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Jesus vergibt der Ehebrecherin

Jesus verließ die Stadt und ging zum Ölberg. Aber schon früh am nächsten Morgen war er wieder im Tempel. Viele Menschen drängten sich um ihn. Er setzte sich und lehrte sie.

Da schleppten die Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer eine Frau heran, die beim Ehebruch überrascht worden war. Sie stellten sie in die Mitte, wo sie von allen gesehen werden konnte, und sagten zu Jesus: »Lehrer, diese Frau wurde auf frischer Tat beim Ehebruch ertappt. Im Gesetz hat Mose uns befohlen, eine solche Frau zu steinigen. Was meinst du dazu?«[a]

Sie fragten dies, um Jesus auf die Probe zu stellen und ihn dann anklagen zu können. Aber Jesus bückte sich nur und schrieb mit dem Finger auf die Erde. Als sie nicht lockerließen, richtete er sich auf und sagte: »Wer von euch noch nie gesündigt hat, soll den ersten Stein auf sie werfen!« Dann bückte er sich wieder und schrieb weiter auf die Erde. Als die Ankläger das hörten, gingen sie einer nach dem anderen davon – die älteren zuerst. Schließlich war Jesus mit der Frau allein. Sie stand immer noch an der gleichen Stelle.

10 Da richtete er sich erneut auf und fragte sie: »Wo sind jetzt deine Ankläger? Hat dich denn keiner verurteilt?« 11 »Nein, Herr«, antwortete sie. »Ich verurteile dich auch nicht«, entgegnete ihr Jesus. »Du kannst gehen, aber sündige nun nicht mehr!«

Das Licht, das zum Leben führt

12 Ein anderes Mal sagte Jesus zu den Menschen: »Ich bin das Licht für die Welt. Wer mir nachfolgt, wird nicht in der Dunkelheit umherirren, sondern er hat das Licht, das ihn zum Leben führt.«

13 Darauf hielten ihm die Pharisäer vor: »Du bist doch wieder nur dein eigener Zeuge. Das beweist noch lange nicht, dass du die Wahrheit sagst.« 14 Jesus erwiderte ihnen: »Auch wenn ich hier als mein eigener Zeuge auftrete, sage ich die Wahrheit. Denn ich weiß, woher ich komme und wohin ich gehe; aber ihr wisst das alles nicht. 15 Ihr urteilt über mich nach dem äußeren Schein. Ich urteile über niemanden. 16 Wenn ich aber doch über jemanden ein Urteil spreche, dann beruht es ganz und gar auf der Wahrheit. Denn ich richte nicht allein, sondern ich spreche das Urteil zusammen mit meinem Vater, der mich gesandt hat. 17 Nach eurem Gesetz ist vor Gericht eine Aussage glaubwürdig, wenn es dafür mindestens zwei Zeugen gibt.[b] 18 Nun, ich selbst trete für mich als Zeuge auf, und mein Vater, der mich gesandt hat, ist auch mein Zeuge.« 19 »Wo ist denn dein Vater?«, fragten sie daraufhin. Jesus antwortete: »Ihr wisst nicht, wer ich bin; deshalb kennt ihr meinen Vater nicht. Wenn ihr mich kennen würdet, wüsstet ihr auch, wer mein Vater ist.«

20 Das alles sagte Jesus an der Stelle des Tempels, wo die Opferkästen für die Geldspenden aufgestellt waren. Aber niemand nahm ihn fest, denn seine Zeit war noch nicht gekommen.

»Wohin ich gehen werde, dahin könnt ihr mir nicht folgen«

21 Später sagte Jesus noch einmal zu ihnen: »Ich gehe fort. Ihr werdet mich dann verzweifelt suchen, aber ihr werdet in euren Sünden umkommen. Wohin ich gehen werde, dahin könnt ihr mir nicht folgen.«

22 »Will er sich etwa das Leben nehmen?«, fragten sich die Juden. »Oder was heißt das: ›Wohin ich gehen werde, dahin könnt ihr mir nicht folgen‹?« 23 Dazu sagte Jesus ihnen: »Ihr seid von hier unten; ich komme von oben. Ihr gehört zu dieser Welt; ich gehöre nicht zu dieser Welt. 24 Deshalb habe ich gesagt: Ihr werdet in euren Sünden umkommen. Wenn ihr nicht glaubt, dass ich wirklich bin, der ich bin[c], gibt es keine Rettung für euch.«

