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39 Eternal One: Do you know the time when the mountain goats give birth?
        Do you attend at the doe’s delivery?
    Can you keep track of the months until each carries to term?
        Do you even know their calving season?
    They drop to their knees to birth their young,
        and their labor pains cease to grip.
    Their offspring grow to their full strength in the open field;
        then they leave and do not return.

    Who set the wild donkey free?
        Who cut it loose from its bonds?
    I gave it the wastelands for a home
        and the salt flats for a dwelling.
    It avoids the commotion of the city;
        it is far from the shouts of the mule driver and never has to obey one.
    Instead, it trundles through hills in search of pasture,
        its eyes ever watchful for a patch of green.
    Is the wild ox willing to serve you?
        Will it be content to stay the night beside your feeding trough?
10     Can you confine the wild ox with a rope to plow a straight furrow?
        Will it cultivate the valleys as you pull him along?
11     Can you trust it simply because of its enormous strength?
        Can you really leave your work to it without guiding it?
12     Can you depend on it to return the remaining seed to you,
        to carry the grain to your threshing floor?

God now speaks to Job of the ostrich. Is Job as foolish as this stupid bird who leaves her eggs on the ground?

13     The ostrich flaps her wings,
        and the ringing joy is heard.
        But her wings and pinions are not like a stork’s. She cannot fly.
14     She is different from other birds,
        for she lays her eggs straight on the ground,
        and she incubates them in the bare dust.
15     She forgets that a foot might crush them
        or a wild animal trample them.
16     She is harsh to her young, as if they were not even hers.
        She is unconcerned at the futility of her labor,
17     For God denied her a share of wisdom,
        and in doling out understanding, He passed her by.
18     Oh and yet, look at her when the time comes to run—
        she spreads her strange wings and laughs at the horse who must be guided by his rider
        although she is an absurd bird who can’t even fly.

19     And oh, of course—now let us speak of the horse!
        Do you give that creature its power?
        Do you adorn its neck with that flowing mane?
20     Do you make it leap like a locust
        and terrify the enemy with its dreadful snorting?
21     It paws and stamps the valley ground, prancing and gloating at its strength;
        and it greets the battle with a charge.
22     It laughs at fear, is a stranger to panic,
        and will not turn away from any oncoming blade.
23     Though the quiver’s arrows rattle at its side,
        though the spear and lance flash in its eyes,
24     It is a storm and a fury devouring the ground ahead,
        set off by the blast of the trumpet, unable to stand still.
25     Stirred by the trumpet sound to charge,
        the horse responds with its own blast
        and smells the blood of battle from a distance,
        amid commands barked by officers and shouts of alarm.

26     Does the hawk take flight by your wisdom,
        stretching its wings toward the south?
27     Does the eagle take flight at your command,
        or build its nest in the towering heights?
28     On jutting cliffs it lives and keeps the night;
        on rocky crags it builds its mountain stronghold.
29     From there it spies its prey;
        its keen eyes discover its victim still far off.
30     Its young ones feast on blood,
        and wherever the slain lie, there it is.

39 “Do you know when (A)the mountain goats give birth?
    Do you observe (B)the calving of the does?
Can you number the months that they fulfill,
    and do you know the time when they give birth,
when they (C)crouch, bring forth their offspring,
    and are delivered of their young?
Their young ones become strong; they grow up in the open;
    they go out and (D)do not return to them.

“Who has let the wild donkey go free?
    Who has (E)loosed the bonds of the swift donkey,
to whom I have given (F)the arid plain for his home
    and (G)the salt land for his dwelling place?
He scorns the tumult of the city;
    he hears not the shouts of the driver.
He ranges the mountains as his pasture,
    and he searches after every green thing.

“Is (H)the wild ox willing to serve you?
    Will he spend the night at your (I)manger?
10 Can you bind (J)him in the furrow with ropes,
    or will he harrow the valleys after you?
11 Will you depend on him because his strength is great,
    and will you leave to him your labor?
12 Do you have faith in him that he will return your grain
    and gather it to your threshing floor?

13 “The wings of the ostrich wave proudly,
    but are they the pinions and plumage of love?[a]
14 For she leaves her eggs to the earth
    and lets them be warmed on the ground,
15 forgetting that a foot may crush them
    and that the wild beast may trample them.
16 She (K)deals cruelly with her young, as if they were not hers;
    though her (L)labor be in vain, yet she has no fear,
17 because God has made her forget wisdom
    and (M)given her no share in understanding.
18 When she rouses herself to flee,[b]
    she laughs at the horse and his rider.

19 “Do you give the horse his might?
    Do you clothe his neck with a mane?
20 Do you make him leap like the locust?
    His majestic (N)snorting is terrifying.
21 He paws[c] in the valley and exults in his strength;
    he (O)goes out to meet the weapons.
22 He laughs at fear and is not dismayed;
    he does not turn back from the sword.
23 Upon him rattle the quiver,
    the flashing spear, and the javelin.
24 With fierceness and rage he swallows the ground;
    he cannot stand still at (P)the sound of the trumpet.
25 When the trumpet sounds, he says ‘Aha!’
    He smells the battle from afar,
    the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

26 “Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars
    and spreads his wings toward the south?
27 Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up
    and makes his (Q)nest on high?
28 On the rock he dwells and makes his home,
    on (R)the rocky crag and stronghold.
29 From there he spies out the prey;
    his eyes behold it from far away.
30 His young ones suck up blood,
    and (S)where the slain are, there is he.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 39:13 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  2. Job 39:18 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  3. Job 39:21 Hebrew They paw