who had eaten. 14 Then those men, when they had seen the sign that Jesus did, said, “This is truly (K)the Prophet who is to come into the world.”

Jesus Walks on the Sea(L)

15 Therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him (M)king, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone.

16 (N)Now when evening came, His disciples went down to the sea, 17 got into the boat, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was already dark, and Jesus had not come to them. 18 Then the sea arose because a great wind was blowing. 19 So when they had rowed about [c]three or four miles, they saw Jesus walking on the sea and drawing near the boat; and they were (O)afraid. 20 But He said to them, (P)“It is I; do not be afraid.” 21 Then they willingly received Him into the boat, and immediately the boat was at the land where they were going.

The Bread from Heaven

22 On the following day, when the people who were standing on the other side of the sea saw that there was no other boat there, except [d]that one [e]which His disciples had entered, and that Jesus had not entered the boat with His disciples, but His disciples had gone away alone— 23 however, other boats came from Tiberias, near the place where they ate bread after the Lord had given thanks— 24 when the people therefore saw that Jesus was not there, nor His disciples, they also got into boats and came to Capernaum, (Q)seeking Jesus. 25 And when they found Him on the other side of the sea, they said to Him, “Rabbi, when did You come here?”

26 Jesus answered them and said, “Most assuredly, I say to you, you seek Me, not because you saw the signs, but because you ate of the loaves and were filled. 27 (R)Do not labor for the food which perishes, but (S)for the food which endures to everlasting life, which the Son of Man will give you, (T)because God the Father has set His seal on Him.”

28 Then they said to Him, “What shall we do, that we may work the works of God?”

29 Jesus answered and said to them, (U)“This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He sent.”

30 Therefore they said to Him, (V)“What sign will You perform then, that we may see it and believe You? What work will You do? 31 (W)Our fathers ate the manna in the desert; as it is written, (X)‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’

32 Then Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, Moses did not give you the bread from heaven, but (Y)My Father gives you the true bread from heaven. 33 For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.”

34 (Z)Then they said to Him, “Lord, give us this bread always.”

35 And Jesus said to them, (AA)“I am the bread of life. (AB)He who comes to Me shall never hunger, and he who believes in Me shall never (AC)thirst. 36 (AD)But I said to you that you have seen Me and yet (AE)do not believe. 37 (AF)All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and (AG)the one who comes to Me I will [f]by no means cast out. 38 For I have come down from heaven, (AH)not to do My own will, (AI)but the will of Him who sent Me. 39 This is the will of the Father who sent Me, (AJ)that of all He has given Me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up at the last day. 40 And this is the will of Him who sent Me, (AK)that everyone who sees the Son and believes in Him may have everlasting life; and I will raise him up at the last day.”

Rejected by His Own

41 The Jews then [g]complained about Him, because He said, “I am the bread which came down from heaven.” 42 And they said, (AL)“Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How is it then that He says, ‘I have come down from heaven’?”

43 Jesus therefore answered and said to them, [h]“Do not murmur among yourselves. 44 (AM)No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me (AN)draws him; and I will raise him up at the last day. 45 It is written in the prophets, (AO)‘And they shall all be taught by God.’ (AP)Therefore everyone who [i]has heard and learned from the Father comes to Me. 46 (AQ)Not that anyone has seen the Father, (AR)except He who is from God; He has seen the Father. 47 Most assuredly, I say to you, (AS)he who believes [j]in Me has everlasting life. 48 (AT)I am the bread of life. 49 (AU)Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and are dead. 50 (AV)This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that one may eat of it and not die. 51 I am the living bread (AW)which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and (AX)the bread that I shall give is My flesh, which I shall give for the life of the world.”

52 The Jews therefore (AY)quarreled among themselves, saying, “How can this Man give us His flesh to eat?”

53 Then Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless (AZ)you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no life in you. 54 (BA)Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. 55 For My flesh is [k]food indeed, and My blood is [l]drink indeed. 56 He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood (BB)abides in Me, and I in him. 57 As the living Father sent Me, and I live because of the Father, so he who feeds on Me will live because of Me. 58 (BC)This is the bread which came down from heaven—not (BD)as your fathers ate the manna, and are dead. He who eats this bread will live forever.”

59 These things He said in the synagogue as He taught in Capernaum.

Many Disciples Turn Away

60 (BE)Therefore many of His disciples, when they heard this, said, “This is a [m]hard saying; who can understand it?”

61 When Jesus knew in Himself that His disciples [n]complained about this, He said to them, “Does this [o]offend you? 62 (BF)What then if you should see the Son of Man ascend where He was before? 63 (BG)It is the Spirit who gives life; the (BH)flesh profits nothing. The (BI)words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life. 64 But (BJ)there are some of you who do not believe.” For (BK)Jesus knew from the beginning who they were who did not believe, and who would betray Him. 65 And He said, “Therefore (BL)I have said to you that no one can come to Me unless it has been granted to him by My Father.”

66 (BM)From that time many of His disciples went [p]back and walked with Him no more. 67 Then Jesus said to the twelve, “Do you also want to go away?”

68 But Simon Peter answered Him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have (BN)the words of eternal life. 69 (BO)Also we have come to believe and know that You are the [q]Christ, the Son of the living God.”

70 Jesus answered them, (BP)“Did I not choose you, the twelve, (BQ)and one of you is a devil?” 71 He spoke of (BR)Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon, for it was he who would (BS)betray Him, being one of the twelve.

Jesus’ Brothers Disbelieve

After these things Jesus walked in Galilee; for He did not want to walk in Judea, (BT)because the [r]Jews sought to kill Him. (BU)Now the Jews’ Feast of Tabernacles was at hand. (BV)His brothers therefore said to Him, “Depart from here and go into Judea, that Your disciples also may see the works that You are doing. For no one does anything in secret while he himself seeks to be known openly. If You do these things, show Yourself to the world.” For (BW)even His (BX)brothers did not believe in Him.

Then Jesus said to them, (BY)“My time has not yet come, but your time is always ready. (BZ)The world cannot hate you, but it hates Me (CA)because I testify of it that its works are evil. You go up to this feast. I am not [s]yet going up to this feast, (CB)for My time has not yet fully come.” When He had said these things to them, He remained in Galilee.

The Heavenly Scholar

10 But when His brothers had gone up, then He also went up to the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret. 11 Then (CC)the Jews sought Him at the feast, and said, “Where is He?” 12 And (CD)there was much complaining among the people concerning Him. (CE)Some said, “He is good”; others said, “No, on the contrary, He deceives the people.” 13 However, no one spoke openly of Him (CF)for fear of the Jews.

14 Now about the middle of the feast Jesus went up into the temple and (CG)taught. 15 (CH)And the Jews marveled, saying, “How does this Man know letters, having never studied?”

16 [t]Jesus answered them and said, (CI)“My doctrine is not Mine, but His who sent Me. 17 (CJ)If anyone wills to do His will, he shall know concerning the doctrine, whether it is from God or whether I speak on My own authority. 18 (CK)He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory; but He who (CL)seeks the glory of the One who sent Him is true, and (CM)no unrighteousness is in Him. 19 (CN)Did not Moses give you the law, yet none of you keeps the law? (CO)Why do you seek to kill Me?”

20 The people answered and said, (CP)“You have a demon. Who is seeking to kill You?”

21 Jesus answered and said to them, “I did one work, and you all marvel. 22 (CQ)Moses therefore gave you circumcision (not that it is from Moses, (CR)but from the fathers), and you circumcise a man on the Sabbath. 23 If a man receives circumcision on the Sabbath, so that the law of Moses should not be broken, are you angry with Me because (CS)I made a man completely well on the Sabbath? 24 (CT)Do not judge according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment.”

Could This Be the Christ?

