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Jezus krijgt bezoek van Nikodemus

Er was een Farizeeër die Nikodemus heette. Hij was één van de Joodse leiders. Op een nacht ging hij naar Jezus toe en zei tegen Hem: "Meester, we weten dat U een leraar bent die door God is gestuurd. Want niemand kan de wonderen doen die U doet. Die kan iemand alleen doen als God met hem is." Jezus antwoordde: "Luister goed! Ik zeg je dat je alleen bij het Koninkrijk van God kan horen als je opnieuw geboren bent." Nikodemus vroeg: "Hoe kun je nu geboren worden als je al oud bent? Je kan toch niet weer de buik van je moeder ingaan en opnieuw geboren worden?" Jezus antwoordde hem: "Luister goed! Ik zeg je: je kan het Koninkrijk van God alleen binnen gaan als je geboren wordt uit water en uit de Geest. Anders niet. Uit een mens wordt menselijk leven geboren. Maar uit Gods Geest wordt geestelijk leven geboren. Het is dus niet vreemd dat Ik zeg dat jullie opnieuw geboren moeten worden. De wind waait waarheen hij wil. Je hoort hem wel, maar je weet niet waar hij vandaan komt of waar hij heen gaat. Zo is het ook met iedereen die uit Gods Geest is geboren."

Nikodemus vroeg aan Jezus: "Hoe moet iemand uit Gods Geest geboren worden?" 10 Jezus zei: "Jij bent toch een leraar van Israël, iemand die de mensen leert hoe God wil dat ze leven? Hoe kan het dan dat je deze dingen niet weet? 11 Luister goed! Wij spreken over wat Wij weten. Wij vertellen wat Wij hebben gezien. Maar jullie geloven Ons niet. 12 Jullie geloven Mij niet eens als Ik over gewone, aardse dingen spreek. Hoe zouden jullie Mij dan kunnen geloven als Ik over de hemelse dingen spreek? 13 Er is nog nooit iemand naar de hemel geweest behalve Ik, de Mensenzoon. Ik ben er vandaan gekomen. 14 En net zoals Mozes in de woestijn de slang hoog opgeheven heeft,[a] zo moet ook de Mensenzoon hoog opgeheven worden. 15 Iedereen die in Hem gelooft zal dan niet sterven, maar het eeuwige leven hebben. 16 Want God houdt zoveel van de mensen, dat Hij zijn enige Zoon aan hen heeft gegeven. Iedereen die in Hem gelooft, zal niet verloren gaan, maar zal het eeuwige leven hebben. 17 Want God heeft zijn Zoon niet naar de wereld gestuurd om de mensen te veroordelen, maar om door Hem de mensen te redden. 18 Iedereen die in Hem gelooft, wordt niet veroordeeld. Maar iedereen die níet gelooft, ís al veroordeeld. Want hij heeft niet geloofd in de enige Zoon van God. 19 Die mensen zullen worden veroordeeld omdat het Licht in de wereld is gekomen, en ze liever het donker hadden dan het Licht. Dat is omdat ze slechte dingen doen. 20 Want mensen die slechte dingen doen, hebben een hekel aan het licht. Ze gaan er niet naartoe. Want in het licht zullen hun slechte daden zichtbaar worden. En dan zullen ze gestraft worden. 21 Maar mensen die leven zoals God het wil, gaan wel naar het licht toe. Want dan kan iedereen zien dat ze alles wat ze hebben gedaan, met God hebben gedaan."

Johannes legt uit dat Jezus belangrijker is dan hij

22 Daarna ging Jezus met zijn leerlingen naar de streek Judea. Hij trok daar met hen rond en doopte. 23 Johannes doopte ook, in de plaats Enon bij Salim. Want daar was veel water. De mensen kwamen daarheen en lieten zich door hem dopen. 24 Want Johannes was toen nog niet gevangen genomen.

25 Op een dag hadden de leerlingen van Johannes het met een paar Joden over de manier waarop de schuld voor de ongehoorzaamheid van de mensen afgewassen kan worden. Ze waren het hierover niet met elkaar eens. 26 Ze gingen naar Johannes en zeiden tegen hem: "Meester, die Man die laatst bij u was aan de overkant van de Jordaan, waarvan u zei dat Hij het Offerlam van God is, die doopt óók en alle mensen gaan naar Hém." 27 Johannes antwoordde: "Niemand kan dit begrijpen als God hem daar niet bij helpt. 28 Jullie weten zelf dat ik heb gezegd dat ik niet de Messias ben. Ik ben alleen maar gestuurd om voor Hem de weg te banen.

