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Chapter 9

Job’s Second Reply. Then Job answered and said:

I know well that it is so;
    but how can anyone be in the right before God?
Should one wish to contend with him,[a]
    he could not answer him once in a thousand times.
God is wise in heart and mighty in strength;
    who has withstood him and remained whole?
He removes the mountains before they know it;
    he overturns them in his anger.
He shakes the earth out of its place,(A)
    and the pillars beneath it tremble.
He commands the sun, and it does not rise;
    he seals up the stars.
He alone stretches out the heavens(B)
    and treads upon the back of the sea.
He made the Bear and Orion,
    the Pleiades and the constellations of the south;
10 He does things great and unsearchable,
    things marvelous and innumerable.
11 Should he come near me, I do not see him;
    should he pass by, I am not aware of him;
12 Should he seize me forcibly, who can resist?
    Who can say to him, “What are you doing?”
13 He is God and he does not relent;
    the helpers of Rahab[b] bow beneath him.
14 How then could I give him any answer,
    or choose out arguments against him!
15 Even though I were right, I could not answer,(C)
    but should rather beg for what was due me.
16 If I appealed to him and he answered me,
    I could not believe that he would listen to me;
17 With a storm he might overwhelm me,
    and multiply my wounds for nothing;
18 He would not allow me to draw breath,
    but might fill me with bitter griefs.
19 If it be a question of strength, he is mighty;
    or of judgment, who will call him to account?
20 Though I were right, my own mouth might condemn me;(D)
    were I innocent, it might put me in the wrong.
21 I am innocent, but I cannot know it;
    I despise my life.
22 It is all one! therefore I say:
    Both the innocent and the wicked he destroys.(E)
23 When the scourge slays suddenly,
    he scoffs at the despair of the innocent.
24 The earth is given into the hands of the wicked;
    he covers the faces of its judges.
    If it is not he, who then is it?
25 My days are swifter than a runner,
    they flee away; they see no happiness;(F)
26 They shoot by like skiffs of reed,
    like an eagle swooping upon its prey.
27 If I say: I will forget my complaining,
    I will lay aside my sadness and be of good cheer,
28 Then I am in dread of all my pains;
    I know that you[c] will not hold me innocent.
29 It is I who will be accounted guilty;
    why then should I strive in vain?
30 If I should wash myself with soap
    and cleanse my hands with lye,
31 Yet you would plunge me in the ditch,
    so that my garments would abhor me.
32 For he is not a man like myself, that I should answer him,
    that we should come together in judgment.
33 Would that there were an arbiter between us,
    who could lay his hand upon us both
34     and withdraw his rod from me,
So that his terrors did not frighten me;
35     that I might speak without being afraid of him.
Since this is not the case with me,
    [d]I loathe my life.(G)

Footnotes

  1. 9:3 Job begins to explore the possibility of challenging God in a lawsuit, a theme that will recur (10:2), but he knows the odds are against him (vv. 12–20).
  2. 9:13 Rahab: another name for the primeval sea-monster; see notes on 3:8 and Ps 89:11; cf. Jb 7:12; 26:12.
  3. 9:28–31 You: refers to God.
  4. 10:1 I loathe my life: these words complete the thought of 9:35.

Job Replies: There Is No Mediator

Then Job answered:

“Truly, I know it is so,
    but how can a man be righteous with God?
If one would dispute with Him,
    he cannot answer Him once in a thousand times.
He is wise in heart and mighty in strength.
    Who has hardened himself against Him and prospered?
He who removes mountains, and they know not,
    who overturns them in His anger.
He who shakes the earth out of its place,
    and its pillars tremble.
He who commands the sun, and it does not rise;
    he seals off the stars.
He who alone spreads out the heavens,
    and treads on the waves of the sea.
He who makes the Bear, Orion, and Pleiades,
    and the constellations of the south.
10 He who does great things, beyond discovery,
    yes, and wonders beyond number.
11 Yes, He would cross before me, and I would not see Him;
    He would pass on by, but I would not perceive Him.
12 Yes, He takes away; who can hinder Him?
    Who will say to Him, ‘What are You doing?’
13 God will not withdraw His anger.
    The proud helpers bow down beneath Him.

14 “How, then, can I myself answer Him,
    and choose my words to reason with Him?
15 Even if I were righteous I could not answer;
    I would plead to my Judge for favor.
16 If I called, and He answered me,
    I would not believe that He had listened to my voice.
17 For He crushes me with a storm
    and multiplies my wounds without cause.
18 He will not allow me to get my breath,
    but fills me with bitterness.
19 If it is a matter of strength, indeed, He is strong;
    and if of justice, who will set me a time to plead?
20 Though I were righteous, my own mouth would condemn me;
    though I were perfect, it would prove me perverse.

21 “Though I were perfect,
    I would not know myself;
    I would despise my life.
22 It is all one thing; therefore I said,
    ‘He destroys both the perfect and the wicked.’
23 If the whip kills suddenly,
    He will laugh at the trial of the innocent.
24 The earth is given into the hand of the wicked.
    He covers the faces of its judges.
    If it is not He, then who is it?

25 “Now my days are swifter than a runner;
    they flee away; they see no good.
26 They pass by like reed skiffs,
    like an eagle rushing upon its prey.
27 If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint;
    I will leave off my sad face and brighten up,’
28 I am afraid of all my sorrows;
    I know that You will not hold me innocent.
29 If I am guilty,
    why then do I labor in vain?
30 If I wash myself with snow water
    and cleanse my hands with soap,
31 yet You will plunge me into the pit,
    and my own clothes will abhor me.

32 “For He is not a man as I am, that I should answer Him,
    and we should come together in judgment.
33 Nor is there a mediator between us,
    who may lay his hand upon us both.
34 Let Him take His rod away from me,
    and let not dread of Him terrify me.
35 Then I would speak and not fear Him,
    but it is not so with me.