Job 38
Common English Bible
The Lord answers from a whirlwind
38 Then the Lord answered Job from the whirlwind:
2 Who is this darkening counsel
with words lacking knowledge?
3 Prepare yourself like a man;
I will interrogate you, and you will respond to me.
The establishing of order
4 Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundations?
Tell me if you know.
5 Who set its measurements? Surely you know.
Who stretched a measuring tape on it?
6 On what were its footings sunk;
who laid its cornerstone,
7 while the morning stars sang in unison
and all the divine beings shouted?
8 Who enclosed the Sea[a] behind doors
when it burst forth from the womb,
9 when I made the clouds its garment,
the dense clouds its wrap,
10 when I imposed[b] my limit for it,
put on a bar and doors
11 and said, “You may come this far, no farther;
here your proud waves stop”?
12 In your lifetime have you commanded the morning,
informed the dawn of its place
13 so it would take hold of earth by its edges
and shake the wicked out of it?
14 Do you turn it over like clay for a seal,
so it stands out like a colorful garment?
15 Light is withheld from the wicked,
the uplifted arm broken.
The vast beyond
16 Have you gone to the sea’s sources,
walked in the chamber of the deep?
17 Have death’s gates been revealed to you;
can you see the gates of deep darkness?
18 Have you surveyed earth’s expanses?
Tell me if you know everything about it.
19 Where’s the road to the place where light dwells;
darkness, where’s it located?
20 Can you take it to its territory;
do you know the paths to its house?
21 You know, for you were born then;
you have lived such a long time![c]
22 Have you gone to snow’s storehouses,
seen the storehouses of hail
23 that I have reserved for a time of distress,
for a day of battle and war?
24 What is the way to the place where light is divided up;
the east wind scattered over earth?
Meteorological facts
25 Who cut a channel for the downpours
and a way for blasts of thunder
26 to bring water to uninhabited land,
a desert with no human
27 to saturate dry wasteland
and make grass sprout?
28 Has the rain a father
who brought forth drops of dew?
29 From whose belly does ice come;
who gave birth to heaven’s frost?
30 Water hardens like stone;
the surface of the deep thickens.
31 Can you bind Pleiades’ chains
or loosen the reins of Orion?
32 Can you guide the stars
at their proper times,
lead the Bear with her cubs?
33 Do you know heaven’s laws,
or can you impose its rule on earth?
34 Can you issue an order to the clouds
so their abundant waters cover you?
35 Can you send lightning so that it goes
and then says to you, “I’m here”?
36 Who put wisdom in remote places,
or who gave understanding to a rooster?[d]
37 Who is wise enough to count the clouds,
and who can tilt heaven’s water containers
38 so that dust becomes mud
and clods of dirt adhere?
Lion and raven
39 Can you hunt prey for the lion
or fill the cravings of lion cubs?
40 They lie in their den,
lie in ambush in their lair.
41 Who provides food for the raven
when its young cry to God,
move about without food?
Job 38
New International Version
The Lord Speaks
38 Then the Lord spoke to Job(A) out of the storm.(B) He said:
2 “Who is this that obscures my plans(C)
with words without knowledge?(D)
3 Brace yourself like a man;
I will question you,
and you shall answer me.(E)
4 “Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?(F)
Tell me, if you understand.(G)
5 Who marked off its dimensions?(H) Surely you know!
Who stretched a measuring line(I) across it?
6 On what were its footings set,(J)
or who laid its cornerstone(K)—
7 while the morning stars(L) sang together(M)
and all the angels[a](N) shouted for joy?(O)
8 “Who shut up the sea behind doors(P)
when it burst forth from the womb,(Q)
9 when I made the clouds its garment
and wrapped it in thick darkness,(R)
10 when I fixed limits for it(S)
and set its doors and bars in place,(T)
11 when I said, ‘This far you may come and no farther;(U)
here is where your proud waves halt’?(V)
12 “Have you ever given orders to the morning,(W)
or shown the dawn its place,(X)
13 that it might take the earth by the edges
and shake the wicked(Y) out of it?(Z)
14 The earth takes shape like clay under a seal;(AA)
its features stand out like those of a garment.
15 The wicked are denied their light,(AB)
and their upraised arm is broken.(AC)
16 “Have you journeyed to the springs of the sea
or walked in the recesses of the deep?(AD)
17 Have the gates of death(AE) been shown to you?
Have you seen the gates of the deepest darkness?(AF)
18 Have you comprehended the vast expanses of the earth?(AG)
Tell me, if you know all this.(AH)
19 “What is the way to the abode of light?
And where does darkness reside?(AI)
20 Can you take them to their places?
Do you know the paths(AJ) to their dwellings?
21 Surely you know, for you were already born!(AK)
You have lived so many years!
