»Zeig, was du kannst!«

Danach zog Jesus weiter durch Galiläa. In Judäa wollte er sich nicht aufhalten, weil die führenden Männer der Juden dort seinen Tod beschlossen hatten. Kurz vor dem jüdischen Laubhüttenfest aber forderten ihn seine Brüder auf, mit ihnen nach Judäa zu gehen: »Komm mit und zeig deinen Anhängern dort, welche Wunder du tun kannst! Kein Mensch versteckt sich, wenn er bekannt werden will. Wenn du schon Wunder vollbringst, dann tu es vor aller Welt!« So konnten seine Brüder nur reden, weil auch sie nicht an ihn glaubten.

Jesus antwortete ihnen: »Jetzt kann ich noch nicht dorthin gehen, weil meine Zeit noch nicht gekommen ist. Ihr könnt gehen und tun, was ihr wollt. Denn die Welt hat ja keinen Grund, euch zu hassen. Aber mich hasst sie, weil ich ihr böses Tun beim Namen nenne. Geht ihr nur zum Fest! Ich komme diesmal nicht mit. Denn die Zeit zum Handeln ist für mich noch nicht da.« Das sagte er zu seinen Brüdern und blieb in Galiläa.

Jesus auf dem Laubhüttenfest in Jerusalem

10 Nachdem seine Brüder nach Jerusalem gereist waren, ging auch Jesus dorthin, allerdings heimlich und ohne öffentlich in Erscheinung zu treten. 11 Die führenden Männer des jüdischen Volkes suchten ihn während des Festes und fragten überall: »Wo ist denn dieser Jesus?« 12 Auch unter den Festbesuchern wurde viel über ihn gesprochen. Einige hielten ihn für einen guten Menschen, andere wieder behaupteten: »Er verführt das Volk!« 13 Aber keiner hatte den Mut, frei und offen seine Meinung über ihn zu sagen. Alle fürchteten sich vor den führenden Männern.

14 Als die Festwoche zur Hälfte vorüber war, ging Jesus in den Tempel und lehrte dort öffentlich. 15 Die Juden staunten: »Wie kann jemand so viel aus der Heiligen Schrift wissen, obwohl er nicht darin unterrichtet worden ist?«

16 Jesus erwiderte auf ihre Frage: »Was ich euch sage, sind nicht meine eigenen Gedanken. Es sind die Worte Gottes, der mich gesandt hat. 17 Wer bereit ist, Gottes Willen zu tun, der wird erkennen, ob diese Worte von Gott kommen oder ob es meine eigenen Gedanken sind.

18 Wer seine eigene Lehre verbreitet, dem geht es um das eigene Ansehen. Wer aber Anerkennung und Ehre für den sucht, der ihn gesandt hat, der ist vertrauenswürdig und hegt keine falschen Absichten. 19 Mose hat euch doch das Gesetz gegeben, aber keiner von euch lebt danach! Mit welchem Recht also wollt ihr mich töten?«

20 Da empörte sich die Menge: »Du bist ja besessen! Wer will dich denn umbringen?« 21 Jesus entgegnete: »Ihr ärgert euch darüber, dass ich hier am Sabbat einen Menschen geheilt habe![a] 22 Mose hat angeordnet, dass eure Kinder am achten Tag beschnitten werden sollen.[b] Genau genommen geht die Beschneidung gar nicht auf Mose zurück, sondern schon auf die Stammväter. Auch eure Söhne werden am achten Tag beschnitten, selbst wenn es ein Sabbat ist. 23 Wenn ein Mensch am Sabbat an einem Teil seines Körpers beschnitten werden darf, um das Gesetz von Mose nicht zu brechen, warum seid ihr dann so erbittert darüber, dass ich einen Menschen am Sabbat am ganzen Körper gesund gemacht habe? 24 Richtet nicht nach dem äußeren Schein, sondern urteilt gerecht!«

