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Jezus: de weg, de waarheid en het leven

14 ‘Wees niet ongerust. Vertrouw op God en vertrouw ook op Mij. In het huis van mijn Vader zijn veel kamers. Als dat niet zo was, zou Ik het jullie wel gezegd hebben. Ik ga er nu heen om alles voor jullie in orde te maken. Wanneer Ik daarmee klaar ben, kom Ik terug om jullie op te halen. Dan zullen jullie voor altijd bij Mij zijn. Jullie kennen de weg naar de plaats waar Ik heenga.’ ‘Maar Here,’ zei Thomas, ‘wij weten niet eens waar U heengaat. Hoe zouden wij dan de weg weten?’ ‘Ik ben de weg, de waarheid en het leven,’ antwoordde Jezus, ‘Ik ben de enige weg tot de Vader. Als jullie Mij kennen, zullen jullie ook mijn Vader kennen. Van nu af aan kennen jullie Hem, want jullie hebben Hem gezien.’

Maar Filippus zei: ‘Here, laat ons de Vader zien, meer verlangen we niet.’ ‘Nu ben Ik al zo lang bij jullie, Filippus, ken je Mij nu nog niet? Wie Mij gezien heeft, heeft immers de Vader gezien? Hoe kun je Mij dan vragen de Vader te laten zien? 10 Geloof je niet dat Ik in de Vader ben en dat de Vader in Mij is? Wat Ik tegen jullie zeg, komt niet van Mijzelf, maar van mijn Vader. Hij leeft in Mij en doet in Mij zijn werk. 11 Geloof toch dat Ik in de Vader ben en dat de Vader in Mij is. De dingen die Ik doe, zijn het bewijs daarvan. 12 Luister goed, wie op Mij vertrouwt, zal dezelfde dingen doen als Ik. Zelfs nog grotere, want Ik ga naar de Vader. 13 Wat u in mijn naam biddend vraagt, zal Ik doen. Want daardoor zal blijken hoe groot en machtig de Vader in Mij is. 14 Als jullie Mij iets vragen in mijn naam, zal Ik het doen.’

De Heilige Geest als Helper

15 ‘Wie van Mij houdt, zal altijd volgens mijn geboden leven. 16 Ik zal de Vader bidden of Hij een Helper wil sturen die altijd bij jullie zal blijven. 17 Dat is de Heilige Geest, die de wereld niet kan ontvangen, omdat zij Hem niet kan zien en dus ook niet kent. Jullie kennen Hem wel omdat Hij bij jullie blijft en in jullie zal wonen.

18 Ik zal jullie niet als ouderloze kinderen achterlaten. Ik kom bij jullie terug. 19 Nog even en dan kan de wereld Mij niet meer zien. Maar jullie zullen Mij wel kunnen zien, omdat Ik dan weer leef. Daardoor zullen jullie het echte leven ontvangen. 20 Op die dag zullen jullie begrijpen dat Ik in mijn Vader ben, dat jullie in Mij zijn en Ik in jullie.

21 Wie mijn geboden kent en zich eraan houdt, houdt van Mij. Wie van Mij houdt, zal ervaren dat mijn Vader ook van hém houdt. Ik zal van hem houden en hem duidelijk laten zien wie Ik ben.’ 22 Judas (niet Judas Iskariot, maar een andere leerling) vroeg: ‘Here, waarom wilt U alleen aan ons laten zien wie U bent en niet aan de hele wereld?’ 23 Jezus antwoordde hem: ‘Als iemand van Mij houdt, zal hij doen wat Ik heb gezegd. Mijn Vader zal van hem houden en samen zullen Wij bij hem komen wonen. 24 Maar wie niet van Mij houdt, trekt zich niets van mijn woorden aan. Wat Ik tegen jullie allen zeg, komt niet van Mijzelf maar van mijn Vader die Mij gestuurd heeft.

25 Ik vertel dit allemaal omdat Ik nu nog hier ben. 26 Maar de Vader zal de Helper sturen. Dat is de Heilige Geest, die jullie in mijn naam alles zal leren en jullie steeds weer zal herinneren aan wat Ik gezegd heb.

27 Mijn vrede laat Ik jullie na. Die vrede is heel anders dan die van de wereld. Wees dus nooit meer bang of ongerust. 28 Jullie hebben Mij horen zeggen dat Ik wegga en weer terugkom. Als jullie werkelijk van Mij hielden, zouden jullie blij zijn dat Ik naar de Vader ga, want de Vader is groter dan Ik. 29 Ik vertel het jullie nu al, nog voor het gebeurt. Als het dan gebeurt, zullen jullie het geloven. 30 Ik heb niet veel tijd meer om met jullie te praten, want de heerser van de wereld is in aantocht en heeft niets met Mij te maken. 31 De wereld moet echter weten dat Ik van de Vader houd en uitsluitend doe wat Hij Mij opdraagt. Kom, laten wij hier vandaan gaan.’