25 Now some of them from Jerusalem said, “Is this not He whom they seek to (CU)kill? 26 But look! He speaks boldly, and they say nothing to Him. (CV)Do the rulers know indeed that this is [u]truly the Christ? 27 (CW)However, we know where this Man is from; but when the Christ comes, no one knows where He is from.”

28 Then Jesus cried out, as He taught in the temple, saying, (CX)“You both know Me, and you know where I am from; and (CY)I have not come of Myself, but He who sent Me (CZ)is true, (DA)whom you do not know. 29 [v]But (DB)I know Him, for I am from Him, and He sent Me.”

30 Therefore (DC)they sought to take Him; but (DD)no one laid a hand on Him, because His hour had not yet come. 31 And (DE)many of the people believed in Him, and said, “When the Christ comes, will He do more signs than these which this Man has done?”

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

32 The Pharisees heard the crowd murmuring these things concerning Him, and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take Him. 33 Then Jesus said [w]to them, (DF)“I shall be with you a little while longer, and then I (DG)go to Him who sent Me. 34 You (DH)will seek Me and not find Me, and where I am you (DI)cannot come.”

35 Then the Jews said among themselves, “Where does He intend to go that we shall not find Him? Does He intend to go to (DJ)the Dispersion among the Greeks and teach the Greeks? 36 What is this thing that He said, ‘You will seek Me and not find Me, and where I am you cannot come’?”

The Promise of the Holy Spirit

37 (DK)On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, (DL)“If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink. 38 (DM)He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, (DN)out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.” 39 (DO)But this He spoke concerning the Spirit, whom those [x]believing in Him would receive; for the [y]Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet (DP)glorified.

Who Is He?

40 Therefore [z]many from the crowd, when they heard this saying, said, “Truly this is (DQ)the Prophet.” 41 Others said, “This is (DR)the Christ.”

But some said, “Will the Christ come out of Galilee? 42 (DS)Has not the Scripture said that the Christ comes from the seed of David and from the town of Bethlehem, (DT)where David was?” 43 So (DU)there was a division among the people because of Him. 44 Now (DV)some of them wanted to take Him, but no one laid hands on Him.

Rejected by the Authorities

45 Then the officers came to the chief priests and Pharisees, who said to them, “Why have you not brought Him?”

46 The officers answered, (DW)“No man ever spoke like this Man!”

47 Then the Pharisees answered them, “Are you also deceived? 48 Have any of the rulers or the Pharisees believed in Him? 49 But this crowd that does not know the law is accursed.”

50 Nicodemus (DX)(he who came to [aa]Jesus [ab]by night, being one of them) said to them, 51 (DY)“Does our law judge a man before it hears him and knows what he is doing?”

52 They answered and said to him, “Are you also from Galilee? Search and look, for (DZ)no prophet [ac]has arisen out of Galilee.”

An Adulteress Faces the Light of the World

53 [ad]And everyone went to his own house.

Jesus the Light of the World

But Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.

Now [ae]early in the morning He came again into the temple, and all the people came to Him; and He sat down and (EA)taught them. Then the scribes and Pharisees brought to Him a woman caught in adultery. And when they had set her in the midst, they said to Him, “Teacher, [af]this woman was caught in (EB)adultery, in the very act. (EC)Now [ag]Moses, in the law, commanded us [ah]that such should be stoned. But what do You [ai]say?” This they said, testing Him, that they (ED)might have something of which to accuse Him. But Jesus stooped down and wrote on the ground with His finger, [aj]as though He did not hear.

So when they continued asking Him, He [ak]raised Himself up and said to them, (EE)“He who is without sin among you, let him throw a stone at her first.” And again He stooped down and wrote on the ground. Then those who heard it, (EF)being[al] convicted by their conscience, went out one by one, beginning with the oldest even to the last. And Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst. 10 When Jesus had raised Himself up [am]and saw no one but the woman, He said to her, “Woman, where are those accusers [an]of yours? Has no one condemned you?”

11 She said, “No one, Lord.”

And Jesus said to her, (EG)“Neither do I condemn you; go [ao]and (EH)sin no more.”

12 Then Jesus spoke to them again, saying, (EI)“I am the light of the world. He who (EJ)follows Me shall not walk in darkness, but have the light of life.”

Jesus Defends His Self-Witness

13 The Pharisees therefore said to Him, (EK)“You bear witness of Yourself; Your witness is not [ap]true.”

14 Jesus answered and said to them, “Even if I bear witness of Myself, My witness is true, for I know where I came from and where I am going; but (EL)you do not know where I come from and where I am going. 15 (EM)You judge according to the flesh; (EN)I judge no one. 16 And yet if I do judge, My judgment is true; for (EO)I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent Me. 17 (EP)It is also written in your law that the testimony of two men is true. 18 I am One who bears witness of Myself, and (EQ)the Father who sent Me bears witness of Me.”

19 Then they said to Him, “Where is Your Father?”

Jesus answered, (ER)“You know neither Me nor My Father. (ES)If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also.”

20 These words Jesus spoke in (ET)the treasury, as He taught in the temple; and (EU)no one laid hands on Him, for (EV)His hour had not yet come.

Jesus Predicts His Departure

21 Then Jesus said to them again, “I am going away, and (EW)you will seek Me, and (EX)will die in your sin. Where I go you cannot come.”

22 So the Jews said, “Will He kill Himself, because He says, ‘Where I go you cannot come’?”

23 And He said to them, (EY)“You are from beneath; I am from above. (EZ)You are of this world; I am not of this world. 24 (FA)Therefore I said to you that you will die in your sins; (FB)for if you do not believe that I am He, you will die in your sins.”

25 Then they said to Him, “Who are You?”

And Jesus said to them, “Just what I (FC)have been saying to you from the beginning. 26 I have many things to say and to judge concerning you, but (FD)He who sent Me is true; and (FE)I speak to the world those things which I heard from Him.”

27 They did not understand that He spoke to them of the Father.

28 Then Jesus said to them, “When you (FF)lift[aq] up the Son of Man, (FG)then you will know that I am He, and (FH)that I do nothing of Myself; but (FI)as My Father taught Me, I speak these things. 29 And (FJ)He who sent Me is with Me. (FK)The Father has not left Me alone, (FL)for I always do those things that please Him.” 30 As He spoke these words, (FM)many believed in Him.

The Truth Shall Make You Free

31 Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, “If you (FN)abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed. 32 And you shall know the (FO)truth, and (FP)the truth shall make you free.”

33 They answered Him, (FQ)“We are Abraham’s descendants, and have never been in bondage to anyone. How can You say, ‘You will be made free’?”

34 Jesus answered them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, (FR)whoever commits sin is a slave of sin. 35 And (FS)a slave does not abide in the house forever, but a son abides forever. 36 (FT)Therefore if the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed.

Abraham’s Seed and Satan’s

37 “I know that you are Abraham’s descendants, but (FU)you seek to kill Me, because My word has no place in you. 38 (FV)I speak what I have seen with My Father, and you do what you have [ar]seen with your father.”

39 They answered and said to Him, (FW)“Abraham is our father.”

Jesus said to them, (FX)“If you were Abraham’s children, you would do the works of Abraham. 40 (FY)But now you seek to kill Me, a Man who has told you the truth (FZ)which I heard from God. Abraham did not do this. 41 You do the deeds of your father.”

Then they said to Him, “We were not born of fornication; (GA)we have one Father—God.”

42 Jesus said to them, (GB)“If God were your Father, you would love Me, for (GC)I proceeded forth and came from God; (GD)nor have I come of Myself, but He sent Me. 43 (GE)Why do you not understand My speech? Because you are not able to listen to My word. 44 (GF)You are of your father the devil, and the (GG)desires of your father you want to (GH)do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and (GI)does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it. 45 But because I tell the truth, you do not believe Me. 46 Which of you convicts Me of sin? And if I tell the truth, why do you not believe Me? 47 (GJ)He who is of God hears God’s words; therefore you do not hear, because you are not of God.”