Jesus im Widerstreit der Meinungen

25 Da meinten einige Leute von Jerusalem: »Ist das nicht der Mann, den sie töten wollen? 26 Jetzt redet er hier in aller Öffentlichkeit, und keiner verbietet es ihm. Sollte der Hohe Rat etwa tatsächlich davon überzeugt sein, dass er der Christus ist, der von Gott versprochene Retter? 27 Aber er kann es doch gar nicht sein! Schließlich kennen wir seine Herkunft. Wenn der Christus kommt, wird niemand wissen, woher er stammt.«

28 Darauf rief Jesus, der noch immer im Tempel lehrte, den Menschen zu: »Kennt ihr mich wirklich und wisst ihr, woher ich komme? Ich bin nicht in meinem eigenen Auftrag gekommen. Der mich gesandt hat, ist wahrhaftig und zuverlässig. Ihr kennt ihn nicht, 29 aber ich kenne ihn, weil ich von ihm komme und er mich gesandt hat.«

30 Nach diesen Worten hätten sie ihn am liebsten festgenommen; doch keiner wagte es, gegen ihn vorzugehen. Denn seine Zeit war noch nicht gekommen. 31 Viele seiner Zuhörer im Tempel aber begannen, an Jesus zu glauben, und sagten: »Der Christus kann wohl kaum mehr Wunder vollbringen als dieser Mann hier!«

32 Als die Pharisäer hörten, dass die Leute so über Jesus redeten, beschlossen sie zusammen mit den führenden Priestern, Jesus verhaften zu lassen. Dazu schickten sie einige Männer der Tempelwache los. 33 Währenddessen sagte Jesus zu der Volksmenge: »Ich bleibe nur noch kurze Zeit bei euch. Danach kehre ich zu dem zurück, der mich gesandt hat. 34 Ihr werdet mich suchen, aber nicht finden. Wo ich dann sein werde, könnt ihr nicht hinkommen.«

35 »Wo will er denn hin?«, fragten sich die führenden Juden verwirrt. »Will er etwa außer Landes gehen und den anderen Völkern seine Lehre bringen? 36 Was meint er, wenn er sagt: ›Ihr werdet mich suchen und nicht finden‹ und: ›Wo ich dann sein werde, könnt ihr nicht hinkommen‹?«

Leben spendendes Wasser

37 Am letzten Tag, dem Höhepunkt der Festwoche, trat Jesus wieder vor die Menschenmenge und rief laut: »Wer Durst hat, der soll zu mir kommen und trinken! 38 Wer an mich glaubt, wird erfahren, was die Heilige Schrift sagt: Von seinem Inneren wird[c] Leben spendendes Wasser ausgehen wie ein starker Strom.«

39 Damit meinte er den Heiligen Geist, den alle bekommen würden, die an Jesus glauben. Den Geist bekamen sie erst, nachdem Jesus in Gottes Herrlichkeit zurückgekehrt war.

40 Nach diesen Worten waren einige davon überzeugt: »Er ist wirklich der Prophet, den Mose uns angekündigt hat[d] 41 Andere wieder sagten: »Nein, er ist der Christus, der von Gott gesandte Retter!« Eine dritte Gruppe meinte: »Das kann gar nicht sein! Er kommt doch aus Galiläa, 42 und in der Heiligen Schrift heißt es schließlich, der Christus soll von David abstammen und wie David aus Bethlehem kommen.«[e]

43 So waren die Meinungen über Jesus sehr geteilt. 44 Einige hätten ihn gern festgenommen; aber keiner wagte es, gegen ihn vorzugehen.

