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The Lord Continues: Can You Conquer Leviathan, Job?

41 [a]“Can you pull Leviathan[b] out of the water with a fishhook
    or tie its tongue down with a rope?
Can you put a ring through its nose
    or pierce its jaw with a hook?
Will it plead with you for mercy
    or speak tenderly to you?
Will it make an agreement with you
    so that you can take it as your permanent slave?
Can you play with it like a bird
    or keep it on a leash for your girls?
Will traders bargain over it
    and divide it among the merchants?
Can you fill its hide with harpoons
    or its head with fishing spears?
Lay your hand on it.
    Think of the struggle!
        Don’t do it again!
            Certainly, any hope of defeating it is a false hope.
            Doesn’t the sight of it overwhelm you?
10 No one is brave enough to provoke Leviathan.
    Then who can stand in front of me?[c]
11 Who can confront me that I should repay him?
    Everything under heaven belongs to me!

12 “I will not be silent about Leviathan’s limbs,
    its strength, or its graceful form.
13 Who can skin its hide?
    Who can approach it with a harness?
14 Who can open its closed mouth?
    Its teeth are surrounded by terror.
15 Its back has rows of scales that are tightly sealed.
16 One is so close to the other
    that there is no space between them.
17 Each is joined to the other.
    They are locked together and inseparable.
18 When Leviathan sneezes, it gives out a flash of light.
    Its eyes are like the first rays of the dawn.
19 Flames shoot from its mouth.
    Sparks of fire fly from it.
20 Smoke comes from its nostrils
    like a boiling pot heated over brushwood.
21 Its breath sets coals on fire,
    and a flame pours from its mouth.
22 Strength resides in its neck,
    and power dances in front of it.
23 The folds of its flesh stick to each other.
    They are solid and cannot be moved.
24 Its chest is solid like a rock,
    solid like a millstone.

25 “The mighty are afraid when Leviathan rises.
    Broken down, they draw back.
26 A sword may strike it but not pierce it.
    Neither will a spear, lance, or dart.
27 It considers iron to be like straw
    and bronze to be like rotten wood.
28 An arrow won’t make it run away.
    Stones from a sling turn to dust against it.
29 It considers clubs to be like stubble,
    and it laughs at a rattling javelin.
30 Its underside is like sharp pieces of broken pottery.
    It stretches out like a threshing[d] sledge on the mud.
31 It makes the deep sea boil like a pot.
    It stirs up the ocean like a boiling kettle.
32 It leaves a shining path behind it
    so that the sea appears to have silvery hair.
33 Nothing on land can compare to it.
    It was made fearless.
34 It looks down on all high things.
    It is king of everyone who is arrogant.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 41:1 Job 41:1–34 in English Bibles is Job 40:25–41:26 in the Hebrew Bible.
  2. Job 41:1 Hebrew meaning uncertain.
  3. Job 41:10 Some Hebrew manuscripts; many Hebrew manuscripts “it.”
  4. Job 41:30 Threshing is the process of beating stalks to separate them from the grain.

神萬能人難仰望

41 「你能用魚鉤釣上鱷魚嗎?能用繩子壓下牠的舌頭嗎? 你能用繩索穿牠的鼻子嗎?能用鉤穿牠的腮骨嗎? 牠豈向你連連懇求,說柔和的話嗎? 豈肯與你立約,使你拿牠永遠做奴僕嗎? 你豈可拿牠當雀鳥玩耍嗎?豈可為你的幼女將牠拴住嗎? 搭夥的漁夫豈可拿牠當貨物嗎?能把牠分給商人嗎? 你能用倒鉤槍扎滿牠的皮,能用魚叉叉滿牠的頭嗎? 你按手在牠身上,想與牠爭戰,就不再這樣行吧。 人指望捉拿牠是徒然的,一見牠,豈不喪膽嗎? 10 沒有那麼凶猛的人敢惹牠。這樣,誰能在我面前站立得住呢? 11 誰先給我什麼,使我償還呢?天下萬物都是我的。

