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Vergeving voor de overspelige vrouw

Jezus bracht de nacht door op de Olijfberg. De volgende morgen was Hij alweer vroeg in de tempel. De mensen kwamen om Hem heen staan en luisterden naar Hem. De bijbelgeleerden en Farizeeën brachten een vrouw bij Hem die op overspel was betrapt. Zij duwden haar midden in de kring en zeiden: ‘Meester, deze vrouw is op heterdaad betrapt terwijl zij overspel pleegde. In de wet van Mozes staat dat wij zoʼn vrouw moeten stenigen. Wat is uw mening?’ Zij waren erop uit Hem in de val te laten lopen. Dan zouden zij een reden hebben om Hem aan te klagen. Jezus ging op zijn hurken zitten en schreef met zijn vinger in het stof. Toen zij bleven aandringen, stond Hij op en zei: ‘Laat hij die zelf nooit zondigt, de eerste steen maar gooien!’ Hij hurkte opnieuw en begon weer te schrijven. Na deze woorden dropen de mannen één voor één af, de leiders het eerst. Jezus bleef alleen met de vrouw achter. 10 Hij stond op en vroeg: ‘Waar is iedereen? Heeft niemand u veroordeeld?’

11 ‘Nee, Here,’ antwoordde zij. ‘Wel,’ zei Jezus, ‘Ik veroordeel u ook niet. Ga maar en zondig voortaan niet meer.’

Jezus, het licht van de wereld

12 Jezus richtte Zich weer tot de mensen en zei: ‘Ik ben het licht van de wereld. Wie Mij volgt, zal nooit in de duisternis leven, maar hij zal het licht hebben dat Leven geeft.’ 13 ‘Daar zegt U nogal wat,’ merkten de Farizeeën op. ‘Er is geen enkel bewijs dat U de waarheid spreekt.’ 14 Jezus antwoordde: ‘Toch is het waar, ook al ben Ik het Zelf die het zegt. Want Ik weet waar Ik vandaan kom en waar Ik heenga. Maar u weet daar niets van. 15 U oordeelt met menselijke maatstaven, Ik oordeel niemand. 16 En zelfs als Ik het wel zou doen, zou mijn oordeel betrouwbaar zijn. Want Ik ben niet alleen, maar samen met de Vader die Mij gestuurd heeft. 17 In uw wet staat dat als twee getuigen hetzelfde zeggen, hun getuigenis rechtsgeldig is. 18 Ik ben Zelf de ene Getuige. De ander die voor Mij getuigt, is mijn Vader die Mij gestuurd heeft.’ 19 ‘Waar is uw Vader dan?’ vroegen zij. Hij antwoordde: ‘U weet niet wie Ik ben en ook niet wie mijn Vader is. Als u Mij zou kennen, zou u ook mijn Vader kennen.’ 20 Dit zei Jezus terwijl Hij de mensen toesprak in het gedeelte van de tempel waar de collectekisten stonden. Hij werd niet gevangengenomen, omdat het zijn tijd nog niet was.

Het gezag van Jezus

21 Hierna zei Jezus: ‘Ik ga weg en u zult Mij zoeken. Maar waar Ik heenga, kunt u niet komen. U zult sterven zonder dat uw zonden vergeven zijn.’ 22 ‘Waarom zegt Hij: “Waar Ik heenga, daar kunt u niet komen?” ’ vroegen de Joden verwonderd. ‘Zou Hij soms zelfmoord willen plegen?’ 23 Jezus zei: ‘U bent van hier beneden, Ik ben van boven. U bent van deze wereld, maar Ik niet. 24 Daarom heb Ik gezegd dat u zult sterven zonder dat uw zonden vergeven zijn. Want als u niet gelooft dat Ik ben die Ik ben, zult u sterven zonder vergeving te hebben ontvangen.’ 25 ‘Maar wie bent U dan?’ vroegen zij en Jezus antwoordde: ‘Dat heb Ik vanaf het begin al verteld. 26 Ik zou veel over u kunnen zeggen en u veroordelen. Maar dat zal Ik niet doen. Ik vertel de wereld alleen wat Ik gehoord heb van Hem die Mij gestuurd heeft. Hij spreekt de waarheid.’ 27 Maar zij begrepen niet dat Hij het over de Vader had. 28 Jezus zei: ‘Wanneer u Mij, de Mensenzoon, omhooggeheven en gedood hebt, zult u weten wie Ik ben. Dan zal het u duidelijk zijn dat Ik niet mijn eigen wil doe, maar alleen zeg wat de Vader Mij geleerd heeft. 29 Hij is bij Mij. Hij heeft Mij nooit verlaten, omdat Ik altijd doe wat Hij wil.’

