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Chapter 42

Then Job answered the Lord and said:

I know that you can do all things,[a]
    and that no purpose of yours can be hindered.
“Who is this who obscures counsel with ignorance?”
I have spoken but did not understand;
    things too marvelous for me, which I did not know.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 42:2–4 In his final speech, Job quotes God’s own words (see 38:2–3; 40:7).

By hearsay I had heard of you,
    but now my eye has seen you.[a]
Therefore I disown what I have said,
    and repent in dust and ashes.[b]

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Footnotes

  1. 42:5 In 19:25–27 Job had affirmed a hope to “see” (three times) his vindicator. Now he has seen the Lord about whom he had heard so much.
  2. 42:6 A difficult verse. Some doubt, in view of God’s commendation in v. 7, that Job does in fact express repentance, and alternative translations are often given. Along with v. 5, it describes a change in Job, which the encounter with the Lord has brought about. Dust and ashes: an ambiguous phrase. It can refer to the human condition (cf. Gn 18:27; Jb 30:19) or to Job’s ash heap (2:8).

12 (A)Thus the Lord blessed the later days of Job more than his earlier ones. Now he had fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she-donkeys. 13 He also had seven sons and three daughters: 14 the first daughter he called Jemimah, the second Keziah, and the third Keren-happuch.[a] 15 In all the land no other women were as beautiful as the daughters of Job; and their father gave them an inheritance[b] among their brothers.

16 After this, Job lived a hundred and forty years; and he saw his children, his grandchildren, and even his great-grandchildren.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. 42:14 Job’s daughters had names symbolic of their charms: Jemimah, dove; Keziah, precious perfume (cf. Ps 45:9); Keren-happuch, cosmetic jar—more precisely, a container for a black powder used like modern mascara.
  2. 42:15 Ordinarily daughters did not inherit property unless there were no sons; cf. Nm 27:1–11.