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God continues to ask Job questions

41 ‘It is the same with the sea monsters called Leviathan.[a]
    Can you catch them with a hook?
    Can you use a rope to keep their mouths shut?
Can you tie a rope through their noses?
    Can you put a hook into their mouths.
No! They will not ask you nicely to be kind
    and let them go free.
They will not make any agreement with you.
You cannot make them your slaves
    to work for you as long as they live.
Leviathan is not something to enjoy at home, like a bird.
You cannot tie it with a rope,
    so that your girls can play with it.
Traders do not buy it at the market.
    They do not cut it up to sell it.
Job, can you throw spears into Leviathan's body to kill it?
    Can you shoot arrows into its head?
If you try to take hold of it,
    you will never forget the fight!
    You will never try to do that again!
If anyone hopes to catch it,
    he is deceiving himself.
As soon as he sees it,
    he no longer feels so brave!
10 No one is brave enough to wake it.
    So is anyone brave enough to argue against me?
11 Nobody has ever won against me
    to make me pay them anything.
Everything in the whole world belongs to me.

12 I must tell you how strong Leviathan's legs are.
Their bodies are very strong
    and they have a wonderful shape.
13 Nobody is able to remove their thick skin.
    It is like armour that nobody can cut through.
14 Nobody is strong enough to open its mouth.
    Its teeth make everyone afraid.
15 Its back is like rows of shields.
    They are as hard as stone with no spaces between them.
16 Each shield is very near the next one.
    Not even air can pass between them.
17 They are strongly joined together,
    and nothing can pull them apart.

18 When Leviathan breathes out loudly,
    bright light shines from its nose.
Its eyes shine like the red sun at dawn.
19 Fire comes out from its mouth.
    Bright flames shoot out!
20 Smoke pours out from its nose,
    like reeds that burn under a pot.
21 Its breath is hot enough to light a fire!
    Flames pour out of its mouth.
22 Its neck is very strong.
Wherever it goes,
    people shake with fear.
23 There are no weak places in its skin.
    Its skin is as hard as iron.
24 It is cruel and it has no fear.
    Its heart is as hard as stone.

25 Even the bravest people are afraid
    when Leviathan appears.
They run away when it starts to move.
26 If you hit it with a sword,
    you will not hurt it.
Spears, arrows and knives will be useless.
27 It can easily break iron or bronze weapons.
    It breaks them as easily as grass or soft wood.
28 If you shoot arrows at it,
    it will not run away.
If you use a sling to throw stones at it,
    the stones will hurt it no more than bits of chaff.
29 If you hit it with a heavy stick,
    that hurts it no more than a piece of straw.
If you throw a spear at it,
    it laughs!
30 Its stomach has sharp pieces,
    like bits of a pot that someone has broken.
When it moves along,
    it ploughs the soil under it.
31 When it swims in the deep water of the sea,
    the water seems to boil.
It makes big waves,
    like oil that is boiling in a pot.
32 As it swims, the water behind it shines.
    It makes waves that look like white hair on the sea.
33 There is no other animal like it in the whole world.
    It is not afraid of anything.
34 It does not respect any other great animal.
    It rules as king over all the proud animals.’

Footnotes

  1. 41:1 This may be speaking about the animal that we call a crocodile.

41 “See, his hope is wrong,
    he is laid low, even the sight of him.
Is he not fierce when he is roused?
    Who then is able to stand before Me?
Who has confronted Me that I should repay?[a]
Everything under heaven belongs to Me.

“I will not keep silent about his limbs,
    or his might or the grace of his arrangement.
Who can strip off his outer garment?
    Who can penetrate his double armor?
Who can open the doors of his face,
    ringed with fearsome teeth?
His rows of shields are his pride,
    shut up closely as with tight seal;
each so close to the next,
    that no air can pass between.
They are joined one to another;
    they clasp each other and cannot be separated.

10 “He sneezes out flashes of light;
    his eyes are like the eyelids of dawn.
11 Out of his mouth go flames,
    sparks of fire shoot out.
12 Smoke pours from his nostrils,
    as a boiling pot over burning reeds.
13 His breath sets coals ablaze
    and flames dart from his mouth.