25 »Dann sag uns, wer du bist!«, forderten sie ihn auf. Jesus erwiderte: »Darüber habe ich doch von Anfang an mit euch geredet.[d] 26 Ich hätte euch viel vorzuwerfen und viel an euch zu verurteilen. Trotzdem gebe ich euch nur weiter, was ich von dem gehört habe, der mich gesandt hat. Was er sagt, ist die Wahrheit.«

27 Aber sie verstanden noch immer nicht, dass Jesus von Gott, seinem Vater, sprach. 28 Deshalb erklärte er ihnen: »Wenn ihr den Menschensohn erhöht[e] habt, werdet ihr erkennen, dass ich wirklich bin, der ich bin. Dann werdet ihr einsehen, dass ich nichts von mir aus tue, sondern weitergebe, was mich mein Vater gelehrt hat. 29 Er, der mich gesandt hat, ist bei mir und lässt mich nie allein, weil ich immer das tue, was ihm gefällt.« 30 Nach diesen Worten glaubten viele an Jesus.

Wer sündigt, ist ein Sklave der Sünde

31 Zu den Juden, die nun an ihn glaubten, sagte Jesus: »Wenn ihr an meinen Worten festhaltet und das tut, was ich euch gesagt habe, dann seid ihr wirklich meine Jünger. 32 Ihr werdet die Wahrheit erkennen, und die Wahrheit wird euch befreien!«

33 »Aber wir sind Nachkommen von Abraham und niemals Sklaven gewesen«, wandten sie ein. »Wie kannst du da sagen: ›Ihr sollt befreit werden‹?«

34 Jesus erwiderte ihnen: »Ich sage euch die Wahrheit: Jeder, der sündigt, ist ein Sklave der Sünde. 35 Ein Sklave hat nicht das Recht, für immer in der Familie zu bleiben, für die er arbeitet. Dieses Recht hat nur der Sohn der Familie. 36 Wenn euch also der Sohn Gottes befreit, dann seid ihr wirklich frei.

37 Ich weiß natürlich auch, dass ihr Abrahams Nachkommen seid. Und trotzdem wollt ihr mich töten, weil ihr meine Worte nicht zu euch durchdringen lasst. 38 Ich spreche von dem, was ich bei meinem Vater gesehen habe. Und auch ihr tut, was ihr von eurem Vater gehört habt.«

39 »Unser Vater ist Abraham«, erklärten sie. »Nein«, widersprach ihnen Jesus, »wenn er es wirklich wäre, würdet ihr auch so handeln wie er. 40 Ich sage euch die Wahrheit, die ich von Gott gehört habe, und nun wollt ihr mich töten. Das hätte Abraham nie getan. 41 Nein, ihr handelt genau wie euer wirklicher Vater.« »Wir sind doch schließlich nicht im Ehebruch gezeugt worden«, wandten sie ein. »Wir haben nur einen Vater: Gott selbst!«

42 Doch Jesus entgegnete ihnen: »Wenn es tatsächlich so wäre, dann würdet ihr mich lieben. Denn ich bin ja von Gott zu euch gekommen, in seinem Auftrag und nicht aus eigenem Entschluss. 43 Aber ich will euch sagen, weshalb ihr das nicht versteht: weil ihr überhaupt nicht in der Lage seid, auf meine Worte zu hören! 44 Denn ihr seid Kinder des Teufels. Und deshalb tut ihr bereitwillig das, was euer Vater wünscht. Der war schon von Anfang an ein Mörder und stand nie auf der Seite der Wahrheit, denn sie ist ihm völlig fremd. Sein ganzes Wesen ist Lüge, er ist der Lügner schlechthin – ja, der Vater jeder Lüge.

45 Mir aber glaubt ihr nicht, weil ich die Wahrheit sage. 46 Oder kann mir einer von euch auch nur eine einzige Sünde nachweisen? Wenn ich euch die Wahrheit sage, warum glaubt ihr mir dann nicht? 47 Wer Gott zum Vater hat, der hört auf das, was Gott sagt. Ihr aber habt Gott nicht zum Vater, und deshalb hört ihr auch seine Worte nicht.«

Jesus, ein Gotteslästerer?