Before Abraham Was, I AM

48 Then the Jews answered and said to Him, “Do we not say rightly that You are a Samaritan and (GK)have a demon?”

49 Jesus answered, “I do not have a demon; but I honor My Father, and (GL)you dishonor Me. 50 And (GM)I do not seek My own glory; there is One who seeks and judges. 51 Most assuredly, I say to you, (GN)if anyone keeps My word he shall never see death.”

52 Then the Jews said to Him, “Now we know that You (GO)have a demon! (GP)Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and You say, ‘If anyone keeps My word he shall never taste death.’ 53 Are You greater than our father Abraham, who is dead? And the prophets are dead. (GQ)Who do You make Yourself out to be?”

54 Jesus answered, (GR)“If I honor Myself, My honor is nothing. (GS)It is My Father who honors Me, of whom you say that He is [as]your God. 55 Yet (GT)you have not known Him, but I know Him. And if I say, ‘I do not know Him,’ I shall be a liar like you; but I do know Him and (GU)keep His word. 56 Your father Abraham (GV)rejoiced to see My day, (GW)and he saw it and was glad.”

57 Then the Jews said to Him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?”

58 Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, (GX)before Abraham was, (GY)I AM.”

59 Then (GZ)they took up stones to throw at Him; but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple, (HA)going[at] through the midst of them, and so passed by.

A Man Born Blind Receives Sight

Now as Jesus passed by, He saw a man who was blind from birth. And His disciples asked Him, saying, “Rabbi, (HB)who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”

Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned, (HC)but that the works of God should be revealed in him. (HD)I[au] must work the works of Him who sent Me while it is (HE)day; the night is coming when no one can work. As long as I am in the world, (HF)I am the light of the world.”

When He had said these things, (HG)He spat on the ground and made clay with the saliva; and He anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay. And He said to him, “Go, wash (HH)in the pool of Siloam” (which is translated, Sent). So (HI)he went and washed, and came back seeing.

Therefore the neighbors and those who previously had seen that he was [av]blind said, “Is not this he who sat and begged?”

Some said, “This is he.” Others said, [aw]“He is like him.”

He said, “I am he.

10 Therefore they said to him, “How were your eyes opened?”

11 He answered and said, (HJ)“A Man called Jesus made clay and anointed my eyes and said to me, ‘Go to [ax]the pool of Siloam and wash.’ So I went and washed, and I received sight.”

12 Then they said to him, “Where is He?”

He said, “I do not know.”

The Pharisees Excommunicate the Healed Man

13 They brought him who formerly was blind to the Pharisees. 14 Now it was a Sabbath when Jesus made the clay and opened his eyes. 15 Then the Pharisees also asked him again how he had received his sight. He said to them, “He put clay on my eyes, and I washed, and I see.”

16 Therefore some of the Pharisees said, “This Man is not from God, because He does not [ay]keep the Sabbath.”

Others said, (HK)“How can a man who is a sinner do such signs?” And (HL)there was a division among them.

17 They said to the blind man again, “What do you say about Him because He opened your eyes?”

He said, (HM)“He is a prophet.”

18 But the Jews did not believe concerning him, that he had been blind and received his sight, until they called the parents of him who had received his sight. 19 And they asked them, saying, “Is this your son, who you say was born blind? How then does he now see?”

20 His parents answered them and said, “We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind; 21 but by what means he now sees we do not know, or who opened his eyes we do not know. He is of age; ask him. He will speak for himself.” 22 His parents said these things because (HN)they feared the Jews, for the Jews had agreed already that if anyone confessed that He was Christ, he (HO)would be put out of the synagogue. 23 Therefore his parents said, “He is of age; ask him.”

24 So they again called the man who was blind, and said to him, (HP)“Give God the glory! (HQ)We know that this Man is a sinner.”

25 He answered and said, “Whether He is a sinner or not I do not know. One thing I know: that though I was blind, now I see.”

26 Then they said to him again, “What did He do to you? How did He open your eyes?”

27 He answered them, “I told you already, and you did not listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you also want to become His disciples?”

28 Then they reviled him and said, “You are His disciple, but we are Moses’ disciples. 29 We know that God (HR)spoke to (HS)Moses; as for this fellow, (HT)we do not know where He is from.”

30 The man answered and said to them, (HU)“Why, this is a marvelous thing, that you do not know where He is from; yet He has opened my eyes! 31 Now we know that (HV)God does not hear sinners; but if anyone is a worshiper of God and does His will, He hears him. 32 Since the world began it has been unheard of that anyone opened the eyes of one who was born blind. 33 (HW)If this Man were not from God, He could do nothing.”

34 They answered and said to him, (HX)“You were completely born in sins, and are you teaching us?” And they [az]cast him out.

True Vision and True Blindness

35 Jesus heard that they had cast him out; and when He had (HY)found him, He said to him, “Do you (HZ)believe in (IA)the Son of [ba]God?”

36 He answered and said, “Who is He, Lord, that I may believe in Him?”

37 And Jesus said to him, “You have both seen Him and (IB)it is He who is talking with you.”

38 Then he said, “Lord, I believe!” And he (IC)worshiped Him.

39 And Jesus said, (ID)“For judgment I have come into this world, (IE)that those who do not see may see, and that those who see may be made blind.”

40 Then some of the Pharisees who were with Him heard these words, (IF)and said to Him, “Are we blind also?”

41 Jesus said to them, (IG)“If you were blind, you would have no sin; but now you say, ‘We see.’ Therefore your sin remains.

Jesus the True Shepherd

10 “Most assuredly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the doorkeeper opens, and the sheep hear his voice; and he calls his own sheep by (IH)name and leads them out. And when he brings out his own sheep, he goes before them; and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. Yet they will by no means follow a (II)stranger, but will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.” Jesus used this illustration, but they did not understand the things which He spoke to them.

Jesus the Good Shepherd

Then Jesus said to them again, “Most assuredly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. All who ever came [bb]before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them. (IJ)I am the door. If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture. 10 The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy. I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.

11 (IK)“I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep. 12 But a [bc]hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and (IL)leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them. 13 The hireling flees because he is a hireling and does not care about the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd; and (IM)I know My sheep, and (IN)am known by My own. 15 (IO)As the Father knows Me, even so I know the Father; (IP)and I lay down My life for the sheep. 16 And (IQ)other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; (IR)and there will be one flock and one shepherd.

17 “Therefore My Father (IS)loves Me, (IT)because I lay down My life that I may take it again. 18 No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I (IU)have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. (IV)This command I have received from My Father.”

19 Therefore (IW)there was a division again among the Jews because of these sayings. 20 And many of them said, (IX)“He has a demon and is [bd]mad. Why do you listen to Him?”

21 Others said, “These are not the words of one who has a demon. (IY)Can a demon (IZ)open the eyes of the blind?”

The Shepherd Knows His Sheep

22 Now it was the Feast of Dedication in Jerusalem, and it was winter. 23 And Jesus walked in the temple, (JA)in Solomon’s porch. 24 Then the Jews surrounded Him and said to Him, “How long do You keep us in [be]doubt? If You are the Christ, tell us plainly.”

25 Jesus answered them, “I told you, and you do not believe. (JB)The works that I do in My Father’s name, they (JC)bear witness of Me. 26 But (JD)you do not believe, because you are not of My sheep, [bf]as I said to you. 27 (JE)My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me. 28 And I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand. 29 (JF)My Father, (JG)who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of My Father’s hand. 30 (JH)I and My Father are one.”

Renewed Efforts to Stone Jesus

31 Then (JI)the Jews took up stones again to stone Him. 32 Jesus answered them, “Many good works I have shown you from My Father. For which of those works do you stone Me?”

