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Chapter 36

Elihu continued and said:

Wait a little and I will instruct you,
    for there are still words to be said for God.
I will assemble arguments from afar,
    and for my maker I will establish what is right.
For indeed, my words are not a lie;
    one perfect in knowledge is before you.
Look, God is great, not disdainful;
    his strength of purpose is great.
He does not preserve the life of the wicked.
He establishes the right of the poor;(A)
    he does not divert his eyes from the just
But he seats them upon thrones
    with kings, exalted forever.(B)
If they are bound with fetters,
    held fast by bonds of affliction,
He lets them know what they have done,
    and how arrogant are their sins.
10 He opens their ears to correction
    and tells them to turn back from evil.
11 If they listen and serve him,
    they spend their days in prosperity,
    their years in happiness.
12 But if they do not listen, they pass to the grave,
    they perish for lack of knowledge.
13 The impious in heart lay up anger;
    they do not cry for help when he binds them;
14 They will die young—
    their life[a] among the reprobate.
15 But he saves the afflicted through their affliction,
    and opens their ears through oppression.
16 [b]He entices you from distress,
    to a broad place without constraint;
    what rests on your table is rich food.
17 Though you are full of the judgment of the wicked,
    judgment and justice will be maintained.
18 Let not anger at abundance entice you,
    nor great bribery lead you astray.
19 Will your wealth equip you against distress,
    or all your exertions of strength?
20 Do not long for the night,
    when peoples vanish in their place.
21 Be careful; do not turn to evil;
    for this you have preferred to affliction.
22 [c]Look, God is exalted in his power.
    What teacher is there like him?
23 Who prescribes for him his way?
    Who says, “You have done wrong”?(C)
24 Remember, you should extol his work,
    which people have praised in song.
25 All humankind beholds it;
    everyone views it from afar.
26 See, God is great beyond our knowledge,
    the number of his years past searching out.
27 He holds in check the waterdrops
    that filter in rain from his flood,
28 Till the clouds flow with them
    and they rain down on all humankind.
29 [d]Can anyone understand the spreading clouds,
    the thunderings from his tent?
30 Look, he spreads his light over it,
    it covers the roots of the sea.
31 For by these he judges the nations,
    and gives food in abundance.
32 In his hands he holds the lightning,
    and he commands it to strike the mark.
33 His thunder announces him
    and incites the fury of the storm.

Footnotes

  1. 36:14 Life: a miserable life before death or a shadowy existence in Sheol. Reprobate: cf. Dt 23:18–19.
  2. 36:16–20 The Hebrew text here is obscure. Although each verse makes some sense, they do not constitute a logical sequence.
  3. 36:22–25 These verses serve as an introduction to the hymn about the divine marvels, 36:26–37:24, which in some respects anticipates the tone and content of the Lord’s speeches in chaps. 38–41.
  4. 36:29–31 The translation of these verses is uncertain.

36 Elihu continued:

“Bear with me a little longer and I will show you
    that there is more to be said in God’s behalf.
I get my knowledge from afar;(A)
    I will ascribe justice to my Maker.(B)
Be assured that my words are not false;(C)
    one who has perfect knowledge(D) is with you.(E)

“God is mighty,(F) but despises no one;(G)
    he is mighty, and firm in his purpose.(H)
He does not keep the wicked alive(I)
    but gives the afflicted their rights.(J)
He does not take his eyes off the righteous;(K)
    he enthrones them with kings(L)
    and exalts them forever.(M)
But if people are bound in chains,(N)
    held fast by cords of affliction,(O)
he tells them what they have done—
    that they have sinned arrogantly.(P)
10 He makes them listen(Q) to correction(R)
    and commands them to repent of their evil.(S)
11 If they obey and serve him,(T)
    they will spend the rest of their days in prosperity(U)
    and their years in contentment.(V)
12 But if they do not listen,
    they will perish by the sword[a](W)
    and die without knowledge.(X)

13 “The godless in heart(Y) harbor resentment;(Z)
    even when he fetters them, they do not cry for help.(AA)
14 They die in their youth,(AB)
    among male prostitutes of the shrines.(AC)
15 But those who suffer(AD) he delivers in their suffering;(AE)
    he speaks(AF) to them in their affliction.(AG)