48 »Also hatten wir doch recht«, schimpften die Juden. »Du bist ein Samariter, von bösen Geistern besessen!«

49 »Nein«, antwortete Jesus, »ich habe keinen bösen Geist, sondern ich ehre meinen Vater. Ihr aber zieht meine Ehre in den Schmutz. 50 Trotzdem suche ich nicht meine eigene Ehre. Gott tut das für mich, und er ist auch der Richter. 51 Ich sage euch die Wahrheit: Wer meine Botschaft annimmt und danach lebt, wird niemals sterben.«

52 Darauf riefen die Juden: »Jetzt hast du dich verraten: Du wirst von einem Dämon beherrscht! Selbst Abraham und die Propheten sind gestorben. Und da willst du behaupten: ›Wer nach meiner Botschaft lebt, wird niemals sterben‹? 53 Bist du etwa mehr als unser Vater Abraham, der doch auch gestorben ist? Oder willst du mehr sein als die Propheten, die schließlich alle sterben mussten? Was bildest du dir eigentlich ein?«

54 Jesus entgegnete: »Würde ich mir selbst eine solche Ehre zuschreiben, dann wäre diese Ehre nichts wert. Nun ist es aber mein Vater, der mich ehrt. Ihr nennt ihn zwar euren Gott, 55 doch ihr kennt ihn überhaupt nicht. Ich aber kenne ihn. Wenn ich etwas anderes behaupten würde, dann wäre ich ein Lügner wie ihr. Doch ich kenne ihn und richte mich nach seinem Wort. 56 Euer Vater Abraham freute sich auf den Tag, an dem ich kommen würde. Er hat mein Kommen gesehen und war froh darüber.«

57 »Was?«, spotteten die Juden. »Du bist noch nicht einmal 50 Jahre alt und willst Abraham gesehen haben?« 58 Jesus entgegnete ihnen: »Ich sage euch die Wahrheit: Lange bevor Abraham überhaupt geboren wurde, war ich da.[f]« 59 Zornig griffen sie nach Steinen, um Jesus zu töten. Aber er entkam ihnen und verließ den Tempel.

Footnotes

  1. 8,5 Vgl. 3. Mose 20,10; 5. Mose 22,22. Allerdings ist an diesen Stellen auch davon die Rede, dass der beim Ehebruch ertappte Mann ebenfalls gesteinigt werden muss.
  2. 8,17 Vgl. 5. Mose 17,6; 19,15.
  3. 8,24 Mit diesen Worten nimmt Jesus eine Wendung aus dem Alten Testament auf, mit der sich Gott seinem Volk als der alleinige Gott und Retter vorstellt (vgl. Jesaja 43,10.13.25; 46,4; 48,12). Ebenso in Vers 28.
  4. 8,25 Oder: Warum soll ich überhaupt noch mit euch darüber reden?
  5. 8,28 Mit dem Wort »erhöhen« deutet Jesus seinen Kreuzestod an.
  6. 8,58 Wörtlich: Ehe Abraham war, bin ich. – Vgl. 2. Mose 3,14 und die Anmerkung zu Vers 24.

but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.(A)

At dawn he appeared again in the temple courts, where all the people gathered around him, and he sat down to teach them.(B) The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before the group and said to Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery. In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women.(C) Now what do you say?” They were using this question as a trap,(D) in order to have a basis for accusing him.(E)

But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger. When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone(F) at her.”(G) Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground.

At this, those who heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus was left, with the woman still standing there. 10 Jesus straightened up and asked her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”

11 “No one, sir,” she said.

“Then neither do I condemn you,”(H) Jesus declared. “Go now and leave your life of sin.”(I)


Dispute Over Jesus’ Testimony

12 When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, “I am(J) the light of the world.(K) Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”(L)

13 The Pharisees challenged him, “Here you are, appearing as your own witness; your testimony is not valid.”(M)

14 Jesus answered, “Even if I testify on my own behalf, my testimony is valid, for I know where I came from and where I am going.(N) But you have no idea where I come from(O) or where I am going. 15 You judge by human standards;(P) I pass judgment on no one.(Q) 16 But if I do judge, my decisions are true, because I am not alone. I stand with the Father, who sent me.(R) 17 In your own Law it is written that the testimony of two witnesses is true.(S) 18 I am one who testifies for myself; my other witness is the Father, who sent me.”(T)

19 Then they asked him, “Where is your father?”

“You do not know me or my Father,”(U) Jesus replied. “If you knew me, you would know my Father also.”(V) 20 He spoke these words while teaching(W) in the temple courts near the place where the offerings were put.(X) Yet no one seized him, because his hour had not yet come.(Y)

Dispute Over Who Jesus Is

21 Once more Jesus said to them, “I am going away, and you will look for me, and you will die(Z) in your sin. Where I go, you cannot come.”(AA)

22 This made the Jews ask, “Will he kill himself? Is that why he says, ‘Where I go, you cannot come’?”

23 But he continued, “You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.(AB) 24 I told you that you would die in your sins; if you do not believe that I am he,(AC) you will indeed die in your sins.”

