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There was a man named John[a] who was sent by God. He came to tell people about the Light. Through him all people could hear about the Light and believe. John was not the Light, but he came to tell people about the Light.

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Footnotes

  1. 1:6 John John the Baptist, who preached to people about Christ’s coming (Matthew 3; Luke 3).

There was a man sent from God whose name was John.(A) He came as a witness to testify(B) concerning that light, so that through him all might believe.(C) He himself was not the light; he came only as a witness to the light.

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John Tells People About Jesus

19 The Jews in Jerusalem sent some priests and Levites to John.[a] The Jews sent them to ask, “Who are you?”

20 John spoke freely and did not refuse to answer. He said clearly, “I am not the Christ.”

21 So they asked him, “Then who are you? Are you Elijah?”[b]

He answered, “No, I am not Elijah.”

Then they asked, “Are you the Prophet?”[c]

He answered, “No, I am not the Prophet.”

22 Then they said, “Who are you? Give us an answer to tell those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?”

23 John told them in the words of the prophet Isaiah:

“I am the voice of a man
    calling out in the desert:
‘Make the road straight for the Lord.’” Isaiah 40:3

24 In the group of Jews who were sent, there were some Pharisees. 25 They said to John: “You say you are not the Christ. You say you are not Elijah or the Prophet. Then why do you baptize people?”

26 John answered, “I baptize people with water. But there is one here with you that you don’t know. 27 He is the One who comes after me. I am not good enough to untie the strings of his sandals.”

28 This all happened at Bethany on the other side of the Jordan River. This is where John was baptizing people.

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Footnotes

  1. 1:19 John John the Baptist, who preached to people about Christ’s coming (Matthew 3; Luke 3).
  2. 1:21 Elijah A man who spoke for God. He lived hundreds of years before Christ.
  3. 1:21 Prophet They probably meant the prophet that God told Moses he would send (Deuteronomy 18:15–19).

John the Baptist Denies Being the Messiah

19 Now this was John’s(A) testimony when the Jewish leaders[a](B) in Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to ask him who he was. 20 He did not fail to confess, but confessed freely, “I am not the Messiah.”(C)

21 They asked him, “Then who are you? Are you Elijah?”(D)

He said, “I am not.”

“Are you the Prophet?”(E)

He answered, “No.”

22 Finally they said, “Who are you? Give us an answer to take back to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?”

23 John replied in the words of Isaiah the prophet, “I am the voice of one calling in the wilderness,(F) ‘Make straight the way for the Lord.’”[b](G)

24 Now the Pharisees who had been sent 25 questioned him, “Why then do you baptize if you are not the Messiah, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?”

26 “I baptize with[c] water,”(H) John replied, “but among you stands one you do not know. 27 He is the one who comes after me,(I) the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.”(J)

28 This all happened at Bethany on the other side of the Jordan,(K) where John was baptizing.

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Footnotes

  1. John 1:19 The Greek term traditionally translated the Jews (hoi Ioudaioi) refers here and elsewhere in John’s Gospel to those Jewish leaders who opposed Jesus; also in 5:10, 15, 16; 7:1, 11, 13; 9:22; 18:14, 28, 36; 19:7, 12, 31, 38; 20:19.
  2. John 1:23 Isaiah 40:3
  3. John 1:26 Or in; also in verses 31 and 33 (twice)