Nikodemus spricht für Jesus

45 So kehrte die Tempelwache zu den obersten Priestern und den Pharisäern zurück, ohne Jesus festgenommen zu haben. »Weshalb bringt ihr ihn nicht mit?«, stellten sie die Soldaten zur Rede. 46 Die Soldaten verteidigten sich: »Noch nie hat ein Mensch so geredet wie dieser Mann!« 47 Da wurden die Pharisäer ärgerlich: »Habt ihr euch also auch von ihm beschwatzen lassen? 48 Gibt es etwa unter uns Pharisäern oder Mitgliedern des Hohen Rates auch nur einen Einzigen, der diesem Menschen glaubt? 49 Nur dieses verfluchte Volk läuft ihm nach, das keine Ahnung vom Gesetz hat.«

50 Doch Nikodemus, der auch zu den Pharisäern gehörte und Jesus früher einmal aufgesucht hatte,[f] widersprach ihnen: 51 »Seit wann verurteilt denn unser Gesetz einen Menschen, ehe man ihn verhört und ihm seine Schuld nachgewiesen hat?« 52 Da fragten ihn die anderen Pharisäer: »Bist du etwa auch aus Galiläa?[g] Du brauchst nur in der Heiligen Schrift nachzulesen. Dann weißt du: Kein Prophet kommt aus Galiläa!«

53 Danach gingen sie alle nach Hause.[h]

Footnotes

  1. 7,21 Jesus spricht von der Heilung am Teich Betesda, die in Kapitel 5,5‒9 beschrieben wird.
  2. 7,22‒23 Vgl. 1. Mose 17,10‒13; 3. Mose 12,3.
  3. 7,38 Oder: (Vers 37) der soll zu mir kommen, und es soll trinken, (Vers 38) wer an mich glaubt. Dann wird aus seinem Inneren.
  4. 7,40 Vgl. 5. Mose 18,15.18.
  5. 7,42 Vgl. Micha 5,1; 1. Samuel 17,12.
  6. 7,50 Vgl. Kapitel 3,1‒21.
  7. 7,52 Die Einwohner von Galiläa wurden von frommen Juden der damaligen Zeit gering geschätzt, u.a. auch deshalb, weil ihnen nachgesagt wurde, dass sie das Gesetz nicht lückenlos befolgten. Vgl. auch Matthäus 4,15 und die Anmerkung zu Matthäus 2,23.
  8. 7,53 Der Abschnitt Kapitel 7,53–8,11 fehlt in den ältesten uns erhaltenen Handschriften. Er ist dennoch schon sehr früh überliefert und in verschiedenen Handschriften an unterschiedlichen Stellen im Johannesevangelium eingefügt worden.

Jesus’ Brothers Do Not Believe in Him

And after these things Jesus was going about in Galilee. For he did not want to go about in Judea, because the Jews were seeking to kill him. Now the feast of the Jews—the feast of Tabernacles—was near. So his brothers said to him, “Depart from here and go to Judea, so that your disciples also can see your works that you are doing. For no one does anything in secret and yet he himself desires to be publicly recognized.[a] If you are doing these things, reveal yourself to the world!” (For not even his brothers believed in him.)

Jesus at the Feast of Tabernacles

So Jesus said to them, “My time has not yet come, but your time is always ready. The world cannot hate you, but it hates me, because I am testifying about it, that its deeds are evil. You go up to the feast. I am not[b] going up to this feast, because my time is not yet completed.[c] And when he[d] had said these things, he remained in Galilee.

10 But when his brothers had gone up to the feast, then he also went up, not openly, but (as it were) in secret. 11 So the Jews were looking for him at the feast, and were saying, “Where is he?” 12 And there was a lot of grumbling concerning him among the crowds; some were saying, “He is a good man,” but others were saying, “No, but he deceives the crowd.” 13 However, no one was speaking openly about him for fear of the Jews.

14 Now when the feast was already half over,[e] Jesus went to the temple courts[f] and began to teach.[g] 15 Then the Jews were astonished, saying, “How does this man possess knowledge,[h] because he[i] has not been taught?” 16 So Jesus answered them and said, “My teaching is not mine, but is from the one who sent me. 17 If anyone wants to do his will, he will know about my[j] teaching, whether it is from God or I am speaking from myself. 18 The one who speaks from himself seeks his own glory. But the one who seeks the glory of the one who sent him—this one is true, and there is no unrighteousness in him. 19 Has not Moses given you the law, and none of you carries out the law? Why do you seek to kill me?”