25 “Who are you?” they asked.

“Just what I have been telling you from the beginning,” Jesus replied. 26 “I have much to say in judgment of you. But he who sent me is trustworthy,(AD) and what I have heard from him I tell the world.”(AE)

27 They did not understand that he was telling them about his Father. 28 So Jesus said, “When you have lifted up[a] the Son of Man,(AF) then you will know that I am he and that I do nothing on my own but speak just what the Father has taught me.(AG) 29 The one who sent me is with me; he has not left me alone,(AH) for I always do what pleases him.”(AI) 30 Even as he spoke, many believed in him.(AJ)

Dispute Over Whose Children Jesus’ Opponents Are

31 To the Jews who had believed him, Jesus said, “If you hold to my teaching,(AK) you are really my disciples. 32 Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”(AL)

33 They answered him, “We are Abraham’s descendants(AM) and have never been slaves of anyone. How can you say that we shall be set free?”

34 Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, everyone who sins is a slave to sin.(AN) 35 Now a slave has no permanent place in the family, but a son belongs to it forever.(AO) 36 So if the Son sets you free,(AP) you will be free indeed. 37 I know that you are Abraham’s descendants. Yet you are looking for a way to kill me,(AQ) because you have no room for my word. 38 I am telling you what I have seen in the Father’s presence,(AR) and you are doing what you have heard from your father.[b](AS)

39 “Abraham is our father,” they answered.

“If you were Abraham’s children,”(AT) said Jesus, “then you would[c] do what Abraham did. 40 As it is, you are looking for a way to kill me,(AU) a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God.(AV) Abraham did not do such things. 41 You are doing the works of your own father.”(AW)

“We are not illegitimate children,” they protested. “The only Father we have is God himself.”(AX)

42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love me,(AY) for I have come here from God.(AZ) I have not come on my own;(BA) God sent me.(BB) 43 Why is my language not clear to you? Because you are unable to hear what I say. 44 You belong to your father, the devil,(BC) and you want to carry out your father’s desires.(BD) He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies.(BE) 45 Yet because I tell the truth,(BF) you do not believe me! 46 Can any of you prove me guilty of sin? If I am telling the truth, why don’t you believe me? 47 Whoever belongs to God hears what God says.(BG) The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to God.”

Jesus’ Claims About Himself

48 The Jews answered him, “Aren’t we right in saying that you are a Samaritan(BH) and demon-possessed?”(BI)

49 “I am not possessed by a demon,” said Jesus, “but I honor my Father and you dishonor me. 50 I am not seeking glory for myself;(BJ) but there is one who seeks it, and he is the judge. 51 Very truly I tell you, whoever obeys my word will never see death.”(BK)

52 At this they exclaimed, “Now we know that you are demon-possessed!(BL) Abraham died and so did the prophets, yet you say that whoever obeys your word will never taste death. 53 Are you greater than our father Abraham?(BM) He died, and so did the prophets. Who do you think you are?”

54 Jesus replied, “If I glorify myself,(BN) my glory means nothing. My Father, whom you claim as your God, is the one who glorifies me.(BO) 55 Though you do not know him,(BP) I know him.(BQ) If I said I did not, I would be a liar like you, but I do know him and obey his word.(BR) 56 Your father Abraham(BS) rejoiced at the thought of seeing my day; he saw it(BT) and was glad.”

57 “You are not yet fifty years old,” they said to him, “and you have seen Abraham!”

58 “Very truly I tell you,” Jesus answered, “before Abraham was born,(BU) I am!”(BV) 59 At this, they picked up stones to stone him,(BW) but Jesus hid himself,(BX) slipping away from the temple grounds.

