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The Lord Speaks: Who Is Able to Challenge Me?

38 Then Yahweh answered Job out of the storm.

“Who is this that belittles my advice
    with words that do not show any knowledge about it?
Brace yourself like a man!
    I will ask you, and you will teach me.

The Lord Speaks about Creation

“Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?
    Tell me if you have such insight.
Who determined its dimensions?
    Certainly, you know!
    Who stretched a measuring line over it?
On what were its footings sunk?
    Who laid its cornerstone
when the morning stars sang together
    and all the sons of Elohim shouted for joy?

“Who shut the sea behind gates
    when it burst through and came out of the womb,
when I clothed it with clouds
    and wrapped it up in dark clouds,
10 when I set a limit for it
    and put up bars and gates,
11 when I said, ‘You may come this far but no farther.
    Here your proud waves will stop’?

12 “Have you ever given orders to the morning
    or assigned a place for the dawn
13 so that it could grab the earth by its edges
    and shake wicked people out of it?
14 The earth changes like clay stamped by a seal,
    and parts of it stand out like folds in clothing.
15 Wicked people are deprived of their light,
    and an arm raised in victory is broken.
16 Have you gone to the springs in the sea
    or walked through the valleys of the ocean depths?
17 Have the gateways to death been revealed to you,
    or have you seen the gateways to total darkness?
18 Have you even considered how wide the earth is?
    Tell me, if you know all of this!

19 “What is the way to the place where light lives?
    Where is the home of darkness
20 so that you may lead it to its territory,
    so that you may know the path to its home?
21 You must know because you were born then
    and have lived such a long time!
22 Have you been to the warehouses where snow is stored
    or seen the warehouses for hail
23 that I have stored up for the time of trouble,
    for the day of battle and war?
24 Which is the way to the place where light is scattered
    and the east wind is spread across the earth?

25 “Who made a channel for the flooding rains
    and a path for the thunderstorms
26 to bring rain on a land where no one lives,
    on a desert where there are no humans,
27 to saturate the desolate wasteland
    in order to make it sprout with grass?
28 Does the rain have a father?
    Who gave birth to the dewdrops?
29 From whose womb came the ice,
    and who has given birth to the frost in the air?
30 The water hardens like a stone,
    and the surface of the ocean freezes over.

31 “Can you connect the chains of the constellation Pleiades
    or untie the ropes of Orion?
32 Can you bring out the constellations at the right time
    or guide Ursa Major with its cubs?
33 Do you know the laws of the sky
    or make them rule the earth?
34 Can you call to the clouds
    and have a flood of water cover you?
35 Can you send lightning flashes so that they may go and say to you,
    ‘Here we are’?
36 Who put wisdom in the heart
    or gave understanding to the mind?[a]
37 Who is wise enough to count the clouds
    or pour out the water jars of heaven
38 when the dirt hardens into clumps
    and the soil clings together?

The Lioness

39 “Can you hunt prey for the lioness
    and satisfy the hunger of her cubs
40 as they crouch in their dens
    and lie ready to ambush from their lairs?

The Crow

41 “Who provides food for the crow
    when its young ones cry to El
        and wander around in need of food?

Footnotes

  1. Job 38:36 Hebrew meaning uncertain.

The Lord answers from a whirlwind

38 Then the Lord answered Job from the whirlwind:

Who is this darkening counsel
    with words lacking knowledge?
Prepare yourself like a man;
    I will interrogate you, and you will respond to me.

The establishing of order

Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundations?
    Tell me if you know.
Who set its measurements? Surely you know.
    Who stretched a measuring tape on it?
On what were its footings sunk;
    who laid its cornerstone,
    while the morning stars sang in unison
        and all the divine beings shouted?
Who enclosed the Sea[a] behind doors
    when it burst forth from the womb,
    when I made the clouds its garment,
        the dense clouds its wrap,
10     when I imposed[b] my limit for it,
        put on a bar and doors
11     and said, “You may come this far, no farther;
        here your proud waves stop”?

12 In your lifetime have you commanded the morning,
        informed the dawn of its place
13     so it would take hold of earth by its edges
        and shake the wicked out of it?
14 Do you turn it over like clay for a seal,
        so it stands out like a colorful garment?
15 Light is withheld from the wicked,
    the uplifted arm broken.

The vast beyond

16 Have you gone to the sea’s sources,
    walked in the chamber of the deep?
17 Have death’s gates been revealed to you;
    can you see the gates of deep darkness?
18 Have you surveyed earth’s expanses?
    Tell me if you know everything about it.
19 Where’s the road to the place where light dwells;
        darkness, where’s it located?
20     Can you take it to its territory;
        do you know the paths to its house?
21 You know, for you were born then;
    you have lived such a long time![c]
22 Have you gone to snow’s storehouses,
        seen the storehouses of hail
23     that I have reserved for a time of distress,
        for a day of battle and war?
24 What is the way to the place where light is divided up;
        the east wind scattered over earth?

Meteorological facts

25 Who cut a channel for the downpours
        and a way for blasts of thunder
26     to bring water to uninhabited land,
        a desert with no human
27     to saturate dry wasteland
        and make grass sprout?
28 Has the rain a father
    who brought forth drops of dew?
29 From whose belly does ice come;
    who gave birth to heaven’s frost?
30 Water hardens like stone;
    the surface of the deep thickens.
31 Can you bind Pleiades’ chains
    or loosen the reins of Orion?
32 Can you guide the stars
at their proper times,
    lead the Bear with her cubs?
33 Do you know heaven’s laws,
    or can you impose its rule on earth?
34 Can you issue an order to the clouds
    so their abundant waters cover you?
35 Can you send lightning so that it goes
    and then says to you, “I’m here”?
36 Who put wisdom in remote places,
    or who gave understanding to a rooster?[d]
37 Who is wise enough to count the clouds,
        and who can tilt heaven’s water containers
38     so that dust becomes mud
        and clods of dirt adhere?

Lion and raven

39 Can you hunt prey for the lion
    or fill the cravings of lion cubs?
40 They lie in their den,
    lie in ambush in their lair.
41 Who provides food for the raven
    when its young cry to God,
    move about without food?

Footnotes

  1. Job 38:8 Heb Yam, a sea god
  2. Job 38:10 Heb uncertain
  3. Job 38:21 Or the number of your days is many
  4. Job 38:36 Heb uncertain