33 The Jews answered Him, saying, “For a good work we do not stone You, but for (JJ)blasphemy, and because You, being a Man, (JK)make Yourself God.”

34 Jesus answered them, “Is it not written in your law, (JL)‘I said, “You are gods” ’? 35 If He called them gods, (JM)to whom the word of God came (and the Scripture (JN)cannot be broken), 36 do you say of Him (JO)whom the Father sanctified and (JP)sent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ (JQ)because I said, ‘I am (JR)the Son of God’? 37 (JS)If I do not do the works of My Father, do not believe Me; 38 but if I do, though you do not believe Me, (JT)believe the works, that you may know and [bg]believe (JU)that the Father is in Me, and I in Him.” 39 (JV)Therefore they sought again to seize Him, but He escaped out of their hand.

The Believers Beyond Jordan

40 And He went away again beyond the Jordan to the place (JW)where John was baptizing at first, and there He stayed. 41 Then many came to Him and said, “John performed no sign, (JX)but all the things that John spoke about this Man were true.” 42 And many believed in Him there.

The Death of Lazarus

11 Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus of Bethany, the town of (JY)Mary and her sister Martha. (JZ)It was that Mary who anointed the Lord with fragrant oil and wiped His feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick. Therefore the sisters sent to Him, saying, “Lord, behold, he whom You love is sick.”

When Jesus heard that, He said, “This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God may be glorified through it.”

Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. So, when He heard that he was sick, (KA)He stayed two more days in the place where He was. Then after this He said to the disciples, “Let us go to Judea again.”

The disciples said to Him, “Rabbi, lately the Jews sought to (KB)stone You, and are You going there again?”

Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours in the day? (KC)If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble, because he sees the (KD)light of this world. 10 But (KE)if one walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.” 11 These things He said, and after that He said to them, “Our friend Lazarus (KF)sleeps, but I go that I may wake him up.”

12 Then His disciples said, “Lord, if he sleeps he will get well.” 13 However, Jesus spoke of his death, but they thought that He was speaking about taking rest in sleep.

14 Then Jesus said to them plainly, “Lazarus is dead. 15 And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, that you may believe. Nevertheless let us go to him.”

16 Then (KG)Thomas, who is called the Twin, said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with Him.”

I Am the Resurrection and the Life

17 So when Jesus came, He found that he had already been in the tomb four days. 18 Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about [bh]two miles away. 19 And many of the Jews had joined the women around Martha and Mary, to comfort them concerning their brother.

20 Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met Him, but Mary was sitting in the house. 21 Now Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died. 22 But even now I know that (KH)whatever You ask of God, God will give You.”

23 Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.”

24 Martha said to Him, (KI)“I know that he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day.”

25 Jesus said to her, “I am (KJ)the resurrection and the life. (KK)He who believes in Me, though he may (KL)die, he shall live. 26 And whoever lives and believes in Me shall never die. Do you believe this?”

27 She said to Him, “Yes, Lord, (KM)I believe that You are the Christ, the Son of God, who is to come into the world.”

Jesus and Death, the Last Enemy

28 And when she had said these things, she went her way and secretly called Mary her sister, saying, “The Teacher has come and is calling for you.” 29 As soon as she heard that, she arose quickly and came to Him. 30 Now Jesus had not yet come into the town, but [bi]was in the place where Martha met Him. 31 (KN)Then the Jews who were with her in the house, and comforting her, when they saw that Mary rose up quickly and went out, followed her, [bj]saying, “She is going to the tomb to weep there.”

32 Then, when Mary came where Jesus was, and saw Him, she (KO)fell down at His feet, saying to Him, (KP)“Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died.”

33 Therefore, when Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her weeping, He groaned in the spirit and was troubled. 34 And He said, “Where have you laid him?”

They said to Him, “Lord, come and see.”

35 (KQ)Jesus wept. 36 Then the Jews said, “See how He loved him!”

37 And some of them said, “Could not this Man, (KR)who opened the eyes of the blind, also have kept this man from dying?”

Lazarus Raised from the Dead

38 Then Jesus, again groaning in Himself, came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a (KS)stone lay against it. 39 Jesus said, “Take away the stone.”

Martha, the sister of him who was dead, said to Him, “Lord, by this time there is a stench, for he has been dead four days.”

40 Jesus said to her, “Did I not say to you that if you would believe you would (KT)see the glory of God?” 41 Then they took away the stone [bk]from the place where the dead man was lying. And Jesus lifted up His eyes and said, “Father, I thank You that You have heard Me. 42 And I know that You always hear Me, but (KU)because of the people who are standing by I said this, that they may believe that You sent Me.” 43 Now when He had said these things, He cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come forth!” 44 And he who had died came out bound hand and foot with (KV)graveclothes, and (KW)his face was wrapped with a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Loose him, and let him go.”

The Plot to Kill Jesus(KX)

45 Then many of the Jews who had come to Mary, (KY)and had seen the things Jesus did, believed in Him. 46 But some of them went away to the Pharisees and (KZ)told them the things Jesus did. 47 (LA)Then the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered a council and said, (LB)“What shall we do? For this Man works many signs. 48 If we let Him alone like this, everyone will believe in Him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and nation.”

49 And one of them, (LC)Caiaphas, being high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all, 50 (LD)nor do you consider that it is expedient for [bl]us that one man should die for the people, and not that the whole nation should perish.” 51 Now this he did not say on his own authority; but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation, 52 and (LE)not for that nation only, but (LF)also that He would gather together in one the children of God who were scattered abroad.

53 Then, from that day on, they plotted to (LG)put Him to death. 54 (LH)Therefore Jesus no longer walked openly among the Jews, but went from there into the country near the wilderness, to a city called (LI)Ephraim, and there remained with His disciples.

55 (LJ)And the Passover of the Jews was near, and many went from the country up to Jerusalem before the Passover, to (LK)purify themselves. 56 (LL)Then they sought Jesus, and spoke among themselves as they stood in the temple, “What do you think—that He will not come to the feast?” 57 Now both the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a command, that if anyone knew where He was, he should report it, that they might (LM)seize Him.

The Anointing at Bethany(LN)

12 Then, six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, (LO)where Lazarus was [bm]who had been dead, whom He had raised from the dead. (LP)There they made Him a supper; and Martha served, but Lazarus was one of those who sat at the table with Him. Then (LQ)Mary took a pound of very costly oil of (LR)spikenard, anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped His feet with her hair. And the house was filled with the fragrance of the oil.

But one of His disciples, (LS)Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, who would betray Him, said, “Why was this fragrant oil not sold for [bn]three hundred denarii and given to the poor?” This he said, not that he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief, and (LT)had the money box; and he used to take what was put in it.

But Jesus said, “Let her alone; [bo]she has kept this for the day of My burial. For (LU)the poor you have with you always, but Me you do not have always.”

The Plot to Kill Lazarus

Now a great many of the Jews knew that He was there; and they came, not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might also see Lazarus, (LV)whom He had raised from the dead. 10 (LW)But the chief priests plotted to put Lazarus to death also, 11 (LX)because on account of him many of the Jews went away and believed in Jesus.

The Triumphal Entry(LY)

12 (LZ)The next day a great multitude that had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 13 took branches of palm trees and went out to meet Him, and cried out:

“Hosanna!
(MA)‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’
The King of Israel!”

14 (MB)Then Jesus, when He had found a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written:

15 “Fear(MC) not, daughter of Zion;
Behold, your King is coming,
Sitting on a donkey’s colt.”

16 (MD)His disciples did not understand these things at first; (ME)but when Jesus was glorified, (MF)then they remembered that these things were written about Him and that they had done these things to Him.