Footnotes

  1. John 8:28 The Greek for lifted up also means exalted.
  2. John 8:38 Or presence. Therefore do what you have heard from the Father.
  3. John 8:39 Some early manuscripts “If you are Abraham’s children,” said Jesus, “then

but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. (A)Early in the morning he came again to the temple. All the people came to him, and (B)he sat down and taught them. The scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught in adultery, and placing her in the midst they said to him, “Teacher, this woman has been caught in the act of adultery. Now (C)in the Law, Moses commanded us (D)to stone such women. So what do you say?” This they said (E)to test him, (F)that they might have some charge to bring against him. Jesus bent down and wrote with his finger on the ground. And as they continued to ask him, he stood up and said to them, (G)“Let him who is without sin among you (H)be the first to throw a stone at her.” And once more he bent down and wrote on the ground. But when they heard it, they went away one by one, beginning with the older ones, and Jesus was left alone with the woman standing before him. 10 Jesus stood up and said to her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?” 11 She said, “No one, Lord.” And Jesus said, (I)“Neither do I condemn you; go, and from now on (J)sin no more.”]]

I Am the Light of the World

12 (K)Again Jesus spoke to them, saying, (L)“I am the light of the world. Whoever (M)follows me will not (N)walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.” 13 So the Pharisees said to him, (O)“You are bearing witness about yourself; your testimony is not true.” 14 Jesus answered, “Even if I do bear witness about myself, (P)my testimony is true, for I know (Q)where I came from and (R)where I am going, but (S)you do not know where I come from or where I am going. 15 (T)You judge according to the flesh; (U)I judge no one. 16 Yet even if I do judge, (V)my judgment is true, for (W)it is not I alone who judge, but I and the Father[a] who sent me. 17 (X)In your Law it is written that the testimony of two people is true. 18 I am the one who bears witness about myself, and (Y)the Father who sent me bears witness about me.” 19 They said to him therefore, “Where is your Father?” Jesus answered, (Z)“You know neither me nor my Father. (AA)If you knew me, you would know my Father also.” 20 These words he spoke in (AB)the treasury, as he taught in the temple; but (AC)no one arrested him, because (AD)his hour had not yet come.

21 So he said to them again, (AE)“I am going away, and (AF)you will seek me, and (AG)you will die in your sin. Where I am going, you cannot come.” 22 So the Jews said, (AH)“Will he kill himself, since he says, ‘Where I am going, you cannot come’?” 23 He said to them, (AI)“You are from below; I am from above. (AJ)You are of this world; (AK)I am not of this world. 24 I told you that you (AL)would die in your sins, for (AM)unless you believe that (AN)I am he you will die in your sins.” 25 So they said to him, (AO)“Who are you?” Jesus said to them, “Just what I have been telling you from the beginning. 26 I have much to say about you and much to judge, but (AP)he who sent me is true, and I declare (AQ)to the world (AR)what I have heard from him.” 27 They did not understand that (AS)he had been speaking to them about the Father. 28 So Jesus said to them, “When you have (AT)lifted up the Son of Man, (AU)then you will know that (AV)I am he, and that (AW)I do nothing on my own authority, but (AX)speak just as the Father taught me. 29 And (AY)he who sent me is with me. (AZ)He has not left me alone, for (BA)I always do the things that are pleasing to him.” 30 As he was saying these things, (BB)many believed in him.

The Truth Will Set You Free

31 So Jesus said to the Jews who had believed him, (BC)“If you abide in my word, you are truly my disciples, 32 and you will (BD)know the truth, and the truth (BE)will set you free.” 33 They answered him, (BF)“We are offspring of Abraham and have never been enslaved to anyone. How is it that you say, ‘You will become free’?”

34 Jesus answered them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, (BG)everyone who practices sin is a slave[b] to sin. 35 (BH)The slave does not remain in the house forever; (BI)the son remains forever. 36 So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed. 37 I know that you are offspring of Abraham; yet (BJ)you seek to kill me because my word finds no place in you. 38 (BK)I speak of what I have seen with my Father, and you do what you have heard (BL)from your father.”