20 The crowd replied, “You have a demon! Who is seeking to kill you?” 21 Jesus answered and said to them, “I performed one work, and you are all astonished. 22 Because of this Moses has given you circumcision (not that it is from Moses, but from the fathers), and you circumcise a man on the Sabbath. 23 If a man receives circumcision on the Sabbath so that the law of Moses would not be broken, are you angry with me because I made a whole man well[k] on the Sabbath? 24 Do not judge according to outward appearance, but judge according to righteous judgment!”

Is Jesus the Christ?

25 Then some of the inhabitants of Jerusalem began to say,[l] “Is this not the one whom they are seeking to kill? 26 And behold, he is speaking openly and they are saying nothing to him! Can it be that the rulers truly know that this man is the Christ? 27 Yet we know where this man is from, but the Christ, whenever he comes—no one knows where he is from!”

28 Then Jesus cried out in the temple courts,[m] teaching and saying, “You both know me and you know where I am from! And I have not come from myself, but the one who sent me is true, whom you do not know. 29 I know him, because I am from him and he sent me.”

30 So they were seeking to seize him, and no one laid a hand on him, because his hour had not yet come. 31 But from the crowd many believed in him and were saying, “Whenever the Christ comes, he will not perform more signs than this man has done, will he?”[n]

32 The Pharisees heard the crowd murmuring these things about him, and the chief priests and the Pharisees sent officers in order to take him into custody .[o] 33 Then Jesus said, “Yet a little time I am with you, and I am going to the one who sent me. 34 You will seek me and will not find me,[p][q] and where I am, you cannot come.”

35 So the Jews said to one another, “Where is this one going to go, that we will not find him? He is not going to go to the Dispersion among the Greeks and teach the Greeks, is he?[r] 36 What is this saying that he said, ‘You will seek me and will not find me,[s][t] and where I am, you cannot come’?”

The Promise of the Spirit

37 Now on the last day of the feast—the great day—Jesus stood and cried out, saying, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me, and let him drink, 38 the one who believes in me.[u] Just as the scripture said, ‘Out of his belly will flow rivers of living water.’”[v] 39 Now he said this concerning the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were about to receive. For the Spirit was not yet given,[w] because Jesus had not yet been glorified.)

Different Opinions About Jesus

40 Then, when they[x] heard these words, some from the crowd began to say,[y] “This man is truly the Prophet!” 41 Others were saying, “This man is the Christ!” But others were saying, “No, for the Christ does not come from Galilee, does he?[z] 42 Has not the scripture said that the Christ comes from the descendants of David, and from Bethlehem, the village where David was?” 43 So there was a division in the crowd because of him. 44 And some of them were wanting to seize him, but no one laid hands on him.

45 So the officers came to the chief priests and Pharisees. And they said to them, “Why[aa] did you not bring him?” 46 The officers replied, “Never has a man spoken like this!” 47 Then the Pharisees replied to them, “You have not also been deceived, have you?[ab] 48 None[ac] of the rulers or of the Pharisees have believed in him, have they?[ad] 49 But this crowd who does not know the law is accursed!”

50 Nicodemus, the one who came to him previously—who was one of them—said to them, 51 “Our law does not condemn a man unless it first hears from him and knows what he is doing, does it?”[ae] 52 They answered and said to him, “You are not also from Galilee, are you?[af] Investigate and see that a prophet does not arise from Galilee!” [[53 And each one went to his own house.[ag]