17 Therefore the people, who were with Him when He called Lazarus out of his tomb and raised him from the dead, bore witness. 18 (MG)For this reason the people also met Him, because they heard that He had done this sign. 19 The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, (MH)“You see that you are accomplishing nothing. Look, the world has gone after Him!”

The Fruitful Grain of Wheat

20 Now there (MI)were certain Greeks among those (MJ)who came up to worship at the feast. 21 Then they came to Philip, (MK)who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.”

22 Philip came and told Andrew, and in turn Andrew and Philip told Jesus.

23 But Jesus answered them, saying, (ML)“The hour has come that the Son of Man should be glorified. 24 Most assuredly, I say to you, (MM)unless a grain of wheat falls into the ground and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it produces much [bp]grain. 25 (MN)He who loves his life will lose it, and he who hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26 If anyone serves Me, let him (MO)follow Me; and (MP)where I am, there My servant will be also. If anyone serves Me, him My Father will honor.

Jesus Predicts His Death on the Cross

27 (MQ)“Now My soul is troubled, and what shall I say? ‘Father, save Me from this hour’? (MR)But for this purpose I came to this hour. 28 Father, glorify Your name.”

(MS)Then a voice came from heaven, saying, “I have both glorified it and will glorify it again.”

29 Therefore the people who stood by and heard it said that it had thundered. Others said, “An angel has spoken to Him.”

30 Jesus answered and said, (MT)“This voice did not come because of Me, but for your sake. 31 Now is the judgment of this world; now (MU)the ruler of this world will be cast out. 32 And I, (MV)if I am [bq]lifted up from the earth, will draw (MW)all peoples to Myself.” 33 (MX)This He said, signifying by what death He would die.

34 The people answered Him, (MY)“We have heard from the law that the Christ remains forever; and how can You say, ‘The Son of Man must be lifted up’? Who is this Son of Man?”

35 Then Jesus said to them, “A little while longer (MZ)the light is with you. (NA)Walk while you have the light, lest darkness overtake you; (NB)he who walks in darkness does not know where he is going. 36 While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become (NC)sons of light.” These things Jesus spoke, and departed, and (ND)was hidden from them.

Who Has Believed Our Report?

37 But although He had done so many (NE)signs before them, they did not believe in Him, 38 that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spoke:

(NF)“Lord, who has believed our report?
And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?”

39 Therefore they could not believe, because Isaiah said again:

40 “He(NG) has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts,
(NH)Lest they should see with their eyes,
Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn,
So that I should heal them.”

41 (NI)These things Isaiah said [br]when he saw His glory and spoke of Him.

Walk in the Light

42 Nevertheless even among the rulers many believed in Him, but (NJ)because of the Pharisees they did not confess Him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue; 43 (NK)for they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God.

44 Then Jesus cried out and said, (NL)“He who believes in Me, (NM)believes not in Me (NN)but in Him who sent Me. 45 And (NO)he who sees Me sees Him who sent Me. 46 (NP)I have come as a light into the world, that whoever believes in Me should not abide in darkness. 47 And if anyone hears My words and does not [bs]believe, (NQ)I do not judge him; for (NR)I did not come to judge the world but to save the world. 48 (NS)He who rejects Me, and does not receive My words, has that which judges him—(NT)the word that I have spoken will judge him in the last day. 49 For (NU)I have not spoken on My own authority; but the Father who sent Me gave Me a command, (NV)what I should say and what I should speak. 50 And I know that His command is everlasting life. Therefore, whatever I speak, just as the Father has told Me, so I (NW)speak.”

Footnotes

  1. John 6:2 sick
  2. John 6:11 NU omits to the disciples, and the disciples
  3. John 6:19 Lit. 25 or 30 stadia
  4. John 6:22 NU omits that
  5. John 6:22 NU omits which His disciples had entered
  6. John 6:37 certainly not
  7. John 6:41 grumbled
  8. John 6:43 Stop grumbling
  9. John 6:45 M hears and has learned
  10. John 6:47 NU omits in Me
  11. John 6:55 NU true food
  12. John 6:55 NU true drink
  13. John 6:60 difficult
  14. John 6:61 grumbled
  15. John 6:61 make you stumble
  16. John 6:66 Or away; lit. to the back
  17. John 6:69 NU Holy One of God.
  18. John 7:1 The ruling authorities
  19. John 7:8 NU omits yet
  20. John 7:16 NU, M So Jesus
  21. John 7:26 NU omits truly
  22. John 7:29 NU, M omit But
  23. John 7:33 NU, M omit to them
  24. John 7:39 NU who believed
  25. John 7:39 NU omits Holy
  26. John 7:40 NU some
  27. John 7:50 Lit. Him
  28. John 7:50 NU before
  29. John 7:52 NU is to rise
  30. John 7:53 NU brackets 7:53 through 8:11 as not in the original text. They are present in over 900 mss. of John.
  31. John 8:2 M very early
  32. John 8:4 M we found this woman
  33. John 8:5 M in our law Moses commanded
  34. John 8:5 NU, M to stone such
  35. John 8:5 M adds about her
  36. John 8:6 NU, M omit as though He did not hear
  37. John 8:7 M He looked up
  38. John 8:9 NU, M omit being convicted by their conscience
  39. John 8:10 NU omits and saw no one but the woman; M He saw her and said,
  40. John 8:10 NU, M omit of yours
  41. John 8:11 NU, M add from now on
  42. John 8:13 valid as testimony
  43. John 8:28 Crucify
  44. John 8:38 NU heard from
  45. John 8:54 NU, M our
  46. John 8:59 NU omits the rest of v. 59.
  47. John 9:4 NU We
  48. John 9:8 NU a beggar
  49. John 9:9 NU “No, but he is like him.”
  50. John 9:11 NU omits the pool of
  51. John 9:16 observe
  52. John 9:34 Excommunicated him
  53. John 9:35 NU Man
  54. John 10:8 M omits before Me
  55. John 10:12 hired man
  56. John 10:20 insane
  57. John 10:24 Suspense
  58. John 10:26 NU omits as I said to you
  59. John 10:38 NU understand
  60. John 11:18 Lit. 15 stadia
  61. John 11:30 NU was still
  62. John 11:31 NU supposing that she was going
  63. John 11:41 NU omits from the place where the dead man was lying
  64. John 11:50 NU you
  65. John 12:1 NU omits who had been dead
  66. John 12:5 About one year’s wages for a worker
  67. John 12:7 NU that she may keep
  68. John 12:24 Lit. fruit
  69. John 12:32 Crucified
  70. John 12:41 NU because
  71. John 12:47 NU keep them

Jesus Feeds the Five Thousand(A)

Some time after this, Jesus crossed to the far shore of the Sea of Galilee (that is, the Sea of Tiberias), and a great crowd of people followed him because they saw the signs(B) he had performed by healing the sick. Then Jesus went up on a mountainside(C) and sat down with his disciples. The Jewish Passover Festival(D) was near.

When Jesus looked up and saw a great crowd coming toward him, he said to Philip,(E) “Where shall we buy bread for these people to eat?” He asked this only to test him, for he already had in mind what he was going to do.

Philip answered him, “It would take more than half a year’s wages[a] to buy enough bread for each one to have a bite!”

Another of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother,(F) spoke up, “Here is a boy with five small barley loaves and two small fish, but how far will they go among so many?”(G)

10 Jesus said, “Have the people sit down.” There was plenty of grass in that place, and they sat down (about five thousand men were there). 11 Jesus then took the loaves, gave thanks,(H) and distributed to those who were seated as much as they wanted. He did the same with the fish.

12 When they had all had enough to eat, he said to his disciples, “Gather the pieces that are left over. Let nothing be wasted.” 13 So they gathered them and filled twelve baskets with the pieces of the five barley loaves left over by those who had eaten.