30 Toen Hij dit zei, geloofden velen dat Hij de Christus was. 31 Jezus zei tegen de Joden die in Hem geloofden: ‘Als u zich houdt aan wat Ik zeg, bent u werkelijk mijn leerlingen. 32 Dan zult u de waarheid kennen en door de waarheid bevrijd worden.’ 33 ‘Wij zijn nooit slaven geweest,’ zeiden zij. ‘Wij stammen af van Abraham. Hoe kunt u dan zeggen dat wij bevrijd moeten worden?’ 34 ‘Vergis u niet,’ antwoordde Jezus. ‘Ieder die zondigt, is een slaaf van de zonde. 35 Een slaaf heeft geen blijvende plaats in het huis, maar een zoon wel. 36 Als u door de Zoon van God wordt bevrijd, zult u werkelijk vrij zijn. 37 Ik weet heel goed dat u van Abraham afstamt. Toch probeert u Mij te doden, omdat mijn boodschap niet tot uw hart doordringt. 38 Ik vertel wat Ik bij mijn Vader gezien heb en u doet wat u van uw vader hebt gehoord.’ 39 ‘Abraham is onze vader,’ zeiden zij. ‘Als u kinderen van Abraham bent,’ antwoordde Jezus, ‘volg dan zijn goede voorbeeld. 40 Maar in plaats daarvan probeert u Mij te doden. Ik heb u nog wel de waarheid verteld, die Ik van God gehoord heb. Zoiets zou Abraham nooit doen. 41 U doet precies hetzelfde als uw echte vader.’ ‘Wij zijn niet uit ontucht geboren!’ protesteerden zij. ‘Niemand anders dan God is onze Vader.’

42 Jezus zei: ‘Als God uw Vader was, zou u van Mij houden. Want Ik ben van God uit naar u toegekomen. Ik ben niet uit Mijzelf gekomen, maar God heeft Mij gestuurd. 43 Waarom begrijpt u niet wat Ik zeg? Omdat u niet in staat bent mijn woorden aan te horen. 44 U bent kinderen van de duivel en doet graag wat hij wil. Hij is al sinds het begin een moordenaar en heeft altijd buiten de waarheid gestaan, want de waarheid is hem vreemd. Hij kan alleen maar liegen, hij is de bron van de leugen. 45 Omdat Ik de waarheid spreek, gelooft u Mij niet. 46 Wie van u kan Mij beschuldigen van iets slechts? Ik spreek de waarheid. Waarom gelooft u Mij dan niet? 47 Wie bij God hoort, begrijpt wat Hij zegt. Omdat u niet bij God hoort, begrijpt u Hem niet.’

48 ‘Hebben wij niet gezegd dat U een Samaritaan bent?’ zeiden de Joden. ‘U bent bezeten.’ 49 ‘Ik ben niet bezeten,’ antwoordde Jezus. ‘Ik eer mijn Vader, maar u doet niets anders dan Mij beledigen. 50 Ik ben overigens niet op mijn eigen eer uit. God geeft Mij eer en Hij is degene die oordeelt. 51 Onthoud dit: wie doet wat Ik zeg, zal nooit sterven.’ 52 ‘Nu weten wij zeker dat U bezeten bent,’ zeiden de Joden. ‘Abraham en de profeten zijn allemaal gestorven en U beweert dat ieder die doet wat U zegt, niet zal sterven. 53 U denkt toch zeker niet dat U meer bent dan onze stamvader Abraham? Hij en de profeten zijn gestorven. Wat verbeeldt U Zich wel?’

54 ‘Als Ik Mijzelf zou verheerlijken,’ antwoordde Jezus, ‘zou dat niets betekenen. Maar mijn Vader verheerlijkt Mij. En u zegt dat Hij uw God is. 55 U hebt Hem nooit leren kennen. Ik ken Hem wel. Als Ik zou zeggen dat Ik Hem niet ken, zou Ik een leugenaar zijn, net als u. Maar Ik ken Hem en doe wat Hij zegt. 56 Abraham keek met blijdschap uit naar mijn komst. Hij zag Mij komen en was erg blij.’ 57 ‘U bent nog geen vijftig jaar en U hebt Abraham al gezien?’ zeiden de Joden. 58 ‘Het is zoals Ik zeg,’ antwoordde Jezus. ‘Ik ben, al van voordat Abraham werd geboren.’ 59 Dit was voor hen aanleiding om stenen te pakken met de bedoeling Hem te stenigen. Maar Jezus verliet ongemerkt de tempel.

Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. He awoke early in the morning to return to the temple. When He arrived, the people surrounded Him, so He sat down and began to teach them. While He was teaching, the scribes and Pharisees brought in a woman who was caught in the act of adultery; and they stood her before Jesus.