The Way, the Truth, and the Life

14 “Let (A)not your heart be troubled; you believe in God, believe also in Me. In My Father’s house are many [a]mansions; if it were not so, [b]I would have told you. (B)I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, (C)I will come again and receive you to Myself; that (D)where I am, there you may be also. And where I go you know, and the way you know.”

(E)Thomas said to Him, “Lord, we do not know where You are going, and how can we know the way?”

Jesus said to him, “I am (F)the way, (G)the truth, and (H)the life. (I)No one comes to the Father (J)except through Me.

The Father Revealed

(K)“If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also; and from now on you know Him and have seen Him.”

Philip said to Him, “Lord, show us the Father, and it is sufficient for us.”

Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you so long, and yet you have not known Me, Philip? (L)He who has seen Me has seen the Father; so how can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? 10 Do you not believe that (M)I am in the Father, and the Father in Me? The words that I speak to you (N)I do not speak on My own authority; but the Father who dwells in Me does the works. 11 Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father in Me, (O)or else believe Me for the sake of the works themselves.

The Answered Prayer

12 (P)“Most assuredly, I say to you, he who believes in Me, the works that I do he will do also; and greater works than these he will do, because I go to My Father. 13 (Q)And whatever you ask in My name, that I will do, that the Father may be (R)glorified in the Son. 14 If you [c]ask anything in My name, I will do it.

Jesus Promises Another Helper

15 (S)“If you love Me, [d]keep My commandments. 16 And I will pray the Father, and (T)He will give you another [e]Helper, that He may abide with you forever— 17 (U)the Spirit of truth, (V)whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you (W)and will be in you. 18 (X)I will not leave you orphans; (Y)I will come to you.

Indwelling of the Father and the Son

19 “A little while longer and the world will see Me no more, but (Z)you will see Me. (AA)Because I live, you will live also. 20 At that day you will know that (AB)I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you. 21 (AC)He who has My commandments and keeps them, it is he who loves Me. And he who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and [f]manifest Myself to him.”

22 (AD)Judas (not Iscariot) said to Him, “Lord, how is it that You will manifest Yourself to us, and not to the world?”

23 Jesus answered and said to him, “If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, (AE)and We will come to him and make Our home with him. 24 He who does not love Me does not keep My words; and (AF)the word which you hear is not Mine but the Father’s who sent Me.

The Gift of His Peace

25 “These things I have spoken to you while being present with you. 26 But (AG)the [g]Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will (AH)send in My name, (AI)He will teach you all things, and bring to your (AJ)remembrance all things that I said to you. 27 (AK)Peace I leave with you, My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid. 28 You have heard Me (AL)say to you, ‘I am going away and coming back to you.’ If you loved Me, you would rejoice because [h]I said, (AM)‘I am going to the Father,’ for (AN)My Father is greater than I.

29 “And (AO)now I have told you before it comes, that when it does come to pass, you may believe. 30 I will no longer talk much with you, (AP)for the ruler of this world is coming, and he has (AQ)nothing in Me. 31 But that the world may know that I love the Father, and (AR)as the Father gave Me commandment, so I do. Arise, let us go from here.

Footnotes

  1. John 14:2 Lit. dwellings
  2. John 14:2 NU would I have told you that I go or I would have told you; for I go
  3. John 14:14 NU ask Me
  4. John 14:15 NU you will keep
  5. John 14:16 Comforter, Gr. Parakletos
  6. John 14:21 reveal
  7. John 14:26 Comforter, Gr. Parakletos
  8. John 14:28 NU omits I said

Chapter 14

Last Supper Discourses. [a]“Do not let your hearts be troubled. You have faith[b] in God; have faith also in me. In my Father’s house there are many dwelling places. If there were not, would I have told you that I am going to prepare a place for you? [c]And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back again and take you to myself, so that where I am you also may be.(A) Where [I] am going you know the way.”[d] Thomas said to him, “Master, we do not know where you are going; how can we know the way?” Jesus said to him, “I am the way and the truth[e] and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.(B) If you know me, then you will also know my Father.[f] From now on you do know him and have seen him.”(C) Philip said to him, “Master, show us the Father,[g] and that will be enough for us.”(D) Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you for so long a time and you still do not know me, Philip? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’?(E) 10 Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I speak to you I do not speak on my own. The Father who dwells in me is doing his works.(F) 11 Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me, or else, believe because of the works themselves.(G) 12 Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever believes in me will do the works that I do, and will do greater ones than these, because I am going to the Father.(H) 13 And whatever you ask in my name, I will do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son.(I) 14 If you ask anything of me in my name, I will do it.