22 “Have you entered the storehouses of the snow(AL)
or seen the storehouses(AM) of the hail,(AN)
23 which I reserve for times of trouble,(AO)
for days of war and battle?(AP)
24 What is the way to the place where the lightning is dispersed,(AQ)
or the place where the east winds(AR) are scattered over the earth?(AS)
25 Who cuts a channel for the torrents of rain,
and a path for the thunderstorm,(AT)
26 to water(AU) a land where no one lives,
an uninhabited desert,(AV)
27 to satisfy a desolate wasteland
and make it sprout with grass?(AW)
28 Does the rain have a father?(AX)
Who fathers the drops of dew?
29 From whose womb comes the ice?
Who gives birth to the frost from the heavens(AY)
30 when the waters become hard as stone,
when the surface of the deep is frozen?(AZ)
31 “Can you bind the chains[b] of the Pleiades?
Can you loosen Orion’s belt?(BA)
32 Can you bring forth the constellations(BB) in their seasons[c]
or lead out the Bear[d] with its cubs?(BC)
33 Do you know the laws(BD) of the heavens?(BE)
Can you set up God’s[e] dominion over the earth?
34 “Can you raise your voice to the clouds
and cover yourself with a flood of water?(BF)
35 Do you send the lightning bolts on their way?(BG)
Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
36 Who gives the ibis wisdom[f](BH)
or gives the rooster understanding?[g](BI)
37 Who has the wisdom to count the clouds?
Who can tip over the water jars(BJ) of the heavens(BK)
38 when the dust becomes hard(BL)
and the clods of earth stick together?(BM)
Footnotes
- Job 38:7 Hebrew the sons of God
- Job 38:31 Septuagint; Hebrew beauty
- Job 38:32 Or the morning star in its season
- Job 38:32 Or out Leo
- Job 38:33 Or their
- Job 38:36 That is, wisdom about the flooding of the Nile
- Job 38:36 That is, understanding of when to crow; the meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain.
約伯記 38
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
耶和華回答約伯
38 那時,耶和華從旋風中回答約伯說:
2 「是誰用無知的話蒙蔽我的旨意?
3 你要像勇士一樣束腰備戰,
我來提問,你來回答。
4 「我立大地根基的時候,你在哪裡?
你若那麼聰明,請告訴我。
5 你可知道誰為大地定的尺寸?
誰用準繩把它丈量?
6 是什麼支撐大地的根基?
誰為它安放的基石?
7 當時晨星齊聲歌唱,
眾天使都發出歡呼。
8 「大海從母胎奔騰而出時,
誰為它劃定界限?
9 是我為大海披上雲彩,
為它裹上厚厚的幽暗。
10 是我為它劃定界限,
並安上門和閂,
11 說,『你到此為止,不可越界;
你狂傲的波濤要停在這裡。』
12 「你生平可曾向晨曦發號施令,
為黎明的曙光指定崗位,
13 使陽光普照大地,
抖出藏匿的惡人?
14 日光使大地改觀,如泥上蓋印,
萬物如衣服般顯出顏色。
15 惡人得不到光明,
強橫的臂膀必折斷。
16 你可曾到過大海的源頭,
走過深淵的底部?
17 死亡之門可曾向你顯露?
你可曾見過幽冥之門?
18 你知道大地有多廣闊嗎?
你若知道,就告訴我吧。
19 「哪條路通往光明的居所?
哪裡是黑暗的住處?
20 你能把它們帶回原處嗎?
你認識通往其居所的路嗎?
21 你肯定知道,
因為那時你已出生,
你的壽數又很長久!
22 「你曾到過雪庫,
或見過雹倉嗎?
23 那是我為降災之時,
為爭戰之日而預備的。
24 光從哪條路散開?
東風從哪條路吹向大地?
25 誰為豪雨開水道,
為雷電闢路徑,
26 使雨水降在杳無人煙之地,
降在無人居住的曠野,
27 以滋潤荒涼不毛之地,
使土地長出青草?
28 雨水有父親嗎?
誰生的露珠?
29 冰出自誰的胎?
誰生的天上的霜?
30 水變得堅硬如石,
深淵表面凝結成冰。
31 「你能繫住昴星的結,
解開參星的帶嗎?
32 你能按季節領出星座,
引導北斗及其眾星嗎?
33 你知道天的定律嗎?
你能使地服從天律嗎?
34 你能號令雲彩,
使傾盆大雨覆蓋你嗎?
35 你能命閃電發出,
讓它聽候調遣嗎?
36 誰將智慧放在人胸中?
誰使人內心有聰明?
37-38 塵土結成硬團,
土塊黏在一起時,
誰能憑智慧數算雲彩?
誰能傾倒天上的水囊?
39-40 「獅子臥在洞中,
壯獅埋伏在隱秘處,
你能為牠們獵取食物,
使牠們飽餐嗎?
41 烏鴉的幼雛餓得飛來飛去,
向上帝哀鳴時,
誰供應烏鴉食物?
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