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Job's friend Eliphaz speaks to him[a]

Eliphaz, who came from Teman, decided to speak. He said this to Job:

‘Please be patient and listen to what I say.
    Allow me to speak, because I cannot remain quiet.
Listen! You have taught many people.
    You have helped weak people to be strong.
With your words, you have saved people from danger.
    You have helped people who are in trouble to be brave.
But now you are the person who has trouble.
    You yourself are not patient.
    Trouble has come to you and you feel afraid.
But you respect God's authority,
    so you should trust him.
You live in an honest way,
    so you should still hope for better things.
Think about this:
    People who are not guilty of sin do not suddenly die.
    God does not destroy people who do good things.
I will tell you what I have seen.
    Trouble comes to people who do wicked things.
    They receive the punishment that they deserve.
God destroys them with his breath.
    His anger is like a storm that blows them away.
10 Lions are strong animals that roar loudly.
    But if God breaks a lion's teeth, it cannot eat.
11 Even the strongest lion will die if it has nothing to eat.
    The young lions will run away from their mother to find food.[b]

12 One night I heard a quiet voice.
    Someone spoke to me and told me a secret.
13 I was asleep, but my dreams woke me.
14 I was very afraid.
    Even my bones were shaking.
15 A wind was blowing over my face.
    The hair on my skin stood up.
16 Something stopped and it stood in front of me.
    I could not recognize its shape.
Then I heard a quiet voice say:
17 “No human is righteous when he stands in front of God.
    He cannot be pure in front of his Maker.
18 God knows that even his angels make mistakes.
    They may do foolish things.
19 God used clay to make bodies for us who are humans.
    We came from the dust of the earth.
    We are as weak as moths.
20 We are alive in the morning,
    and when evening comes we may be dead.
People disappear for ever.
    No one even knows about it.
21 They no longer have their valuable things.
    They suddenly die and they are still not wise.” ’

Footnotes

  1. 4:1 Now Job's friend Eliphaz tries to explain to Job why bad things have happened. He says that God is kind to good people and he punishes people who are bad. So if bad things have happened, Job must have done wrong things.
  2. 4:11 Eliphaz says that God will destroy wicked people, even if they are very strong.

Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said,

If we assay to commune with thee, wilt thou be grieved? but who can withhold himself from speaking?

Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.

Thy words have upholden him that was falling, and thou hast strengthened the feeble knees.

But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art troubled.

Is not this thy fear, thy confidence, thy hope, and the uprightness of thy ways?

Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? or where were the righteous cut off?

Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same.

By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed.

10 The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, and the teeth of the young lions, are broken.

11 The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad.

12 Now a thing was secretly brought to me, and mine ear received a little thereof.

13 In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men,

14 Fear came upon me, and trembling, which made all my bones to shake.

15 Then a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my flesh stood up:

16 It stood still, but I could not discern the form thereof: an image was before mine eyes, there was silence, and I heard a voice, saying,

17 Shall mortal man be more just than God? shall a man be more pure than his maker?

18 Behold, he put no trust in his servants; and his angels he charged with folly:

19 How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth?

20 They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for ever without any regarding it.

21 Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom.

Elifas tar till orda

Elifas från Teman svarade:

Orkar du låta någon säga ett ord till dig?
    För vem kan tiga nu?
Tänk på hur många du har gett vägledning
    och styrkt svaga armar.
Dina ord har lyft den som snubblat,
    du har gett stöd åt vacklande knän.
Men när det nu gäller dig själv
    blir du missmodig,
och när det drabbar dig
    blir du förskräckt.
Borde inte din gudsfruktan också vara din tillförsikt
    och din oförvitlighet ditt hopp?

Tänk efter! Har en oskyldig någonsin gått under
    eller en rättsinnig gått förlorad?
Jag har sett att de som plöjer ondska och sår ofärd
    också får skörda det.
De förintas av Guds andedräkt,
    en pust av hans vrede förgör dem.
10 Lejonets[a] rytande och unga lejonets vrål tystnar,
    det manprydda lejonets tänder bryts.
11 I brist på rov förgås det kraftiga lejonet
    och lejonungarna skingras.

12 Ett ord kom till mig i hemlighet,
    som en viskning nådde det mitt öra,
13 i ängslande drömmar på natten,
    när människorna sov djupt.
14 Rädsla och bävan föll över mig,
    och hela min kropp darrade av skräck.
15 En vindpust[b] drog förbi mitt ansikte
    och håren på min kropp reste sig.
16 Den stannade,
    men jag kunde inte urskilja vad det var.
Någonting stod där, framför mig.
    Då hörde jag en röst tala ur tystnaden:
17 ”Kan en människa vara rättfärdig inför Gud
    och ren inför sin skapare?
18 Om Gud inte kan lita på sina tjänare,
    om han till och med hos änglarna finner fel,
19 hur mycket mer då inte hos dem som bor i lerhyddor,
    dem som har sitt ursprung i stoftet,
    som kan krossas lättare än mal!
20 Mellan morgonen och kvällen bryts de ner,
    obemärkt blir de borta för alltid.
21 Deras tältpluggar rycks upp för dem,
    och de dör utan visdom.”

Footnotes

  1. 4:10 Grundtexten använder här fem olika ord för lejon.
  2. 4:15 Eller en ande. Vind och Ande/ande är ett och samma ord i hebreiskan.

Eliphaz: Job Has Sinned

Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

If one attempts a word with you, will you become weary?
But who can withhold himself from speaking?
Surely you have instructed many,
And you (A)have strengthened weak hands.
Your words have upheld him who was stumbling,
And you (B)have strengthened the [a]feeble knees;
But now it comes upon you, and you are weary;
It touches you, and you are troubled.
Is not (C)your reverence (D)your confidence?
And the integrity of your ways your hope?

“Remember now, (E)who ever perished being innocent?
Or where were the upright ever cut off?
Even as I have seen,
(F)Those who plow iniquity
And sow trouble reap the same.
By the blast of God they perish,
And by the breath of His anger they are consumed.
10 The roaring of the lion,
The voice of the fierce lion,
And (G)the teeth of the young lions are broken.
11 (H)The old lion perishes for lack of prey,
And the cubs of the lioness are scattered.

12 “Now a word was secretly brought to me,
And my ear received a whisper of it.
13 (I)In disquieting thoughts from the visions of the night,
When deep sleep falls on men,
14 Fear came upon me, and (J)trembling,
Which made all my bones shake.
15 Then a spirit passed before my face;
The hair on my body stood up.
16 It stood still,
But I could not discern its appearance.
A form was before my eyes;
There was silence;
Then I heard a voice saying:
17 ‘Can a mortal be more righteous than God?
Can a man be more pure than his Maker?
18 If He (K)puts no trust in His servants,
If He charges His angels with error,
19 How much more those who dwell in houses of clay,
Whose foundation is in the dust,
Who are crushed before a moth?
20 (L)They are broken in pieces from morning till evening;
They perish forever, with no one regarding.
21 Does not their own excellence go away?
They die, even without wisdom.’

Footnotes

  1. Job 4:4 Lit. bending