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Chapter 36

Elihu continued and said:

Wait a little and I will instruct you,
    for there are still words to be said for God.
I will assemble arguments from afar,
    and for my maker I will establish what is right.
For indeed, my words are not a lie;
    one perfect in knowledge is before you.
Look, God is great, not disdainful;
    his strength of purpose is great.
He does not preserve the life of the wicked.
He establishes the right of the poor;(A)
    he does not divert his eyes from the just
But he seats them upon thrones
    with kings, exalted forever.(B)
If they are bound with fetters,
    held fast by bonds of affliction,
He lets them know what they have done,
    and how arrogant are their sins.
10 He opens their ears to correction
    and tells them to turn back from evil.
11 If they listen and serve him,
    they spend their days in prosperity,
    their years in happiness.
12 But if they do not listen, they pass to the grave,
    they perish for lack of knowledge.
13 The impious in heart lay up anger;
    they do not cry for help when he binds them;
14 They will die young—
    their life[a] among the reprobate.
15 But he saves the afflicted through their affliction,
    and opens their ears through oppression.
16 [b]He entices you from distress,
    to a broad place without constraint;
    what rests on your table is rich food.
17 Though you are full of the judgment of the wicked,
    judgment and justice will be maintained.
18 Let not anger at abundance entice you,
    nor great bribery lead you astray.
19 Will your wealth equip you against distress,
    or all your exertions of strength?
20 Do not long for the night,
    when peoples vanish in their place.
21 Be careful; do not turn to evil;
    for this you have preferred to affliction.
22 [c]Look, God is exalted in his power.
    What teacher is there like him?
23 Who prescribes for him his way?
    Who says, “You have done wrong”?(C)
24 Remember, you should extol his work,
    which people have praised in song.
25 All humankind beholds it;
    everyone views it from afar.
26 See, God is great beyond our knowledge,
    the number of his years past searching out.
27 He holds in check the waterdrops
    that filter in rain from his flood,
28 Till the clouds flow with them
    and they rain down on all humankind.
29 [d]Can anyone understand the spreading clouds,
    the thunderings from his tent?
30 Look, he spreads his light over it,
    it covers the roots of the sea.
31 For by these he judges the nations,
    and gives food in abundance.
32 In his hands he holds the lightning,
    and he commands it to strike the mark.
33 His thunder announces him
    and incites the fury of the storm.

Footnotes

  1. 36:14 Life: a miserable life before death or a shadowy existence in Sheol. Reprobate: cf. Dt 23:18–19.
  2. 36:16–20 The Hebrew text here is obscure. Although each verse makes some sense, they do not constitute a logical sequence.
  3. 36:22–25 These verses serve as an introduction to the hymn about the divine marvels, 36:26–37:24, which in some respects anticipates the tone and content of the Lord’s speeches in chaps. 38–41.
  4. 36:29–31 The translation of these verses is uncertain.

Reason for continuing

36 Continuing, Elihu said,

Wait a little while so I can demonstrate for you
    that there is still something more to say about God.
I will draw from my broad knowledge,
    attribute justice to my maker.
My words are certainly truthful;
    one with total knowledge is present with you.

Divine discipline

Look, God is mighty and doesn’t reject anyone;
    he is mighty in strength and mind.
He doesn’t let the wicked live,
    but grants justice to the poor.
He doesn’t avert his eyes from the righteous;
    he seats kings on thrones forever,
        and they are lifted up.
If they are tied with ropes,
        caught in cords of affliction,
    he informs them about their offenses
        and their grave sins.
10 He opens their ears with discipline
    and commands them to turn from wrong.
11 If they listen and serve,
    they spend their days in plenty,
    their years contentedly.
12 But if they don’t listen,
    they perish by the sword,
    breathe their last without understanding.
13 Those with impious hearts become furious;
    they don’t cry out even though he binds them.
14 They die young;
    they are among the holy ones.
15 He saves the weak in their affliction,
    opens their ears through oppression.
16 Surely he draws you up from the brink of trouble
    to a wide place without distress;
    your table is set with rich food.
17 You are overly concerned about the case of the wicked;
    justice will be upheld in it.
18 Don’t let them lure you with wealth;
    don’t let a huge bribe mislead you.
19 Will he arrange your rescue from distress
    or from all your exertions of strength?
20 Don’t wish for the night
    when people vanish from their place.
21 Take care; don’t turn to evil
    because you’ve chosen it over affliction.
22 Look, God is inaccessible due to his power;
    who is a teacher like him?
23 Who has repaid him for his action,
    and who would ever say, “You’ve done wrong”?
24 Remember to praise his work
    that all of us have seen.
25 Every person has seen him;
    people can observe at great distance.

God’s control of the storm

26 Look, God is exalted and unknowable;
    the number of his years is beyond counting.
27 He draws up drops of water
        that distill rain from his flood;
28     the clouds pour moisture
        and drip continually on humans.
29 Even if one perceives a spreading cloud
        and the thunder of his pavilion,[a]
30     look how he spreads lightning across it
        and covers the seabed;
31     for by water[b] he judges peoples
        and gives food in abundance.
32 He conceals lightning in his palms
    and orders it to its target.
33 His thunder announces it;
    even cattle proclaim its rising.

Footnotes

  1. Job 36:29 Or canopy
  2. Job 36:31 Or them