16 “He is wooing(AH) you from the jaws of distress
    to a spacious place(AI) free from restriction,(AJ)
    to the comfort of your table(AK) laden with choice food.(AL)
17 But now you are laden with the judgment due the wicked;(AM)
    judgment and justice have taken hold of you.(AN)
18 Be careful that no one entices you by riches;
    do not let a large bribe(AO) turn you aside.(AP)
19 Would your wealth(AQ) or even all your mighty efforts
    sustain you so you would not be in distress?
20 Do not long for the night,(AR)
    to drag people away from their homes.[b]
21 Beware of turning to evil,(AS)
    which you seem to prefer to affliction.(AT)

22 “God is exalted in his power.(AU)
    Who is a teacher like him?(AV)
23 Who has prescribed his ways(AW) for him,(AX)
    or said to him, ‘You have done wrong’?(AY)
24 Remember to extol his work,(AZ)
    which people have praised in song.(BA)
25 All humanity has seen it;(BB)
    mortals gaze on it from afar.
26 How great is God—beyond our understanding!(BC)
    The number of his years is past finding out.(BD)

27 “He draws up the drops of water,(BE)
    which distill as rain to the streams[c];(BF)
28 the clouds pour down their moisture
    and abundant showers(BG) fall on mankind.(BH)
29 Who can understand how he spreads out the clouds,
    how he thunders(BI) from his pavilion?(BJ)
30 See how he scatters his lightning(BK) about him,
    bathing the depths of the sea.(BL)
31 This is the way he governs[d] the nations(BM)
    and provides food(BN) in abundance.(BO)
32 He fills his hands with lightning
    and commands it to strike its mark.(BP)
33 His thunder announces the coming storm;(BQ)
    even the cattle make known its approach.[e](BR)

Footnotes

  1. Job 36:12 Or will cross the river
  2. Job 36:20 The meaning of the Hebrew for verses 18-20 is uncertain.
  3. Job 36:27 Or distill from the mist as rain
  4. Job 36:31 Or nourishes
  5. Job 36:33 Or announces his coming— / the One zealous against evil

Elihu Speaks of God’s Dealings with Mankind

36 Then Elihu continued and said,

“Wait for me a little, and I will show you
That there [a]is still more to be said on God’s behalf.
I will bring my knowledge from afar,
And ascribe (A)righteousness to my Maker.
For truly (B)my words are not false;
One who is (C)perfect in knowledge is with you.
Behold, God is mighty but does not (D)reject anyone;
He is (E)mighty in strength of understanding.
He does not (F)keep the wicked alive,
But gives justice to (G)the afflicted.
He does not (H)withdraw His eyes from the righteous,
But (I)with kings on the throne
He has seated them forever, and they are exalted.
And if they are bound in shackles,
And are caught in the snares of (J)misery,
Then He declares to them their work
And their wrongdoings, that they have (K)been arrogant.
10 (L)He opens their ears to instruction,
And (M)commands that they return from injustice.
11 If they listen and serve Him,
They will (N)end their days in prosperity,
And their years in (O)happiness.
12 But if they do not listen, they will [b]perish (P)by the sword,
And (Q)die without knowledge.
13 But the godless in heart nurture anger;
They do not call for help when He binds them.
14 [c]They die in youth,
And their life perishes among the (R)cult prostitutes.
15 He rescues the afflicted in [d]their (S)misery,
And (T)opens their ears in time of oppression.
16 Then indeed, He induced you away from the mouth of distress,
And instead of it, a broad place with no constraint;
And your table was full of [e]rich food.

17 “But you were full of (U)judgment on the wicked;
Judgment and justice take hold of you.
18 Beware that (V)wrath does not entice you to mockery;
And do not let the greatness of the (W)ransom turn you aside.
19 Will your cry for help keep you from distress,
Or all the exertions of your strength?
20 Do not long for (X)the night,
When people [f]vanish in their places.
21 Be careful, do (Y)not turn to evil,
For you preferred this to (Z)misery.
22 Behold, God is exalted in His power;
Who is a (AA)teacher like Him?
23 Who has appointed Him His way,
And who has said, ‘(AB)You have done wrong’?

24 “Remember that you are to (AC)exalt His work,
Of which people have (AD)sung.
25 All people have seen it;
Mankind looks at it from afar.
26 Behold, God is (AE)exalted, and (AF)we do not know Him;
The (AG)number of His years is unsearchable.
27 For (AH)He draws up the drops of water;
They distill rain from its [g]celestial stream,
28 Which clouds pour down;
They drip upon mankind abundantly.
29 Can anyone understand the (AI)spreading of the clouds,
The (AJ)thundering of His [h]pavilion?
30 Behold, He spreads His [i]lightning about Him,
And He covers the depths of the sea.
31 For by them He (AK)judges peoples;
He (AL)gives food in abundance.
32 He covers His hands with the [j]lightning,
And (AM)commands it to strike the target.
33 Its (AN)thundering voice declares [k]His presence;
The livestock also, concerning what is coming up.