14 “Strength resides in his neck;
    dismay runs before him.
15 The folds of his flesh are tightly joined;
    they are firm on him, immovable.
16 His heart is hard as rock,
    hard as a lower millstone.

17 “When he rises up, the mighty are afraid;
    at his crashing they retreat.
18 A sword that reaches him has no effect—
    nor with a spear, dart, or javelin.
19 He regards iron as straw,
    bronze as rotten wood.
20 Arrows do not make him flee;
    sling stones become like chaff to him.
21 A club is regarded as stubble;
    he laughs at the rattling of a lance.

22 “His undersides are jagged potsherds,
    leaving a trail like a threshing sledge in mud.
23 He makes the deep boil like a cauldron
    and stirs up the sea like a pot of ointment.
24 He leaves a shining wake behind him;
    one would think the deep had white hair.
25 Nothing on dry land is his equal—
    a creature without fear.
26 He sees every haughty thing;
    he is king over all who are proud.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 41:3 cf. Rom. 11:35.

41 [a]“Can you pull in Leviathan(A) with a fishhook(B)
    or tie down its tongue with a rope?
Can you put a cord through its nose(C)
    or pierce its jaw with a hook?(D)
Will it keep begging you for mercy?(E)
    Will it speak to you with gentle words?
Will it make an agreement with you
    for you to take it as your slave for life?(F)
Can you make a pet of it like a bird
    or put it on a leash for the young women in your house?
Will traders barter for it?
    Will they divide it up among the merchants?
Can you fill its hide with harpoons
    or its head with fishing spears?(G)
If you lay a hand on it,
    you will remember the struggle and never do it again!(H)
Any hope of subduing it is false;
    the mere sight of it is overpowering.(I)
10 No one is fierce enough to rouse it.(J)
    Who then is able to stand against me?(K)
11 Who has a claim against me that I must pay?(L)
    Everything under heaven belongs to me.(M)

12 “I will not fail to speak of Leviathan’s limbs,(N)
    its strength(O) and its graceful form.
13 Who can strip off its outer coat?
    Who can penetrate its double coat of armor[b]?(P)
14 Who dares open the doors of its mouth,(Q)
    ringed about with fearsome teeth?
15 Its back has[c] rows of shields
    tightly sealed together;(R)
16 each is so close to the next
    that no air can pass between.
17 They are joined fast to one another;
    they cling together and cannot be parted.
18 Its snorting throws out flashes of light;
    its eyes are like the rays of dawn.(S)
19 Flames(T) stream from its mouth;
    sparks of fire shoot out.
20 Smoke pours from its nostrils(U)
    as from a boiling pot over burning reeds.
21 Its breath(V) sets coals ablaze,
    and flames dart from its mouth.(W)
22 Strength(X) resides in its neck;
    dismay goes before it.
23 The folds of its flesh are tightly joined;
    they are firm and immovable.
24 Its chest is hard as rock,
    hard as a lower millstone.(Y)
25 When it rises up, the mighty are terrified;(Z)
    they retreat before its thrashing.(AA)
26 The sword that reaches it has no effect,
    nor does the spear or the dart or the javelin.(AB)
27 Iron it treats like straw(AC)
    and bronze like rotten wood.
28 Arrows do not make it flee;(AD)
    slingstones are like chaff to it.
29 A club seems to it but a piece of straw;(AE)
    it laughs(AF) at the rattling of the lance.
30 Its undersides are jagged potsherds,
    leaving a trail in the mud like a threshing sledge.(AG)
31 It makes the depths churn like a boiling caldron(AH)
    and stirs up the sea like a pot of ointment.(AI)
32 It leaves a glistening wake behind it;
    one would think the deep had white hair.
33 Nothing on earth is its equal(AJ)
    a creature without fear.
34 It looks down on all that are haughty;(AK)
    it is king over all that are proud.(AL)

Footnotes

  1. Job 41:1 In Hebrew texts 41:1-8 is numbered 40:25-32, and 41:9-34 is numbered 41:1-26.
  2. Job 41:13 Septuagint; Hebrew double bridle
  3. Job 41:15 Or Its pride is its