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40 Moreover, the Lord said to Job,

Shall he who would find fault with the Almighty contend with Him? He who disputes with God, let him answer it.

Then Job replied to the Lord:

Behold, I am of small account and vile! What shall I answer You? I lay my hand upon my mouth.(A)

I have spoken once, but I will not reply again—indeed, twice [have I answered], but I will proceed no further.

Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind, saying,

Gird up your loins now like a man; I will demand of you, and you answer Me.

Will you also annul (set aside and render void) My judgment? Will you condemn Me [your God], that you may [appear] righteous and justified?

Have you an arm like God? Or can you thunder with a voice like His?

10 [Since you question the manner of the Almighty’s rule] deck yourself now with the excellency and dignity [of the Supreme Ruler, and yourself undertake the government of the world if you are so wise], and array yourself with honor and majesty.

11 Pour forth the overflowings of your anger, and look on everyone who is proud and abase him;

12 Look on everyone who is proud and bring him low, and tread down the wicked where they stand [if you are so able, Job].

13 [Bury and] hide them all in the dust together; [and] shut them up [in the prison house of death].

14 [If you can do all this, Job, proving yourself of divine might] then will I [God] praise you also [and acknowledge that] your own right hand can save you.

15 Behold now the behemoth (the hippopotamus), which I created as I did you; he eats grass like an ox.

16 See now, his strength is in his loins, and his power is in the sinews of his belly.

17 He moves his tail like a cedar tree; the tendons of his thighs are twisted together [like a rope].

18 His bones are like tubes of bronze; his limbs [or ribs] are like bars of iron.

19 [The hippopotamus] is the first [in magnitude and power] of the works of God [in animal life]; [only] He Who made him provides him with his [swordlike tusks, or only God Who made him can bring near His sword to master him].

20 Surely the mountains bring him food, where all the wild animals play.

21 He lies under the lotus trees, in the covert of the reeds in the marsh.

22 The lotus trees cover him with their shade; the willows of the brook compass him about.

23 Behold, if a river is violent and overflows, he does not tremble; he is confident, though the Jordan [River] swells and rushes against his mouth.

24 Can any take him when he is on the watch, or pierce through his nose with a snare?

40 The Lord said to Job:(A)

“Will the one who contends with the Almighty(B) correct him?(C)
    Let him who accuses God answer him!”(D)

Then Job answered the Lord:

“I am unworthy(E)—how can I reply to you?
    I put my hand over my mouth.(F)
I spoke once, but I have no answer(G)
    twice, but I will say no more.”(H)

Then the Lord spoke to Job out of the storm:(I)

“Brace yourself like a man;
    I will question you,
    and you shall answer me.(J)

“Would you discredit my justice?(K)
    Would you condemn me to justify yourself?(L)
Do you have an arm like God’s,(M)
    and can your voice(N) thunder like his?(O)
10 Then adorn yourself with glory and splendor,
    and clothe yourself in honor and majesty.(P)
11 Unleash the fury of your wrath,(Q)
    look at all who are proud and bring them low,(R)
12 look at all who are proud(S) and humble them,(T)
    crush(U) the wicked where they stand.
13 Bury them all in the dust together;(V)
    shroud their faces in the grave.(W)
14 Then I myself will admit to you
    that your own right hand can save you.(X)

15 “Look at Behemoth,
    which I made(Y) along with you
    and which feeds on grass like an ox.(Z)
16 What strength(AA) it has in its loins,
    what power in the muscles of its belly!(AB)
17 Its tail sways like a cedar;
    the sinews of its thighs are close-knit.(AC)
18 Its bones are tubes of bronze,
    its limbs(AD) like rods of iron.(AE)
19 It ranks first among the works of God,(AF)
    yet its Maker(AG) can approach it with his sword.(AH)
20 The hills bring it their produce,(AI)
    and all the wild animals play(AJ) nearby.(AK)
21 Under the lotus plants it lies,
    hidden among the reeds(AL) in the marsh.(AM)
22 The lotuses conceal it in their shadow;
    the poplars by the stream(AN) surround it.
23 A raging river(AO) does not alarm it;
    it is secure, though the Jordan(AP) should surge against its mouth.
24 Can anyone capture it by the eyes,
    or trap it and pierce its nose?(AQ)

40 The Eternal continued speaking to Job.

Eternal One: Have you heard enough?
        Will the one who finds fault with the Highest One[a] now make his case?
        Let God’s accuser answer Him!

Job answered the Eternal.

Job: Oh, I am so small. How can I reply to You?
        I’ll cover my mouth with my hand, for I’ve already said too much.
    One time I have spoken, and I have no answer to give
        two times, and I have nothing more to add.

The Eternal spoke to Job from the raging storm.

Eternal One: Now, prepare yourself and gather your courage like a warrior.
        Prepare yourself for the task at hand.
    I’ll be asking the questions, now—
        you will supply the answers.
    Let Me ask you a new question:
    Would you go so far as to call into question My judgment?
        Would you imagine Me guilty merely in order to justify yourself?
    Do you have an arm just as powerful as God’s
        and does your voice thunder as His does?

10     Then dress yourself up in majesty and dignity.
        Deck yourself out in honor and splendor
11     And indulge your anger.
        Unleash your wrath!
        Look down on each and every proud soul, and cut him low.
12     Look down on all who are proud, and humiliate them.
        Raise your mighty foot, and stomp the wicked where they stand.
13     Bury them all together in the dirt,
        and shroud their frozen faces in the secret recesses of the grave.
14     If you can execute all this,
        then I—yes, even I—will praise you,
        for your great and mighty right hand earned you the victory!

15     But before you undertake My challenge,
        turn your attention to Behemoth,
    The beast which I fashioned along with you.

Behemoth isn’t just any beast. Because of the Hebrew grammatical construction, it is apparent that Behemoth is the largest, strongest beast the Lord ever created. With the exception of his dreadful size and strength, Behemoth’s description seems to be one of a peaceful animal—hanging out by the river and chewing its cud. Ancient Jewish myth describes him otherwise: the primal land monster will one day fight against the primal sea monster, Leviathan, bringing chaos; their deaths will end the world. This legend may be the backdrop of Behemoth’s description here, and some see it obliquely referenced in the New Testament. In Revelation the beast who is the antichrist is accompanied by the false prophet; but Leviathan isn’t the one who kills Behemoth, or the false prophet as some see him. God throws the false prophet and the antichrist into the “lake of fire that burns with sulfur” (Revelation 19:20; 20:10).

Eternal One: It eats grass like an ox.
16     Look carefully: it has a sturdy, muscular base
        and draws its power from its brawny core.
17     Its bends like a cedar,
        the sinews of its powerful thighs are woven tightly.
18     Its bones, unbreakable, are like tubes of bronze;
        its whole skeletal structure is like a framework of iron.
19     It is one of My most marvelous creations;
        only I, its Maker, can threaten its existence.
20     The hillsides offer it food as it grazes near
        where the wild animals bustle and play.
21     It lies beside the river under the shade of the lotus,
        hidden by the reeds of the marsh;
22     The lotus trees cover it with their shadows;
        the willows of the stream surround it.
23     It is not alarmed when the river rises and rages;
        it stands confident, firmly fixed,
    Even when the Jordan swells
        and rushes against it.
24     Can anyone capture this beast while it is watching
        or trap it and pierce its nose to haul it off?

Footnotes

  1. 40:2 Hebrew, Shaddai