The Advocate. 15 “If you love me, you will keep my commandments.(J) 16 And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate[h] to be with you always,(K) 17 the Spirit of truth,[i] which the world cannot accept, because it neither sees nor knows it. But you know it, because it remains with you, and will be in you.(L) 18 I will not leave you orphans; I will come to you.[j] 19 In a little while the world will no longer see me, but you will see me, because I live and you will live.(M) 20 On that day you will realize that I am in my Father and you are in me and I in you.(N) 21 Whoever has my commandments and observes them is the one who loves me. And whoever loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and reveal myself to him.”(O) 22 Judas, not the Iscariot,[k] said to him, “Master, [then] what happened that you will reveal yourself to us and not to the world?”(P) 23 Jesus answered and said to him, “Whoever loves me will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our dwelling with him.(Q) 24 Whoever does not love me does not keep my words; yet the word you hear is not mine but that of the Father who sent me.

25 “I have told you this while I am with you. 26 The Advocate, the holy Spirit that the Father will send in my name—he will teach you everything and remind you of all that [I] told you.(R) 27 Peace[l] I leave with you; my peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give it to you. Do not let your hearts be troubled or afraid.(S) 28 [m]You heard me tell you, ‘I am going away and I will come back to you.’(T) If you loved me, you would rejoice that I am going to the Father; for the Father is greater than I. 29 And now I have told you this before it happens, so that when it happens you may believe.(U) 30 I will no longer speak much with you, for the ruler of the world[n] is coming. He has no power over me, 31 but the world must know that I love the Father and that I do just as the Father has commanded me. Get up, let us go.(V)

Footnotes

  1. 14:1–31 Jesus’ departure and return. This section is a dialogue marked off by a literary inclusion in Jn 14:1, 27: “Do not let your hearts be troubled.”
  2. 14:1 You have faith: could also be imperative: “Have faith.”
  3. 14:3 Come back again: a rare Johannine reference to the parousia; cf. 1 Jn 2:28.
  4. 14:4 The way: here, of Jesus himself; also a designation of Christianity in Acts 9:2; 19:9, 23; 22:4; 24:14, 22.
  5. 14:6 The truth: in John, the divinely revealed reality of the Father manifested in the person and works of Jesus. The possession of truth confers knowledge and liberation from sin (Jn 8:32).
  6. 14:7 An alternative reading, “If you knew me, then you would have known my Father also,” would be a rebuke, as in Jn 8:19.
  7. 14:8 Show us the Father: Philip is pictured asking for a theophany like Ex 24:9–10; 33:18.
  8. 14:16 Another Advocate: Jesus is the first advocate (paraclete); see 1 Jn 2:1, where Jesus is an advocate in the sense of intercessor in heaven. The Greek term derives from legal terminology for an advocate or defense attorney, and can mean spokesman, mediator, intercessor, comforter, consoler, although no one of these terms encompasses the meaning in John. The Paraclete in John is a teacher, a witness to Jesus, and a prosecutor of the world, who represents the continued presence on earth of the Jesus who has returned to the Father.
  9. 14:17 The Spirit of truth: this term is also used at Qumran, where it is a moral force put into a person by God, as opposed to the spirit of perversity. It is more personal in John; it will teach the realities of the new order (Jn 14:26), and testify to the truth (Jn 14:6). While it has been customary to use masculine personal pronouns in English for the Advocate, the Greek word for “spirit” is neuter, and the Greek text and manuscript variants fluctuate between masculine and neuter pronouns.
  10. 14:18 I will come to you: indwelling, not parousia.
  11. 14:22 Judas, not the Iscariot: probably not the brother of Jesus in Mk 6:3 // Mt 13:55 or the apostle named Jude in Lk 6:16, but Thomas (see note on Jn 11:16), although other readings have “Judas the Cananean.”
  12. 14:27 Peace: the traditional Hebrew salutation šālôm; but Jesus’ “Shalom” is a gift of salvation, connoting the bounty of messianic blessing.
  13. 14:28 The Father is greater than I: because he sent, gave, etc., and Jesus is “a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God” (Jn 8:40).
  14. 14:30 The ruler of the world: Satan; cf. Jn 12:31; 16:11.