You Are of Your Father the Devil

39 They answered him, (BM)“Abraham is our father.” Jesus said to them, (BN)“If you were Abraham's children, you would be doing the works Abraham did, 40 but now (BO)you seek to kill me, a man who has told you the truth (BP)that I heard from God. This is not what Abraham did. 41 You are doing the works your father did.” They said to him, (BQ)“We were not born of sexual immorality. We have (BR)one Father—even God.” 42 Jesus said to them, (BS)“If God were your Father, you would love me, for (BT)I came from God and (BU)I am here. (BV)I came not of my own accord, but (BW)he sent me. 43 (BX)Why do you not understand what I say? It is because you cannot (BY)bear to hear my word. 44 (BZ)You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father's desires. (CA)He was a murderer from the beginning, and (CB)does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. (CC)When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies. 45 But because I tell the truth, you do not believe me. 46 Which one of you convicts me of sin? If I tell the truth, why do you not believe me? 47 (CD)Whoever is of God hears the words of God. (CE)The reason why you do not hear them is that (CF)you are not of God.”

Before Abraham Was, I Am

48 The Jews answered him, “Are we not right in saying that you are a Samaritan and (CG)have a demon?” 49 Jesus answered, “I do not have a demon, but (CH)I honor my Father, and you dishonor me. 50 Yet (CI)I do not seek my own glory; there is One who seeks it, and he is the judge. 51 Truly, truly, (CJ)I say to you, if anyone keeps my word, he will never (CK)see death.” 52 The Jews said to him, “Now we know that you have a demon! (CL)Abraham died, as did the prophets, yet (CM)you say, ‘If anyone keeps my word, he will never (CN)taste death.’ 53 (CO)Are you greater than our father Abraham, who died? And the prophets died! Who do you make yourself out to be?” 54 Jesus answered, (CP)“If I glorify myself, my glory is nothing. (CQ)It is my Father who glorifies me, (CR)of whom you say, ‘He is our God.’[c] 55 But (CS)you have not known him. (CT)I know him. If I were to say that I do not know him, I would be (CU)a liar (CV)like you, but I do know him and I keep his word. 56 (CW)Your father Abraham (CX)rejoiced (CY)that he would see my day. (CZ)He saw it and was glad.” 57 So the Jews said to him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and have you seen Abraham?”[d] 58 Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, (DA)I am.” 59 So (DB)they picked up stones to throw at him, but Jesus hid himself and went out of the temple.

Footnotes

  1. John 8:16 Some manuscripts he
  2. John 8:34 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface; also verse 35
  3. John 8:54 Some manuscripts your God
  4. John 8:57 Some manuscripts has Abraham seen you?

The Woman Caught in Adultery

Jesus, however, went to the Mount of Olives. At daybreak he appeared again in the Temple, and all the people came to him. So he sat down and began to teach them. But the scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught in adultery.[a] After setting her before them,[b] they told him, “Teacher, this woman has been caught in the very act of adultery. Now in the Law, Moses commanded us to stone such women to death. What do you say?” They said this to test him, so that they might have a charge against him. But Jesus bent down and began to write on the ground with his finger.

When they persisted in questioning him, he straightened up and told them, “Let the person among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.” Then he bent down again and continued writing on the ground.[c] When they heard this, they went away one by one,[d] beginning with the oldest,[e] and he was left alone with the woman standing there.[f] 10 Then Jesus stood up and asked her, “Dear lady,[g] where are your accusers?[h] Hasn’t anyone condemned you?”

11 “No one, sir,”[i] she replied.

Then Jesus said, “I don’t condemn you, either. Go home, and from now on don’t sin anymore.”[j]

Jesus the Light of the World

12 Later on, Jesus spoke to them again, saying, “I am the light of the world. The one who follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”

13 The Pharisees told him, “You’re testifying about yourself. Your testimony isn’t valid.”[k]

14 Jesus answered them, “Even though I’m testifying about myself, my testimony is valid[l] because I know where I’ve come from and where I’m going. But you don’t know where I come from or where I’m going. 15 You’re judging by human standards,[m] but I’m not judging anyone. 16 Yet even if I should judge, my judgment would be valid,[n] because it is not I alone who judges, but I and the one who sent me. 17 In your own Law it is written that the testimony of two people is valid.[o] 18 I’m testifying about myself, and the Father who sent me is testifying about me.”

19 Then they asked him, “Where is this Father of yours?”

Jesus replied, “You don’t know me or my Father. If you had known me, you would’ve known my Father, too.” 20 He spoke these words in the treasury, while he was teaching in the Temple. Yet no one arrested him, because his hour had not yet come.

The One from Above

21 Later on, he told them again, “I’m going away, and you’ll look for me, but you will die in your sin.[p] You cannot come where I’m going.”