29 De bruid hoort bij de bruidegom. Maar de vriend van de bruidegom is óók blij. Hij staat bij de bruidegom en is blij over wat hij hem hoort zeggen. Daarom ben ik ook heel erg blij. 30 Híj moet steeds belangrijker worden, en ík moet steeds minder belangrijk worden.

31 De Man die uit de hemel is gekomen, is belangrijker dan alle mensen. Ik ben van de aarde en spreek de taal van de aarde. De Man die uit de hemel is gekomen, is belangrijker dan alle mensen. 32 Hij vertelt over wat Hij heeft gezien en gehoord. Maar niemand gelooft Hem. 33 Wie Hem wél gelooft, zegt daarmee dat God de waarheid is. 34 Want de Man die door God is gestuurd, spreekt de woorden van God. Want God heeft Hem eindeloos veel van zijn Geest gegeven. 35 De Vader houdt van de Zoon en heeft Hem over alles de macht gegeven. 36 Wie in de Zoon gelooft, heeft het eeuwige leven. Maar wie niet gehoorzaam is aan de Zoon, zal niet eeuwig leven. Hij blijft schuldig en God moet hem straffen."

Footnotes

  1. Johannes 3:14 Lees Numeri 21:5-9.

A Meeting with Nicodemus

Now there was a man of the Pharisees whose name was[a] Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. This man came to him at night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are[b] a teacher who has come from God, for no one is able to perform these signs that you are performing unless God were with him.” Jesus answered and said to him, “Truly, truly I say to you, unless someone is born from above,[c] he is not able to see the kingdom of God.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is an old man? He is not able to enter into his mother’s womb for the second time and be born, can he?”[d]

Jesus answered, “Truly, truly I say to you, unless someone is born of water and spirit, he is not able to enter into the kingdom of God. What is born of the flesh is flesh, and what is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not be astonished that I said to you, ‘It is necessary for you to be born from above.’[e] The wind blows wherever it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it comes from and where it is going. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

Nicodemus answered and said to him, “How can these things be?” 10 Jesus answered and said to him, “Are you the teacher of Israel, and you do not understand these things? 11 Truly, truly I say to you, we speak what we know, and we testify about what we have seen, and you do not accept our testimony! 12 If I tell you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 And no one has ascended into heaven except the one who descended from heaven—the Son of Man. 14 And just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness,[f] thus it is necessary that the Son of Man be lifted up, 15 so that everyone who believes in him will have eternal life.”[g]

God’s Love for the World

16 For in this way God loved the world, so that he gave his one and only Son, in order that everyone who believes in him will not perish, but will have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world in order that he should judge[h] the world, but in order that the world should be saved through him. 18 The one who believes in him is not judged,[i] but the one who does not believe has already been judged,[j] because he has not believed in the name of the one and only Son of God. 19 And this is the judgment: that the light has come into the world, and people loved the darkness rather than the light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For everyone who practices evil hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his deeds be exposed. 21 But the one who practices the truth comes to the light, in order that his deeds may be revealed, that they are done in God.

Additional Testimony by John the Baptist About Jesus

22 After these things Jesus and his disciples came into Judean territory, and there he spent time with them and was baptizing. 23 Now John was also baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because water was plentiful there, and they were coming and were being baptized. 24 (For John had not yet been thrown into prison.)

25 So a dispute occurred on the part of John’s disciples with a Jew[k] concerning purification. 26 And they came to John and said to him, “Rabbi, he who was with you on the other side of the Jordan, about whom you testified—look, this one is baptizing, and all are coming to him!”

27 John answered and said, “A man can receive not one thing unless it is granted to him from heaven! 28 You yourselves testify about me that I said, ‘I am not the Christ, but I am sent before that one.’ 29 The one who has the bride is the bridegroom. But the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly[l] because of the bridegroom’s voice. So this joy of mine is complete. 30 It is necessary for that one to increase, but for me to decrease.”