14 After the people saw the sign(I) Jesus performed, they began to say, “Surely this is the Prophet who is to come into the world.”(J) 15 Jesus, knowing that they intended to come and make him king(K) by force, withdrew again to a mountain by himself.(L)

Jesus Walks on the Water(M)

16 When evening came, his disciples went down to the lake, 17 where they got into a boat and set off across the lake for Capernaum. By now it was dark, and Jesus had not yet joined them. 18 A strong wind was blowing and the waters grew rough. 19 When they had rowed about three or four miles,[b] they saw Jesus approaching the boat, walking on the water;(N) and they were frightened. 20 But he said to them, “It is I; don’t be afraid.”(O) 21 Then they were willing to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat reached the shore where they were heading.

22 The next day the crowd that had stayed on the opposite shore of the lake(P) realized that only one boat had been there, and that Jesus had not entered it with his disciples, but that they had gone away alone.(Q) 23 Then some boats from Tiberias(R) landed near the place where the people had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks.(S) 24 Once the crowd realized that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there, they got into the boats and went to Capernaum in search of Jesus.

Jesus the Bread of Life

25 When they found him on the other side of the lake, they asked him, “Rabbi,(T) when did you get here?”

26 Jesus answered, “Very truly I tell you, you are looking for me,(U) not because you saw the signs(V) I performed but because you ate the loaves and had your fill. 27 Do not work for food that spoils, but for food that endures(W) to eternal life,(X) which the Son of Man(Y) will give you. For on him God the Father has placed his seal(Z) of approval.”

28 Then they asked him, “What must we do to do the works God requires?”

29 Jesus answered, “The work of God is this: to believe(AA) in the one he has sent.”(AB)

30 So they asked him, “What sign(AC) then will you give that we may see it and believe you?(AD) What will you do? 31 Our ancestors ate the manna(AE) in the wilderness; as it is written: ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’[c](AF)

32 Jesus said to them, “Very truly I tell you, it is not Moses who has given you the bread from heaven, but it is my Father who gives you the true bread from heaven. 33 For the bread of God is the bread that comes down from heaven(AG) and gives life to the world.”

34 “Sir,” they said, “always give us this bread.”(AH)

35 Then Jesus declared, “I am(AI) the bread of life.(AJ) Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes(AK) in me will never be thirsty.(AL) 36 But as I told you, you have seen me and still you do not believe. 37 All those the Father gives me(AM) will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never drive away. 38 For I have come down from heaven(AN) not to do my will but to do the will(AO) of him who sent me.(AP) 39 And this is the will of him who sent me, that I shall lose none of all those he has given me,(AQ) but raise them up at the last day.(AR) 40 For my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son(AS) and believes in him shall have eternal life,(AT) and I will raise them up at the last day.”

41 At this the Jews there began to grumble about him because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.” 42 They said, “Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph,(AU) whose father and mother we know?(AV) How can he now say, ‘I came down from heaven’?”(AW)

43 “Stop grumbling among yourselves,” Jesus answered. 44 “No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them,(AX) and I will raise them up at the last day. 45 It is written in the Prophets: ‘They will all be taught by God.’[d](AY) Everyone who has heard the Father and learned from him comes to me. 46 No one has seen the Father except the one who is from God;(AZ) only he has seen the Father. 47 Very truly I tell you, the one who believes has eternal life.(BA) 48 I am the bread of life.(BB) 49 Your ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, yet they died.(BC) 50 But here is the bread that comes down from heaven,(BD) which anyone may eat and not die. 51 I am the living bread(BE) that came down from heaven.(BF) Whoever eats this bread will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.”(BG)

52 Then the Jews(BH) began to argue sharply among themselves,(BI) “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”

53 Jesus said to them, “Very truly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh(BJ) of the Son of Man(BK) and drink his blood,(BL) you have no life in you. 54 Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day.(BM) 55 For my flesh is real food and my blood is real drink. 56 Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me, and I in them.(BN) 57 Just as the living Father sent me(BO) and I live because of the Father, so the one who feeds on me will live because of me. 58 This is the bread that came down from heaven. Your ancestors ate manna and died, but whoever feeds on this bread will live forever.”(BP) 59 He said this while teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum.

Many Disciples Desert Jesus

60 On hearing it, many of his disciples(BQ) said, “This is a hard teaching. Who can accept it?”(BR)

61 Aware that his disciples were grumbling about this, Jesus said to them, “Does this offend you?(BS) 62 Then what if you see the Son of Man(BT) ascend to where he was before!(BU) 63 The Spirit gives life;(BV) the flesh counts for nothing. The words I have spoken to you—they are full of the Spirit[e] and life. 64 Yet there are some of you who do not believe.” For Jesus had known(BW) from the beginning which of them did not believe and who would betray him.(BX) 65 He went on to say, “This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless the Father has enabled them.”(BY)

66 From this time many of his disciples(BZ) turned back and no longer followed him.

67 “You do not want to leave too, do you?” Jesus asked the Twelve.(CA)

68 Simon Peter answered him,(CB) “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.(CC) 69 We have come to believe and to know that you are the Holy One of God.”(CD)

70 Then Jesus replied, “Have I not chosen you,(CE) the Twelve? Yet one of you is a devil!”(CF) 71 (He meant Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot,(CG) who, though one of the Twelve, was later to betray him.)(CH)

Jesus Goes to the Festival of Tabernacles

After this, Jesus went around in Galilee. He did not want[f] to go about in Judea because the Jewish leaders(CI) there were looking for a way to kill him.(CJ) But when the Jewish Festival of Tabernacles(CK) was near, Jesus’ brothers(CL) said to him, “Leave Galilee and go to Judea, so that your disciples there may see the works you do. No one who wants to become a public figure acts in secret. Since you are doing these things, show yourself to the world.” For even his own brothers did not believe in him.(CM)

Therefore Jesus told them, “My time(CN) is not yet here; for you any time will do. The world cannot hate you, but it hates me(CO) because I testify that its works are evil.(CP) You go to the festival. I am not[g] going up to this festival, because my time(CQ) has not yet fully come.” After he had said this, he stayed in Galilee.

10 However, after his brothers had left for the festival, he went also, not publicly, but in secret. 11 Now at the festival the Jewish leaders were watching for Jesus(CR) and asking, “Where is he?”

12 Among the crowds there was widespread whispering about him. Some said, “He is a good man.”

Others replied, “No, he deceives the people.”(CS) 13 But no one would say anything publicly about him for fear of the leaders.(CT)

Jesus Teaches at the Festival

14 Not until halfway through the festival did Jesus go up to the temple courts and begin to teach.(CU) 15 The Jews(CV) there were amazed and asked, “How did this man get such learning(CW) without having been taught?”(CX)

16 Jesus answered, “My teaching is not my own. It comes from the one who sent me.(CY) 17 Anyone who chooses to do the will of God will find out(CZ) whether my teaching comes from God or whether I speak on my own. 18 Whoever speaks on their own does so to gain personal glory,(DA) but he who seeks the glory of the one who sent him is a man of truth; there is nothing false about him. 19 Has not Moses given you the law?(DB) Yet not one of you keeps the law. Why are you trying to kill me?”(DC)

20 “You are demon-possessed,”(DD) the crowd answered. “Who is trying to kill you?”

21 Jesus said to them, “I did one miracle,(DE) and you are all amazed. 22 Yet, because Moses gave you circumcision(DF) (though actually it did not come from Moses, but from the patriarchs),(DG) you circumcise a boy on the Sabbath. 23 Now if a boy can be circumcised on the Sabbath so that the law of Moses may not be broken, why are you angry with me for healing a man’s whole body on the Sabbath? 24 Stop judging by mere appearances, but instead judge correctly.”(DH)

Division Over Who Jesus Is

25 At that point some of the people of Jerusalem began to ask, “Isn’t this the man they are trying to kill?(DI) 26 Here he is, speaking publicly, and they are not saying a word to him. Have the authorities(DJ) really concluded that he is the Messiah?(DK) 27 But we know where this man is from;(DL) when the Messiah comes, no one will know where he is from.”