22 So the Jewish leaders[q] were asking, “He isn’t going to kill himself, is he? Is that why he said,[r] ‘You cannot come where I’m going’?”

23 He told them, “You are from below, I’m from above. You are of this world, but I’m not of this world. 24 That is why I told you that you will die in your sins, for unless you believe that I AM, you’ll die in your sins.”

25 Then they asked him, “Who are you?”

Jesus told them, “What have I been telling you all along?[s] 26 I have much to say about you and to condemn you for.[t] But the one who sent me is truthful,[u] and what I’ve heard from him I declare to the world.”

27 They didn’t realize that he was talking to them about the Father. 28 So Jesus told them, “When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I AM, and that I do nothing on my own authority. Instead, I speak only what the Father has taught me. 29 Moreover, the one who sent me is with me. He has never left me alone, because I always do what pleases him.” 30 While he was saying these things, many believed in him.

Freedom and Slavery

31 So Jesus told those Jews who had believed in him, “If you continue in my word, you are really my disciples. 32 And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”

33 They replied to him, “We are Abraham’s descendants and have never been slaves to anybody. So how can you say, ‘You will be set free’?”

34 Jesus answered them, “Truly, I tell all of you[v] emphatically, that everyone who commits sin is a slave of sin.[w] 35 The slave does not remain in the household forever, but the son does remain forever. 36 So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed!”

The Real Children of Abraham

37 “I know that you are Abraham’s descendants. Yet you are trying to kill me because you’ve not received what I’ve told you. 38 I declare what I’ve seen in my[x] Father’s presence, and you’re doing what you’ve heard from your father.”

39 They replied to him, “Our father is Abraham!”

Jesus told them, “If you were Abraham’s children, you would be doing what Abraham did.[y] 40 But now you’re trying to kill me, a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God. Abraham wouldn’t have done that. 41 You are doing your father’s actions.”

They told him, “We’re not illegitimate children. We have one Father, God himself.”

42 Jesus told them, “If God were your Father, you would’ve loved me, because I came from God and am here. I haven’t come on my own accord, but he sent me. 43 Why don’t you understand what I’ve said? It’s because you can’t listen to my words. 44 You belong to your father the Devil, and you want to carry out the desires of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning and has never stood for truth, since there is no truth in him. Whenever he tells a lie, he speaks in character, because he is a liar and the father of lies. 45 But it is because I speak the truth that you don’t believe me. 46 Can any of you prove me guilty of sin? If I’m telling the truth, why don’t you believe me? 47 The one who belongs to God listens to the words of God. The reason you don’t listen is because you don’t belong to God.”

Jesus is Superior to Abraham

48 The Jewish leaders[z] replied to him, “Surely we’re right in saying that you are a Samaritan and have a demon, aren’t we?”

49 Jesus answered, “I don’t have a demon. On the contrary, I honor my Father, and you dishonor me. 50 I don’t seek my own glory. There is one who seeks it, and he is the Judge. 51 Truly, I tell all of you[aa] emphatically, if anyone keeps my word, he will never see death.”

52 Then the Jewish leaders[ab] told him, “Now we really know that you have a demon. Abraham died, and so did the prophets, but you say, ‘If anyone keeps my word, he will never taste death.’ 53 You aren’t greater than our father Abraham, who died, are you? The prophets also died. Who are you making yourself out to be?”

54 Jesus answered, “If I were trying to glorify myself, my glory would mean nothing. It is my Father who glorifies me, of whom you say, ‘He is our God.’ 55 You don’t know him, but I know him. If I were to say that I don’t know him, I would be a liar like you. But I do know him and keep his word. 56 Your father Abraham rejoiced that he would see my day, and he saw it and was glad.”

57 Then the Jewish leaders[ac] asked him, “You are not even 50 years old, yet you have seen Abraham?”[ad]

58 Jesus told them, “Truly, I tell all of you[ae] emphatically, before there was an Abraham, I AM!” 59 At this, they picked up stones to throw at him, but Jesus hid himself and went out of the Temple.