Pharisees: Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery. Moses says in the law that we are to kill such women by stoning. What do You say about it?

This was all set up as a test for Jesus; His answers would give them grounds to accuse Him of crimes against Moses’ law. Jesus bent over and wrote something in the dirt with His finger. They persisted in badgering Jesus, so He stood up straight.

Jesus: Let the first stone be thrown by the one among you who has not sinned.

Once again Jesus bent down to the ground and resumed writing with His finger. The Pharisees who heard Him stood still for a few moments and then began to leave slowly, one by one, beginning with the older men. Eventually only Jesus and the woman remained, 10 and Jesus looked up.

Jesus: Dear woman, where is everyone? Are we alone? Did no one step forward to condemn you?

Woman Caught in Adultery: 11 Lord, no one has condemned me.

Jesus: Well, I do not condemn you either; all I ask is that you go and from now on avoid the sins that plague you.][a]

12 On another occasion, Jesus spoke to the crowds again.

Jesus: I am the light that shines through the cosmos; if you walk with Me, you will thrive in the nourishing light that gives life and will not know darkness.

Pharisees: 13 Jesus, what You are claiming about Yourself cannot possibly be true. The only person bearing witness is You.

Jesus: 14 Even if I am making bold claims about Myself—who I am, what I have come to do—I am speaking the truth. You see, I know where I came from and where I will go when I am done here. You know neither where I come from nor where I will go. 15 You spend your time judging by the wrong criteria, by human standards; but I am not here to judge anyone. 16 If I were to judge, then My judgment would be based on truth; but I would not judge anyone alone. I act in harmony with the One who sent Me. 17 Your law states that if the testimonies of two witnesses agree, their testimony is true. 18 Well, I testify about Myself, and so does the Father who sent Me here.

Pharisees: 19 Where is the Father who testifies on Your behalf?

Jesus: You don’t know the Father or Me. If you knew Me, then you would also know the Father.

20 Jesus said all of these things in the treasury while He was teaching in the temple; followers and opponents alike gathered to hear Him, but none of His enemies tried to seize Him because His time had not yet come.

Jesus (to the crowds): 21 I am leaving this place, and you will look for Me and die in your sin. For where I am going, you are unable to come.

Jews: 22 Is He suicidal? He keeps saying, “Where I am going, you are unable to come.”

Jesus: 23 You originate from the earth below, and I have come from the heavens above. You are from this world, and I am not. 24 That’s why I told you that you will die here as a result of your sins. Unless you believe I am who I have said I am, your sins will lead to your death.

Jews: 25 Who exactly are You?

Jesus: From the beginning of My mission, I have been telling you who I am. 26 I have so much to say about you, so many judgments to render; but if you hear one thing, hear that the One who sent Me is true, and all the things I have heard from Him I speak into the world.

27 The people had not understood that Jesus was teaching about the Father.

Jesus: 28 Whenever the day comes and you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He. It will be clear then that I am not acting alone, but that I am speaking the things I have learned directly from the Father. 29 The One who sent Me is with Me; He has not abandoned Me because I always do what pleases Him.

30 As Jesus was speaking, many in the crowd believed in Him.

Even though many believe, they can not imagine what He means about the lifting up of the Son of Man.

Jesus (to the new Jewish believers): 31 If you hear My voice and abide in My word, you are truly My disciples; 32 you will know the truth, and that truth will give you freedom.

Jewish Believers: 33 We are Abraham’s children, and we have never been enslaved to anyone. How can You say to us, “You will be set free”?

Jesus: 34 I tell you the truth: everyone who commits sin surrenders his freedom to sin. He is a slave to sin’s power. 35 Even a household slave does not live in the home like a member of the family, but a son belongs there forever. 36 So think of it this way: if the Son comes to make you free, you will really be free.

Jesus notices that some of His opponents are listening, so He speaks louder and turns His remarks to them.

37 I know you are descendants of Abraham, but here you are plotting to murder Me because you do not welcome My voice into your lives. 38 As I speak, I am painting you a picture of what I have seen with My Father; here you are repeating the things you have seen from your father.

Jews: 39 Abraham is our father.

Jesus: If you are truly Abraham’s children, then act like Abraham! 40 From what I see you are trying to kill Me, a man who has told you the truth that comes from the Father. This is not something Abraham would do, 41 but you are doing what you have learned from your father.

Jews: We were not born from adulterous parents; we have one Father: God.