28 Then Jesus, still teaching in the temple courts,(DM) cried out, “Yes, you know me, and you know where I am from.(DN) I am not here on my own authority, but he who sent me is true.(DO) You do not know him, 29 but I know him(DP) because I am from him and he sent me.”(DQ)

30 At this they tried to seize him, but no one laid a hand on him,(DR) because his hour had not yet come.(DS) 31 Still, many in the crowd believed in him.(DT) They said, “When the Messiah comes, will he perform more signs(DU) than this man?”

32 The Pharisees heard the crowd whispering such things about him. Then the chief priests and the Pharisees sent temple guards to arrest him.

33 Jesus said, “I am with you for only a short time,(DV) and then I am going to the one who sent me.(DW) 34 You will look for me, but you will not find me; and where I am, you cannot come.”(DX)

35 The Jews said to one another, “Where does this man intend to go that we cannot find him? Will he go where our people live scattered(DY) among the Greeks,(DZ) and teach the Greeks? 36 What did he mean when he said, ‘You will look for me, but you will not find me,’ and ‘Where I am, you cannot come’?”(EA)

37 On the last and greatest day of the festival,(EB) Jesus stood and said in a loud voice, “Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink.(EC) 38 Whoever believes(ED) in me, as Scripture has said,(EE) rivers of living water(EF) will flow from within them.”[h](EG) 39 By this he meant the Spirit,(EH) whom those who believed in him were later to receive.(EI) Up to that time the Spirit had not been given, since Jesus had not yet been glorified.(EJ)

40 On hearing his words, some of the people said, “Surely this man is the Prophet.”(EK)

41 Others said, “He is the Messiah.”

Still others asked, “How can the Messiah come from Galilee?(EL) 42 Does not Scripture say that the Messiah will come from David’s descendants(EM) and from Bethlehem,(EN) the town where David lived?” 43 Thus the people were divided(EO) because of Jesus. 44 Some wanted to seize him, but no one laid a hand on him.(EP)

Unbelief of the Jewish Leaders

45 Finally the temple guards went back to the chief priests and the Pharisees, who asked them, “Why didn’t you bring him in?”

46 “No one ever spoke the way this man does,”(EQ) the guards replied.

47 “You mean he has deceived you also?”(ER) the Pharisees retorted. 48 “Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed in him?(ES) 49 No! But this mob that knows nothing of the law—there is a curse on them.”

50 Nicodemus,(ET) who had gone to Jesus earlier and who was one of their own number, asked, 51 “Does our law condemn a man without first hearing him to find out what he has been doing?”

52 They replied, “Are you from Galilee, too? Look into it, and you will find that a prophet does not come out of Galilee.”(EU)


[The earliest manuscripts and many other ancient witnesses do not have John 7:53—8:11. A few manuscripts include these verses, wholly or in part, after John 7:36, John 21:25, Luke 21:38 or Luke 24:53.]

53 Then they all went home, but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.(EV)

At dawn he appeared again in the temple courts, where all the people gathered around him, and he sat down to teach them.(EW) The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before the group and said to Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery. In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women.(EX) Now what do you say?” They were using this question as a trap,(EY) in order to have a basis for accusing him.(EZ)

But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger. When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone(FA) at her.”(FB) Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground.

At this, those who heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus was left, with the woman still standing there. 10 Jesus straightened up and asked her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”

11 “No one, sir,” she said.

“Then neither do I condemn you,”(FC) Jesus declared. “Go now and leave your life of sin.”(FD)


Dispute Over Jesus’ Testimony

12 When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, “I am(FE) the light of the world.(FF) Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”(FG)

13 The Pharisees challenged him, “Here you are, appearing as your own witness; your testimony is not valid.”(FH)

14 Jesus answered, “Even if I testify on my own behalf, my testimony is valid, for I know where I came from and where I am going.(FI) But you have no idea where I come from(FJ) or where I am going. 15 You judge by human standards;(FK) I pass judgment on no one.(FL) 16 But if I do judge, my decisions are true, because I am not alone. I stand with the Father, who sent me.(FM) 17 In your own Law it is written that the testimony of two witnesses is true.(FN) 18 I am one who testifies for myself; my other witness is the Father, who sent me.”(FO)

19 Then they asked him, “Where is your father?”

“You do not know me or my Father,”(FP) Jesus replied. “If you knew me, you would know my Father also.”(FQ) 20 He spoke these words while teaching(FR) in the temple courts near the place where the offerings were put.(FS) Yet no one seized him, because his hour had not yet come.(FT)

Dispute Over Who Jesus Is

21 Once more Jesus said to them, “I am going away, and you will look for me, and you will die(FU) in your sin. Where I go, you cannot come.”(FV)

22 This made the Jews ask, “Will he kill himself? Is that why he says, ‘Where I go, you cannot come’?”

23 But he continued, “You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.(FW) 24 I told you that you would die in your sins; if you do not believe that I am he,(FX) you will indeed die in your sins.”

25 “Who are you?” they asked.

“Just what I have been telling you from the beginning,” Jesus replied. 26 “I have much to say in judgment of you. But he who sent me is trustworthy,(FY) and what I have heard from him I tell the world.”(FZ)

27 They did not understand that he was telling them about his Father. 28 So Jesus said, “When you have lifted up[i] the Son of Man,(GA) then you will know that I am he and that I do nothing on my own but speak just what the Father has taught me.(GB) 29 The one who sent me is with me; he has not left me alone,(GC) for I always do what pleases him.”(GD) 30 Even as he spoke, many believed in him.(GE)

Dispute Over Whose Children Jesus’ Opponents Are

31 To the Jews who had believed him, Jesus said, “If you hold to my teaching,(GF) you are really my disciples. 32 Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”(GG)

33 They answered him, “We are Abraham’s descendants(GH) and have never been slaves of anyone. How can you say that we shall be set free?”

34 Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, everyone who sins is a slave to sin.(GI) 35 Now a slave has no permanent place in the family, but a son belongs to it forever.(GJ) 36 So if the Son sets you free,(GK) you will be free indeed. 37 I know that you are Abraham’s descendants. Yet you are looking for a way to kill me,(GL) because you have no room for my word. 38 I am telling you what I have seen in the Father’s presence,(GM) and you are doing what you have heard from your father.[j](GN)

39 “Abraham is our father,” they answered.

“If you were Abraham’s children,”(GO) said Jesus, “then you would[k] do what Abraham did. 40 As it is, you are looking for a way to kill me,(GP) a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God.(GQ) Abraham did not do such things. 41 You are doing the works of your own father.”(GR)

“We are not illegitimate children,” they protested. “The only Father we have is God himself.”(GS)

42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love me,(GT) for I have come here from God.(GU) I have not come on my own;(GV) God sent me.(GW) 43 Why is my language not clear to you? Because you are unable to hear what I say. 44 You belong to your father, the devil,(GX) and you want to carry out your father’s desires.(GY) He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies.(GZ) 45 Yet because I tell the truth,(HA) you do not believe me! 46 Can any of you prove me guilty of sin? If I am telling the truth, why don’t you believe me? 47 Whoever belongs to God hears what God says.(HB) The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to God.”

Jesus’ Claims About Himself

48 The Jews answered him, “Aren’t we right in saying that you are a Samaritan(HC) and demon-possessed?”(HD)

49 “I am not possessed by a demon,” said Jesus, “but I honor my Father and you dishonor me. 50 I am not seeking glory for myself;(HE) but there is one who seeks it, and he is the judge. 51 Very truly I tell you, whoever obeys my word will never see death.”(HF)

52 At this they exclaimed, “Now we know that you are demon-possessed!(HG) Abraham died and so did the prophets, yet you say that whoever obeys your word will never taste death. 53 Are you greater than our father Abraham?(HH) He died, and so did the prophets. Who do you think you are?”