Footnotes

  1. Job 36:2 Lit are yet words for God
  2. Job 36:12 Lit pass away
  3. Job 36:14 Lit Their soul dies
  4. Job 36:15 Lit his
  5. Job 36:16 Or fatness
  6. Job 36:20 Lit go up
  7. Job 36:27 Or mist
  8. Job 36:29 Lit booth
  9. Job 36:30 Lit light
  10. Job 36:32 Lit light
  11. Job 36:33 Lit concerning Him

Elihu Concludes His Arguments

36 Elihu responded again and said:

“Be patient with me a moment longer,
    and I’ll show you that there’s more to say on God’s behalf.
I’ll take what I know to its logical conclusion[a]
    and ascribe righteousness to my Creator,
because what I have to say isn’t deceptive,
    and the one who has perfect knowledge is with you.”

God Disciplines

“Indeed God is mighty and he doesn’t show disrespect;
    he is mighty and strong of heart.
He doesn’t let the wicked live;
    he grants justice to the afflicted.
He won’t stop looking at righteous people;
    he seats them on thrones with kings forever,
        and they are exalted.

“If they’re bound in chains,
    caught in ropes of affliction,
he’ll reveal their actions to them,
    when their transgressions have become excessive.
10 He opens their ears and instructs them,
    commanding them to repent from evil.
11 If they listen and serve him,[b]
    they’ll finish[c] their lives in prosperity
        and their years will be pleasant.

12 “But if they won’t listen,
    they’ll perish[d] by the sword
        and die in their ignorance.
13 The godless at heart cherish[e] anger;
    they won’t cry out for help when God[f] afflicts[g] them.
14 They[h] die in their youth;
    and their life will end[i] among temple prostitutes.
15 He’ll deliver the afflicted through their afflictions
    and open their ears when they are oppressed.”

God is an All-Powerful and Just Teacher

16 “Indeed, he drew you away from the brink of distress
    to a spacious place without constraints,
        filling your festive[j] table with bountiful[k] food.
17 But now you are occupied with the case of the wicked;
    but justice and judgment will be served.
18 So that no one entices you with riches,
    don’t let a large ransom turn you astray.

19 “Will your wealth sustain you when you’re in distress,
    despite your most powerful efforts?[l]
20 Don’t long for night,
    when people vanish[m] in their place.
21 Be careful! Don’t turn to evil,
    because of this you will be tried by more than affliction.

22 “Indeed, God is exalted in his power.
    Who is like him as a teacher?
23 Who ordained his path for him,
    and who has asked him, ‘You are wrong, aren’t you?’
24 Remember to magnify his awesome activities,
    about which mortal man has sung.
25 All of mankind sees him;
    human beings observe him from afar off.”

God Controls the Weather

26 “God is truly awesome, beyond what we know;
    the number of his years is unknowable.[n]
27 He draws up drops of water,
    distilling it to rain and mist.[o]
28 When the clouds pour down;[p]
    they drop their rain on all of humanity.

29 “Furthermore, can anyone understand cloud patterns,
    or the thundering in his pavilion?
30 He scatters his lightning above it,
    and covers the bottom[q] of the sea.
31 He uses them to judge some people
    and give food to many.
32 His hands are covered with lightning
    that he commands to strike his designated target.
33 His thunder[r] declares his presence;
    and tells the animals what is coming.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 36:3 Lit. I’ll bring my knowledge from a long ways away
  2. Job 36:11 The Heb. lacks him
  3. Job 36:11 Or finish
  4. Job 36:12 Lit. by the sword they’ll pass through
  5. Job 36:13 Lit. lay up
  6. Job 36:13 Lit. he
  7. Job 36:13 Lit. binds
  8. Job 36:14 Lit. Their souls
  9. Job 36:14 The Heb. lacks will end
  10. Job 36:16 Lit. restful
  11. Job 36:16 Lit. fat
  12. Job 36:19 Or your force of strength
  13. Job 36:20 Lit. go up
  14. Job 36:26 Or unreachable
  15. Job 36:27 Or distilling rain into mist
  16. Job 36:28 Or drops
  17. Job 36:30 Or root
  18. Job 36:33 Lit. shout