12 「論到鱷魚的肢體和其大力,並美好的骨骼,我不能緘默不言。 13 誰能剝牠的外衣?誰能進牠上下牙骨之間呢? 14 誰能開牠的腮頰?牠牙齒四圍是可畏的。 15 牠以堅固的鱗甲為可誇,緊緊合閉,封得嚴密。 16 這鱗甲一一相連,甚至氣不得透入其間, 17 都是互相聯絡,膠結不能分離。 18 牠打噴嚏就發出光來,牠眼睛好像早晨的光線[a] 19 從牠口中發出燒著的火把,與飛迸的火星。 20 從牠鼻孔冒出煙來,如燒開的鍋和點著的蘆葦。 21 牠的氣點著煤炭,有火焰從牠口中發出。 22 牠頸項中存著勁力,在牠面前的都恐嚇蹦跳。 23 牠的肉塊互相聯絡,緊貼其身,不能搖動。 24 牠的心結實如石頭,如下磨石那樣結實。 25 牠一起來,勇士都驚恐,心裡慌亂,便都昏迷。 26 人若用刀,用槍,用標槍,用尖槍扎牠,都是無用。 27 牠以鐵為乾草,以銅為爛木。 28 箭不能恐嚇牠使牠逃避,彈石在牠看為碎秸。 29 棍棒算為禾秸,牠嗤笑短槍颼的響聲。 30 牠肚腹下如尖瓦片,牠如釘耙經過淤泥。 31 牠使深淵開滾如鍋,使洋海如鍋中的膏油。 32 牠行的路隨後發光,令人想深淵如同白髮。 33 在地上沒有像牠造的那樣,無所懼怕。 34 凡高大的,牠無不藐視,牠在驕傲的水族上做王。」

Footnotes

  1. 約伯記 41:18 「光線」原文作「眼皮」。

41 [a]“Can you pull in Leviathan(A) with a fishhook(B)
    or tie down its tongue with a rope?
Can you put a cord through its nose(C)
    or pierce its jaw with a hook?(D)
Will it keep begging you for mercy?(E)
    Will it speak to you with gentle words?
Will it make an agreement with you
    for you to take it as your slave for life?(F)
Can you make a pet of it like a bird
    or put it on a leash for the young women in your house?
Will traders barter for it?
    Will they divide it up among the merchants?
Can you fill its hide with harpoons
    or its head with fishing spears?(G)
If you lay a hand on it,
    you will remember the struggle and never do it again!(H)
Any hope of subduing it is false;
    the mere sight of it is overpowering.(I)
10 No one is fierce enough to rouse it.(J)
    Who then is able to stand against me?(K)
11 Who has a claim against me that I must pay?(L)
    Everything under heaven belongs to me.(M)

12 “I will not fail to speak of Leviathan’s limbs,(N)
    its strength(O) and its graceful form.
13 Who can strip off its outer coat?
    Who can penetrate its double coat of armor[b]?(P)
14 Who dares open the doors of its mouth,(Q)
    ringed about with fearsome teeth?
15 Its back has[c] rows of shields
    tightly sealed together;(R)
16 each is so close to the next
    that no air can pass between.
17 They are joined fast to one another;
    they cling together and cannot be parted.
18 Its snorting throws out flashes of light;
    its eyes are like the rays of dawn.(S)
19 Flames(T) stream from its mouth;
    sparks of fire shoot out.
20 Smoke pours from its nostrils(U)
    as from a boiling pot over burning reeds.
21 Its breath(V) sets coals ablaze,
    and flames dart from its mouth.(W)
22 Strength(X) resides in its neck;
    dismay goes before it.
23 The folds of its flesh are tightly joined;
    they are firm and immovable.
24 Its chest is hard as rock,
    hard as a lower millstone.(Y)
25 When it rises up, the mighty are terrified;(Z)
    they retreat before its thrashing.(AA)
26 The sword that reaches it has no effect,
    nor does the spear or the dart or the javelin.(AB)
27 Iron it treats like straw(AC)
    and bronze like rotten wood.
28 Arrows do not make it flee;(AD)
    slingstones are like chaff to it.
29 A club seems to it but a piece of straw;(AE)
    it laughs(AF) at the rattling of the lance.
30 Its undersides are jagged potsherds,
    leaving a trail in the mud like a threshing sledge.(AG)
31 It makes the depths churn like a boiling caldron(AH)
    and stirs up the sea like a pot of ointment.(AI)
32 It leaves a glistening wake behind it;
    one would think the deep had white hair.
33 Nothing on earth is its equal(AJ)
    a creature without fear.
34 It looks down on all that are haughty;(AK)
    it is king over all that are proud.(AL)