54 Jesus replied, “If I glorify myself,(HI) my glory means nothing. My Father, whom you claim as your God, is the one who glorifies me.(HJ) 55 Though you do not know him,(HK) I know him.(HL) If I said I did not, I would be a liar like you, but I do know him and obey his word.(HM) 56 Your father Abraham(HN) rejoiced at the thought of seeing my day; he saw it(HO) and was glad.”

57 “You are not yet fifty years old,” they said to him, “and you have seen Abraham!”

58 “Very truly I tell you,” Jesus answered, “before Abraham was born,(HP) I am!”(HQ) 59 At this, they picked up stones to stone him,(HR) but Jesus hid himself,(HS) slipping away from the temple grounds.

Jesus Heals a Man Born Blind

As he went along, he saw a man blind from birth. His disciples asked him, “Rabbi,(HT) who sinned,(HU) this man(HV) or his parents,(HW) that he was born blind?”

“Neither this man nor his parents sinned,” said Jesus, “but this happened so that the works of God might be displayed in him.(HX) As long as it is day,(HY) we must do the works of him who sent me. Night is coming, when no one can work. While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”(HZ)

After saying this, he spit(IA) on the ground, made some mud with the saliva, and put it on the man’s eyes. “Go,” he told him, “wash in the Pool of Siloam”(IB) (this word means “Sent”). So the man went and washed, and came home seeing.(IC)

His neighbors and those who had formerly seen him begging asked, “Isn’t this the same man who used to sit and beg?”(ID) Some claimed that he was.

Others said, “No, he only looks like him.”

But he himself insisted, “I am the man.”

10 “How then were your eyes opened?” they asked.

11 He replied, “The man they call Jesus made some mud and put it on my eyes. He told me to go to Siloam and wash. So I went and washed, and then I could see.”(IE)

12 “Where is this man?” they asked him.

“I don’t know,” he said.

The Pharisees Investigate the Healing

13 They brought to the Pharisees the man who had been blind. 14 Now the day on which Jesus had made the mud and opened the man’s eyes was a Sabbath.(IF) 15 Therefore the Pharisees also asked him how he had received his sight.(IG) “He put mud on my eyes,” the man replied, “and I washed, and now I see.”

16 Some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for he does not keep the Sabbath.”(IH)

But others asked, “How can a sinner perform such signs?”(II) So they were divided.(IJ)

17 Then they turned again to the blind man, “What have you to say about him? It was your eyes he opened.”

The man replied, “He is a prophet.”(IK)

18 They(IL) still did not believe that he had been blind and had received his sight until they sent for the man’s parents. 19 “Is this your son?” they asked. “Is this the one you say was born blind? How is it that now he can see?”

20 “We know he is our son,” the parents answered, “and we know he was born blind. 21 But how he can see now, or who opened his eyes, we don’t know. Ask him. He is of age; he will speak for himself.” 22 His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jewish leaders,(IM) who already had decided that anyone who acknowledged that Jesus was the Messiah would be put out(IN) of the synagogue.(IO) 23 That was why his parents said, “He is of age; ask him.”(IP)

24 A second time they summoned the man who had been blind. “Give glory to God by telling the truth,”(IQ) they said. “We know this man is a sinner.”(IR)

25 He replied, “Whether he is a sinner or not, I don’t know. One thing I do know. I was blind but now I see!”

26 Then they asked him, “What did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?”

27 He answered, “I have told you already(IS) and you did not listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you want to become his disciples too?”

28 Then they hurled insults at him and said, “You are this fellow’s disciple! We are disciples of Moses!(IT) 29 We know that God spoke to Moses, but as for this fellow, we don’t even know where he comes from.”(IU)

30 The man answered, “Now that is remarkable! You don’t know where he comes from, yet he opened my eyes. 31 We know that God does not listen to sinners. He listens to the godly person who does his will.(IV) 32 Nobody has ever heard of opening the eyes of a man born blind. 33 If this man were not from God,(IW) he could do nothing.”

34 To this they replied, “You were steeped in sin at birth;(IX) how dare you lecture us!” And they threw him out.(IY)

Spiritual Blindness

35 Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, and when he found him, he said, “Do you believe(IZ) in the Son of Man?”(JA)

36 “Who is he, sir?” the man asked. “Tell me so that I may believe in him.”(JB)

37 Jesus said, “You have now seen him; in fact, he is the one speaking with you.”(JC)

38 Then the man said, “Lord, I believe,” and he worshiped him.(JD)

39 Jesus said,[l] “For judgment(JE) I have come into this world,(JF) so that the blind will see(JG) and those who see will become blind.”(JH)

40 Some Pharisees who were with him heard him say this and asked, “What? Are we blind too?”(JI)

41 Jesus said, “If you were blind, you would not be guilty of sin; but now that you claim you can see, your guilt remains.(JJ)

The Good Shepherd and His Sheep

10 “Very truly I tell you Pharisees, anyone who does not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber.(JK) The one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep.(JL) The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice.(JM) He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.(JN) When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice.(JO) But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger’s voice.” Jesus used this figure of speech,(JP) but the Pharisees did not understand what he was telling them.(JQ)

Therefore Jesus said again, “Very truly I tell you, I am(JR) the gate(JS) for the sheep. All who have come before me(JT) are thieves and robbers,(JU) but the sheep have not listened to them. I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved.[m] They will come in and go out, and find pasture. 10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life,(JV) and have it to the full.(JW)

11 “I am(JX) the good shepherd.(JY) The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.(JZ) 12 The hired hand is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away.(KA) Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it. 13 The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.

14 “I am the good shepherd;(KB) I know my sheep(KC) and my sheep know me— 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father(KD)—and I lay down my life for the sheep.(KE) 16 I have other sheep(KF) that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock(KG) and one shepherd.(KH) 17 The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my life(KI)—only to take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord.(KJ) I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father.”(KK)

19 The Jews who heard these words were again divided.(KL) 20 Many of them said, “He is demon-possessed(KM) and raving mad.(KN) Why listen to him?”

21 But others said, “These are not the sayings of a man possessed by a demon.(KO) Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”(KP)

Further Conflict Over Jesus’ Claims

22 Then came the Festival of Dedication[n] at Jerusalem. It was winter, 23 and Jesus was in the temple courts walking in Solomon’s Colonnade.(KQ) 24 The Jews(KR) who were there gathered around him, saying, “How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly.”(KS)

25 Jesus answered, “I did tell you,(KT) but you do not believe. The works I do in my Father’s name testify about me,(KU) 26 but you do not believe because you are not my sheep.(KV)

Footnotes

  1. John 6:7 Greek take two hundred denarii
  2. John 6:19 Or about 5 or 6 kilometers
  3. John 6:31 Exodus 16:4; Neh. 9:15; Psalm 78:24,25
  4. John 6:45 Isaiah 54:13
  5. John 6:63 Or are Spirit; or are spirit
  6. John 7:1 Some manuscripts not have authority
  7. John 7:8 Some manuscripts not yet
  8. John 7:38 Or me. And let anyone drink 38 who believes in me.” As Scripture has said, “Out of him (or them) will flow rivers of living water.”
  9. John 8:28 The Greek for lifted up also means exalted.
  10. John 8:38 Or presence. Therefore do what you have heard from the Father.
  11. John 8:39 Some early manuscripts “If you are Abraham’s children,” said Jesus, “then
  12. John 9:39 Some early manuscripts do not have Then the man said … 39 Jesus said.
  13. John 10:9 Or kept safe
  14. John 10:22 That is, Hanukkah