Footnotes

  1. John 7:4 Literally “with openness”
  2. John 7:8 Most manuscripts read “not yet” here, but this is obviously an easier reading intended to reconcile the statement with Jesus’ later actions
  3. John 7:8 Or “fulfilled”
  4. John 7:9 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had said”) which is understood as temporal
  5. John 7:14 Literally “now it being already in the middle of the feast”
  6. John 7:14 Here “courts” is supplied to distinguish this area from the interior of the temple building itself
  7. John 7:14 *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to teach”)
  8. John 7:15 Literally “know letters”
  9. John 7:15 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“been taught”) which is understood as causal
  10. John 7:17 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  11. John 7:23 Or “a man entirely well”
  12. John 7:25 *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to say”)
  13. John 7:28 *Here “courts” is supplied to distinguish this area from the interior of the temple building itself
  14. John 7:31 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated in the translation by the phrase “will he
  15. John 7:32 Literally “that they could seize him”
  16. John 7:34 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  17. John 7:34 Some manuscripts explicitly state “me”
  18. John 7:35 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated in the translation by the phrase “is he
  19. John 7:36 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  20. John 7:36 Some manuscripts explicitly state “me”
  21. John 7:38 An alternative punctuation of vv. 37–38 reads: “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and let him drink. 38  The one who believes in me, just as the scripture said, ‘Out of his belly will flow rivers of living water.’”
  22. John 7:38 A quotation from the Old Testament of uncertain origin; texts most often suggested are Isa 44:3; 55:1; 58:11; Zech 14:8
  23. John 7:39 A few manuscripts supply the participle “given” here; while it is unlikely this represents the original reading, many English versions nevertheless supply “given” to avoid the impression that the Spirit did not exist prior to this point
  24. John 7:40 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
  25. John 7:40 *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to say”)
  26. John 7:41 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated in the translation by the phrase “does he
  27. John 7:45 Literally “because of what”
  28. John 7:47 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated in the translation by the phrase “have you
  29. John 7:48 Literally “not anyone”
  30. John 7:48 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated in the translation by the phrase “have they
  31. John 7:51 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated in the translation by the phrase “does it
  32. John 7:52 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated in the translation by the phrase “are you
  33. John 7:53 John 7:53–8:11 is not found in the earliest and best manuscripts and was almost certainly not an original part of the Gospel of John; one significant group of Greek manuscripts places it after Luke 21:38

Jesus Goes to the Festival of Tabernacles

After this, Jesus went around in Galilee. He did not want[a] to go about in Judea because the Jewish leaders(A) there were looking for a way to kill him.(B) But when the Jewish Festival of Tabernacles(C) was near, Jesus’ brothers(D) said to him, “Leave Galilee and go to Judea, so that your disciples there may see the works you do. No one who wants to become a public figure acts in secret. Since you are doing these things, show yourself to the world.” For even his own brothers did not believe in him.(E)

Therefore Jesus told them, “My time(F) is not yet here; for you any time will do. The world cannot hate you, but it hates me(G) because I testify that its works are evil.(H) You go to the festival. I am not[b] going up to this festival, because my time(I) has not yet fully come.” After he had said this, he stayed in Galilee.

10 However, after his brothers had left for the festival, he went also, not publicly, but in secret. 11 Now at the festival the Jewish leaders were watching for Jesus(J) and asking, “Where is he?”

12 Among the crowds there was widespread whispering about him. Some said, “He is a good man.”

Others replied, “No, he deceives the people.”(K) 13 But no one would say anything publicly about him for fear of the leaders.(L)

Jesus Teaches at the Festival

14 Not until halfway through the festival did Jesus go up to the temple courts and begin to teach.(M) 15 The Jews(N) there were amazed and asked, “How did this man get such learning(O) without having been taught?”(P)

16 Jesus answered, “My teaching is not my own. It comes from the one who sent me.(Q) 17 Anyone who chooses to do the will of God will find out(R) whether my teaching comes from God or whether I speak on my own. 18 Whoever speaks on their own does so to gain personal glory,(S) but he who seeks the glory of the one who sent him is a man of truth; there is nothing false about him. 19 Has not Moses given you the law?(T) Yet not one of you keeps the law. Why are you trying to kill me?”(U)

20 “You are demon-possessed,”(V) the crowd answered. “Who is trying to kill you?”