Jesus: 42 I come from the one True God, and I’m not here on My own. He sent Me on a mission. If God were your Father, you would know that and would love Me. 43 You don’t even understand what I’m saying. Do you? Why not? It is because You cannot stand to hear My voice. 44 You are just like your true father, the devil; and you spend your time pursuing the things your father loves. He started out as a killer, and he cannot tolerate truth because he is void of anything true. At the core of his character, he is a liar; everything he speaks originates in these lies because he is the father of lies. 45 So when I speak truth, you don’t believe Me. 46-47 If I speak the truth, why don’t you believe Me? If you belong to God’s family, then why can’t you hear God speak? The answer is clear; you are not in God’s family. I speak truth, and you don’t believe Me. Can any of you convict Me of sin?

Jews: 48 We were right when we called You a demon-possessed Samaritan.

Jesus: 49-50 I’m not taken by demons. You dishonor Me, but I give all glory and honor to the Father. But I am not pursuing My own fame. There is only One who pursues and renders justice. 51 I tell you the truth, anyone who hears My voice and keeps My word will never experience death.

Jews: 52 We are even more confident now that You are demon-possessed. Just go down the list: Abraham died, the prophets all died. Yet You say, “If you keep My word, you will never taste death.” 53 Are you greater than our father Abraham? He died; remember? Prophets—are any of them still alive? No. Who do You think You are?

Jesus: 54 If I were trying to make Myself somebody important, it would be a waste of time. That kind of fame is worth nothing. It is the Father who is behind Me, urging Me on, giving Me praise. You say, “He is our God,” 55 but you are not in relationship with Him. I know Him intimately; even if I said anything other than the truth, I would be a liar, like you. I know Him, and I do as He says. 56 Your father Abraham anticipated the time when I would come, and he celebrated My coming.

Jews: 57 You aren’t even 50 years old, yet You have seen and talked with Abraham?

Jesus: 58 I tell you the truth; I AM before Abraham was born.

59 The people picked up stones to hurl at Him, but Jesus slipped out of the temple. Their murderous rage would have to wait.

Footnotes

  1. 7:53–8:11 Many early manuscripts omit these verses.

Jesus went unto the mount of Olives.

And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and all the people came unto him; and he sat down, and taught them.

And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken in adultery; and when they had set her in the midst,

They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act.

Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: but what sayest thou?

This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground, as though he heard them not.

So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.

And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground.

And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst.

10 When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, he said unto her, Woman, where are those thine accusers? hath no man condemned thee?

11 She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more.

12 Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.

13 The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Thou bearest record of thyself; thy record is not true.

14 Jesus answered and said unto them, Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true: for I know whence I came, and whither I go; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I go.

15 Ye judge after the flesh; I judge no man.

16 And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.

17 It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true.

18 I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me.

19 Then said they unto him, Where is thy Father? Jesus answered, Ye neither know me, nor my Father: if ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also.

20 These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple: and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet come.

21 Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come.

22 Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come.

23 And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above: ye are of this world; I am not of this world.

24 I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.

25 Then said they unto him, Who art thou? And Jesus saith unto them, Even the same that I said unto you from the beginning.

26 I have many things to say and to judge of you: but he that sent me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I have heard of him.

27 They understood not that he spake to them of the Father.

28 Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.

29 And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those things that please him.

30 As he spake these words, many believed on him.

31 Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed;

32 And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.

33 They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free?

34 Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin.

35 And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son abideth ever.

36 If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.

37 I know that ye are Abraham's seed; but ye seek to kill me, because my word hath no place in you.

38 I speak that which I have seen with my Father: and ye do that which ye have seen with your father.

39 They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus saith unto them, If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham.

40 But now ye seek to kill me, a man that hath told you the truth, which I have heard of God: this did not Abraham.

41 Ye do the deeds of your father. Then said they to him, We be not born of fornication; we have one Father, even God.

42 Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me.

43 Why do ye not understand my speech? even because ye cannot hear my word.

44 Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.

45 And because I tell you the truth, ye believe me not.

46 Which of you convinceth me of sin? And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe me?

47 He that is of God heareth God's words: ye therefore hear them not, because ye are not of God.

48 Then answered the Jews, and said unto him, Say we not well that thou art a Samaritan, and hast a devil?

49 Jesus answered, I have not a devil; but I honour my Father, and ye do dishonour me.

50 And I seek not mine own glory: there is one that seeketh and judgeth.

51 Verily, verily, I say unto you, If a man keep my saying, he shall never see death.

52 Then said the Jews unto him, Now we know that thou hast a devil. Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and thou sayest, If a man keep my saying, he shall never taste of death.

53 Art thou greater than our father Abraham, which is dead? and the prophets are dead: whom makest thou thyself?

54 Jesus answered, If I honour myself, my honour is nothing: it is my Father that honoureth me; of whom ye say, that he is your God:

55 Yet ye have not known him; but I know him: and if I should say, I know him not, I shall be a liar like unto you: but I know him, and keep his saying.

56 Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad.

57 Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham?

58 Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.

59 Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.