Footnotes

  1. John 8:3 Other mss. read in sin
  2. John 8:3 Lit. in the middle
  3. John 8:8 Other mss read ground the sins of each one of them
  4. John 8:9 Other mss. read one by one, being convicted by their conscience
  5. John 8:9 Other mss. read from the oldest to the youngest
  6. John 8:9 Lit. in the middle
  7. John 8:10 Or Woman
  8. John 8:10 Other mss. read where are they?
  9. John 8:11 Or Lord
  10. John 8:11 Some mss. lack 7:53-8:11; one ms. locates the text after Luke 21:38; some mss. locate it after John 7:36, some after John 7:52, and some after John 21:25.
  11. John 8:13 Or true
  12. John 8:14 Or true
  13. John 8:15 Lit. according to the flesh
  14. John 8:16 Or true
  15. John 8:17 Or true
  16. John 8:21 I.e. their sinful nature
  17. John 8:22 I.e. Judean leaders; lit. the Jews
  18. John 8:22 Lit. Because he said
  19. John 8:25 Or from the beginning
  20. John 8:26 The Gk. lacks you for
  21. John 8:26 Or true
  22. John 8:34 The Gk. pronoun you is pl.
  23. John 8:34 Other mss. lack of sin
  24. John 8:38 Other mss. read the
  25. John 8:39 Lit. the works of Abraham
  26. John 8:48 I.e. Judean leaders; lit. the Jews
  27. John 8:51 The Gk. pronoun you is pl.
  28. John 8:52 I.e. Judean leaders; lit. The Jews
  29. John 8:57 I.e. Judean leaders; lit. the Jews
  30. John 8:57 Other mss. read Abraham has seen you?
  31. John 8:58 The Gk. pronoun you is pl.

Jesus went unto the mount of Olives.

And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and all the people came unto him; and he sat down, and taught them.

And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken in adultery; and when they had set her in the midst,

They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act.

Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: but what sayest thou?

This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground, as though he heard them not.

So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.

And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground.

And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst.

10 When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, he said unto her, Woman, where are those thine accusers? hath no man condemned thee?

11 She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more.

12 Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.

13 The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Thou bearest record of thyself; thy record is not true.

14 Jesus answered and said unto them, Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true: for I know whence I came, and whither I go; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I go.

15 Ye judge after the flesh; I judge no man.

16 And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.

17 It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true.

18 I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me.

19 Then said they unto him, Where is thy Father? Jesus answered, Ye neither know me, nor my Father: if ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also.

20 These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple: and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet come.

21 Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come.

22 Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come.

23 And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above: ye are of this world; I am not of this world.

24 I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.

25 Then said they unto him, Who art thou? And Jesus saith unto them, Even the same that I said unto you from the beginning.

26 I have many things to say and to judge of you: but he that sent me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I have heard of him.

27 They understood not that he spake to them of the Father.

28 Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.

29 And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those things that please him.

30 As he spake these words, many believed on him.

31 Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed;

32 And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.

33 They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free?

34 Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin.

35 And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son abideth ever.

36 If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.

37 I know that ye are Abraham's seed; but ye seek to kill me, because my word hath no place in you.

38 I speak that which I have seen with my Father: and ye do that which ye have seen with your father.

39 They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus saith unto them, If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham.

40 But now ye seek to kill me, a man that hath told you the truth, which I have heard of God: this did not Abraham.

41 Ye do the deeds of your father. Then said they to him, We be not born of fornication; we have one Father, even God.

42 Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me.

43 Why do ye not understand my speech? even because ye cannot hear my word.

44 Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.

45 And because I tell you the truth, ye believe me not.

46 Which of you convinceth me of sin? And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe me?

47 He that is of God heareth God's words: ye therefore hear them not, because ye are not of God.

48 Then answered the Jews, and said unto him, Say we not well that thou art a Samaritan, and hast a devil?

49 Jesus answered, I have not a devil; but I honour my Father, and ye do dishonour me.

50 And I seek not mine own glory: there is one that seeketh and judgeth.

51 Verily, verily, I say unto you, If a man keep my saying, he shall never see death.

52 Then said the Jews unto him, Now we know that thou hast a devil. Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and thou sayest, If a man keep my saying, he shall never taste of death.

53 Art thou greater than our father Abraham, which is dead? and the prophets are dead: whom makest thou thyself?

54 Jesus answered, If I honour myself, my honour is nothing: it is my Father that honoureth me; of whom ye say, that he is your God:

55 Yet ye have not known him; but I know him: and if I should say, I know him not, I shall be a liar like unto you: but I know him, and keep his saying.

56 Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad.

57 Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham?

58 Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.

59 Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.