21 Jesus said to them, “I did one miracle,(W) and you are all amazed. 22 Yet, because Moses gave you circumcision(X) (though actually it did not come from Moses, but from the patriarchs),(Y) you circumcise a boy on the Sabbath. 23 Now if a boy can be circumcised on the Sabbath so that the law of Moses may not be broken, why are you angry with me for healing a man’s whole body on the Sabbath? 24 Stop judging by mere appearances, but instead judge correctly.”(Z)

Division Over Who Jesus Is

25 At that point some of the people of Jerusalem began to ask, “Isn’t this the man they are trying to kill?(AA) 26 Here he is, speaking publicly, and they are not saying a word to him. Have the authorities(AB) really concluded that he is the Messiah?(AC) 27 But we know where this man is from;(AD) when the Messiah comes, no one will know where he is from.”

28 Then Jesus, still teaching in the temple courts,(AE) cried out, “Yes, you know me, and you know where I am from.(AF) I am not here on my own authority, but he who sent me is true.(AG) You do not know him, 29 but I know him(AH) because I am from him and he sent me.”(AI)

30 At this they tried to seize him, but no one laid a hand on him,(AJ) because his hour had not yet come.(AK) 31 Still, many in the crowd believed in him.(AL) They said, “When the Messiah comes, will he perform more signs(AM) than this man?”

32 The Pharisees heard the crowd whispering such things about him. Then the chief priests and the Pharisees sent temple guards to arrest him.

33 Jesus said, “I am with you for only a short time,(AN) and then I am going to the one who sent me.(AO) 34 You will look for me, but you will not find me; and where I am, you cannot come.”(AP)

35 The Jews said to one another, “Where does this man intend to go that we cannot find him? Will he go where our people live scattered(AQ) among the Greeks,(AR) and teach the Greeks? 36 What did he mean when he said, ‘You will look for me, but you will not find me,’ and ‘Where I am, you cannot come’?”(AS)

37 On the last and greatest day of the festival,(AT) Jesus stood and said in a loud voice, “Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink.(AU) 38 Whoever believes(AV) in me, as Scripture has said,(AW) rivers of living water(AX) will flow from within them.”[c](AY) 39 By this he meant the Spirit,(AZ) whom those who believed in him were later to receive.(BA) Up to that time the Spirit had not been given, since Jesus had not yet been glorified.(BB)

40 On hearing his words, some of the people said, “Surely this man is the Prophet.”(BC)

41 Others said, “He is the Messiah.”

Still others asked, “How can the Messiah come from Galilee?(BD) 42 Does not Scripture say that the Messiah will come from David’s descendants(BE) and from Bethlehem,(BF) the town where David lived?” 43 Thus the people were divided(BG) because of Jesus. 44 Some wanted to seize him, but no one laid a hand on him.(BH)

Unbelief of the Jewish Leaders

45 Finally the temple guards went back to the chief priests and the Pharisees, who asked them, “Why didn’t you bring him in?”

46 “No one ever spoke the way this man does,”(BI) the guards replied.

47 “You mean he has deceived you also?”(BJ) the Pharisees retorted. 48 “Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed in him?(BK) 49 No! But this mob that knows nothing of the law—there is a curse on them.”

50 Nicodemus,(BL) who had gone to Jesus earlier and who was one of their own number, asked, 51 “Does our law condemn a man without first hearing him to find out what he has been doing?”

52 They replied, “Are you from Galilee, too? Look into it, and you will find that a prophet does not come out of Galilee.”(BM)


[The earliest manuscripts and many other ancient witnesses do not have John 7:53—8:11. A few manuscripts include these verses, wholly or in part, after John 7:36, John 21:25, Luke 21:38 or Luke 24:53.]

53 Then they all went home,

Footnotes

  1. John 7:1 Some manuscripts not have authority
  2. John 7:8 Some manuscripts not yet
  3. John 7:38 Or me. And let anyone drink 38 who believes in me.” As Scripture has said, “Out of him (or them) will flow rivers of living water.”