31 The one who comes from above is over all. The one who is from the earth is from the earth and speaks from the earth; the one who comes from heaven is over all. 32 What he has seen and heard, this he testifies, and no one accepts his testimony. 33 The one who accepts his testimony has attested that God is true. 34 For the one whom God sent speaks the words of God, for he does not give the Spirit by measure. 35 The Father loves the Son and has given all things into his hand. 36 The one who believes in the Son has eternal life, but the one who disobeys the Son will not see life—but the wrath of God remains on him.[m]

Footnotes

  1. John 3:1 Literally “the name to him”
  2. John 3:2 Here both the pronoun and verb are understood in Greek and are supplied in the translation
  3. John 3:3 The same Greek word can mean either “from above” or “again,” which allows for the misunderstanding by Nicodemus here; Jesus was speaking of new birth “from above,” while Nicodemus misunderstood him to mean a second physical birth
  4. John 3:4 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated in the translation by the phrase “can he
  5. John 3:7 The same Greek word can mean either “from above” or “again” (see also v. 3)
  6. John 3:14 An allusion to Num 21:5–9
  7. John 3:15 Some interpreters and Bible translations extend the quotation of Jesus’ words through v. 21
  8. John 3:17 Or “he should condemn”
  9. John 3:18 Or “condemned”
  10. John 3:18 Or “been condemned”
  11. John 3:25 Some significant early manuscripts read “the Jews”
  12. John 3:29 Literally “with joy”
  13. John 3:36 Some interpreters and Bible translations extend the quotation of John the Baptist’s words through v. 36

You Must Be Born Again

Now there was a man of the Pharisees named (A)Nicodemus, (B)a ruler of the Jews. This man came to Jesus[a] (C)by night and said to him, (D)“Rabbi, (E)we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do (F)unless God is with him.” Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is (G)born (H)again[b] he cannot (I)see the kingdom of God.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?” Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born (J)of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. (K)That which is born of the flesh is (L)flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.[c] (M)Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You[d] must be born (N)again.’ (O)The wind[e] blows (P)where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

Nicodemus said to him, (Q)“How can these things be?” 10 Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel (R)and yet you do not understand these things? 11 Truly, truly, I say to you, (S)we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but (T)you[f] do not receive our testimony. 12 If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 (U)No one has (V)ascended into heaven except (W)he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.[g] 14 And (X)as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man (Y)be lifted up, 15 that whoever believes (Z)in him (AA)may have eternal life.[h]

For God So Loved the World

16 “For (AB)God so loved (AC)the world,[i] (AD)that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not (AE)perish but have eternal life. 17 For (AF)God did not send his Son into the world (AG)to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. 18 (AH)Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not (AI)believed in the name of the only Son of God. 19 (AJ)And this is the judgment: (AK)the light has come into the world, and (AL)people loved the darkness rather than the light because (AM)their works were evil. 20 (AN)For everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come to the light, (AO)lest his works should be exposed. 21 But whoever (AP)does what is true (AQ)comes to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that his works have been carried out in God.”

John the Baptist Exalts Christ

22 After this Jesus and his disciples went into the Judean countryside, and he remained there with them and (AR)was baptizing. 23 John also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because water was plentiful there, and people were coming and being baptized 24 (for (AS)John had not yet been put in prison).

25 Now a discussion arose between some of John's disciples and a Jew over (AT)purification. 26 And they came to John and said to him, (AU)“Rabbi, he who was with you across the Jordan, (AV)to whom you bore witness—look, he is baptizing, and (AW)all are going to him.” 27 John answered, (AX)“A person cannot receive even one thing (AY)unless it is given him (AZ)from heaven. 28 You yourselves bear me witness, that I said, (BA)‘I am not the Christ, but (BB)I have been sent before him.’ 29 (BC)The one who has the bride is the bridegroom. (BD)The friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, (BE)rejoices greatly at the bridegroom's voice. Therefore this joy of mine is now complete. 30 (BF)He must increase, but I must decrease.”[j]

31 (BG)He who comes from above (BH)is above all. He who is of the earth belongs to the earth and (BI)speaks in an earthly way. (BJ)He who comes from heaven (BK)is above all. 32 (BL)He bears witness to what he has seen and heard, (BM)yet no one receives his testimony. 33 Whoever receives his testimony (BN)sets his seal to this, (BO)that God is true. 34 For he whom (BP)God has sent utters the words of God, for he gives the Spirit (BQ)without measure. 35 (BR)The Father loves the Son and (BS)has given all things into his hand. 36 (BT)Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; (BU)whoever does not obey the Son shall not (BV)see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.

Footnotes

  1. John 3:2 Greek him
  2. John 3:3 Or from above; the Greek is purposely ambiguous and can mean both again and from above; also verse 7
  3. John 3:6 The same Greek word means both wind and spirit
  4. John 3:7 The Greek for you is plural here
  5. John 3:8 The same Greek word means both wind and spirit
  6. John 3:11 The Greek for you is plural here; also four times in verse 12
  7. John 3:13 Some manuscripts add who is in heaven
  8. John 3:15 Some interpreters hold that the quotation ends at verse 15
  9. John 3:16 Or For this is how God loved the world
  10. John 3:30 Some interpreters hold that the quotation continues through verse 36