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Chapter 41

Whoever might vainly hope to do so
    need only see him to be overthrown.
No one is fierce enough to arouse him;
    who then dares stand before me?
Whoever has assailed me, I will pay back—
    Everything under the heavens is mine.
I need hardly mention his limbs,
    his strength, and the fitness of his equipment.
Who can strip off his outer garment,
    or penetrate his double armor?
Who can force open the doors of his face,
    close to his terrible teeth?
Rows of scales are on his back,
    tightly sealed together;
They are fitted so close to each other
    that no air can come between them;
So joined to one another
    that they hold fast and cannot be parted.
10 When he sneezes, light flashes forth;
    his eyes are like the eyelids of the dawn.
11 Out of his mouth go forth torches;
    sparks of fire leap forth.
12 From his nostrils comes smoke
    as from a seething pot or bowl.
13 His breath sets coals afire;
    a flame comes from his mouth.
14 Strength abides in his neck,
    and power leaps before him.
15 The folds of his flesh stick together,
    it is cast over him and immovable.
16 His heart is cast as hard as stone;
    cast as the lower millstone.
17 When he rises up, the gods are afraid;
    when he crashes down, they fall back.
18 Should a sword reach him, it will not avail;
    nor will spear, dart, or javelin.
19 He regards iron as chaff,
    and bronze as rotten wood.
20 No arrow will put him to flight;
    slingstones used against him are but straw.
21 Clubs he regards as straw;
    he laughs at the crash of the spear.
22 Under him are sharp pottery fragments,
    spreading a threshing sledge upon the mire.
23 He makes the depths boil like a pot;
    he makes the sea like a perfume bottle.
24 Behind him he leaves a shining path;
    you would think the deep had white hair.
25 Upon the earth there is none like him,
    he was made fearless.
26 He looks over all who are haughty,
    he is king over all proud beasts.

41 (A)Can you catch Leviathan[a] with a fishhook
    or tie his tongue down with a rope?
Can you put a rope through his snout
    or put a hook through his jaws?
Will he beg you to let him go?
    Will he plead with you for mercy?
Will he make an agreement with you
    and promise to serve you forever?
Will you tie him like a pet bird,
    like something to amuse your servant women?
Will fishermen bargain over him?
    Will merchants cut him up to sell?
Can you fill his hide with fishing spears
    or pierce his head with a harpoon?
Touch him once and you'll never try it again;
    you'll never forget the fight!

Anyone who sees Leviathan
    loses courage and falls to the ground.
10 When he is aroused, he is fierce;
    no one would dare to stand before him.
11 Who can attack him and still be safe?
    No one in all the world can do it.[b]

12 Let me tell you about Leviathan's legs
    and describe how great and strong he is.
13 No one can tear off his outer coat
    or pierce the armor[c] he wears.
14 Who can make him open his jaws,
    ringed with those terrifying teeth?
15 His back[d] is made of rows of shields,
    fastened together and hard as stone.
16 Each one is joined so tight to the next,
    not even a breath can come between.
17 They all are fastened so firmly together
    that nothing can ever pull them apart.
18 Light flashes when he sneezes,
    and his eyes glow like the rising sun.
19 Flames blaze from his mouth,
    and streams of sparks fly out.
20 Smoke comes pouring out of his nose,
    like smoke from weeds burning under a pot.
21 His breath starts fires burning;
    flames leap out of his mouth.
22 His neck is so powerful
    that all who meet him are terrified.
23 There is not a weak spot in his skin;
    it is as hard and unyielding as iron.
24 His stony heart is without fear,
    as unyielding and hard as a millstone.
25 When he rises up, even the strongest[e] are frightened;
    they are helpless with fear.
26 There is no sword that can wound him;
    no spear or arrow or lance that can harm him.
27 For him iron is as flimsy as straw,
    and bronze as soft as rotten wood.
28 There is no arrow that can make him run;
    rocks thrown at him are like bits of straw.
29 To him a club is a piece of straw,
    and he laughs when men throw spears.
30 The scales on his belly are like jagged pieces of pottery;
    they tear up the muddy ground like a threshing sledge.[f]
31 He churns up the sea like boiling water
    and makes it bubble like a pot of oil.
32 He leaves a shining path behind him
    and turns the sea to white foam.
33 There is nothing on earth to compare with him;
    he is a creature that has no fear.
34 He looks down on even the proudest animals;
    he is king of all wild beasts.

Footnotes

  1. Job 41:1 See 3.8.
  2. Job 41:11 Verse 11 in Hebrew is unclear.
  3. Job 41:13 One ancient translation armor; Hebrew bridle.
  4. Job 41:15 Some ancient translations back; Hebrew pride.
  5. Job 41:25 strongest; or gods.
  6. Job 41:30 These had sharp pieces of iron or stone fastened beneath them.