Footnotes

  1. Job 41:1 In Hebrew texts 41:1-8 is numbered 40:25-32, and 41:9-34 is numbered 41:1-26.
  2. Job 41:13 Septuagint; Hebrew double bridle
  3. Job 41:15 Or Its pride is its

God’s Power in the Leviathan

41 “Can you draw out (A)Leviathan[a] with a hook,
Or snare his tongue with a line which you lower?
Can you (B)put a reed through his nose,
Or pierce his jaw with a [b]hook?
Will he make many supplications to you?
Will he speak softly to you?
Will he make a covenant with you?
Will you take him as a servant forever?
Will you play with him as with a bird,
Or will you leash him for your maidens?
Will your companions [c]make a banquet of him?
Will they apportion him among the merchants?
Can you fill his skin with harpoons,
Or his head with fishing spears?
Lay your hand on him;
Remember the battle—
Never do it again!
Indeed, any hope of overcoming him is false;
Shall one not be overwhelmed at the sight of him?
10 No one is so fierce that he would dare stir him up.
Who then is able to stand against Me?
11 (C)Who has preceded Me, that I should pay him?
(D)Everything under heaven is Mine.

12 “I will not [d]conceal his limbs,
His mighty power, or his graceful proportions.
13 Who can [e]remove his outer coat?
Who can approach him with a double bridle?
14 Who can open the doors of his face,
With his terrible teeth all around?
15 His rows of [f]scales are his pride,
Shut up tightly as with a seal;
16 One is so near another
That no air can come between them;
17 They are joined one to another,
They stick together and cannot be parted.
18 His sneezings flash forth light,
And his eyes are like the eyelids of the morning.
19 Out of his mouth go burning lights;
Sparks of fire shoot out.
20 Smoke goes out of his nostrils,
As from a boiling pot and burning rushes.
21 His breath kindles coals,
And a flame goes out of his mouth.
22 Strength dwells in his neck,
And [g]sorrow dances before him.
23 The folds of his flesh are joined together;
They are firm on him and cannot be moved.
24 His heart is as hard as stone,
Even as hard as the lower millstone.
25 When he raises himself up, the mighty are afraid;
Because of his crashings they [h]are beside themselves.
26 Though the sword reaches him, it cannot avail;
Nor does spear, dart, or javelin.
27 He regards iron as straw,
And bronze as rotten wood.
28 The arrow cannot make him flee;
Slingstones become like stubble to him.
29 Darts are regarded as straw;
He laughs at the threat of javelins.
30 His undersides are like sharp potsherds;
He spreads pointed marks in the mire.
31 He makes the deep boil like a pot;
He makes the sea like a pot of ointment.
32 He leaves a shining wake behind him;
One would think the deep had white hair.
33 On earth there is nothing like him,
Which is made without fear.
34 He beholds every high thing;
He is king over all the children of pride.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 41:1 A large sea creature, exact identity unknown
  2. Job 41:2 thorn
  3. Job 41:6 Or bargain over him
  4. Job 41:12 Lit. keep silent about
  5. Job 41:13 Lit. take off the face of his garment
  6. Job 41:15 Lit. shields
  7. Job 41:22 despair
  8. Job 41:25 Or purify themselves