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34 Elihu continued speaking:

“Hear my words, you sages!
Listen to me, you who know so much!
For the ear tests words,
just as the palate tastes food.
Let’s choose for ourselves what is just;
let’s decide among ourselves what is good.
For Iyov says, ‘I am in the right,
but God is denying me justice.
Against justice, I am considered a liar;
my wound is mortal, though I committed no crime.’

“Is there a man like Iyov,
who drinks in scoffing like water,
who keeps company with evildoers
and goes with wicked men,
since he thinks, ‘It profits a person nothing
to be in accord with God’?

10 “So listen to me, you men with sense!
Far be it from God to do anything wicked!
11 For he pays people back for what they do
and sees that each gets what his conduct deserves.
12 It is certain that God does nothing wicked;
Shaddai will not pervert justice.
13 Did someone else put him in charge of the earth?
Who else established the entire world?
14 If he were to take back man’s heart to himself,
if he gathered to himself his spirit and breath;
15 all flesh would instantly perish,
everyone would return to dust.

16 “If you have any sense, [Iyov,] hear this;
listen to what I am saying.
17-18 Should a hater of justice be in control?
If you wouldn’t tell a king, ‘You’re a scoundrel!’
or nobles, ‘You are wicked men!’
then you shouldn’t condemn the Just and Mighty One,
19 who is neither partial toward princes
nor favors the rich over the poor,
since they all are the work of his hands.
20 They may die in a moment, in the middle of the night —
the people are shaken and pass away,
the mighty are removed without human hands.
21 For he keeps watch on a person’s ways;
he sees his every step.
22 There is no darkness, no death-like gloom,
where wrongdoers can hide;
23 for he doesn’t give warning to people
when they must appear before God in judgment.
24 He shatters the mighty without needing to investigate
and sets up others in their place.
25 Therefore, aware of what they are doing,
he overturns them by night, and they are crushed.
26 He strikes them as if they were common criminals
in the open sight of others,
27 because they turned away from following him
and gave no thought to any of his ways,
28 thereby bringing before him the cries of the poor;
and he hears the cries of the oppressed.

29 “But if God is silent, who can accuse him;
if he hides his face, who can see him?
He may do this to nations and persons alike,
30 so that godless men will not become kings,
and the people will not be lured into traps.

31 “For has anyone said to God,
‘I have been chastised without having offended;
32 teach me what I have failed to see;
and if I have done wrong, I will do it no more’?
33 Must his rewards meet your approval?
Well, you are the one who doesn’t like them,
so you, not I, should pick the alternative;
come on, say what you think!
34 Intelligent people will tell me,
every wise man who hears me will say,
35 ‘Iyov is speaking without thinking;
his words lack discernment.’

36 “I wish Iyov would be kept on trial forever,
because he answers like wicked men.
37 For now to his sin he adds rebellion;
he [mockingly] claps his hands among us
and keeps adding to his words against God.”

34 1-2 You men are so wise, so clever;
    listen now to what I am saying.
You know good food when you taste it,
    but not wise words when you hear them.
It is up to us to decide the case.
Job claims that he is innocent,
    that God refuses to give him justice.
He asks, “How could I lie and say I am wrong?
    I am fatally wounded, but I am sinless.”

Have you ever seen anyone like this man Job?
    He never shows respect for God.
He likes the company of evil people
    and goes around with sinners.
He says that it never does any good
    to try to follow God's will.

10 Listen to me, you men who understand!
    Will Almighty God do what is wrong?
11 (A)He rewards people for what they do
    and treats them as they deserve.
12 Almighty God does not do evil;
    he is never unjust to anyone.
13 Did God get his power from someone else?
    Did someone put him in charge of the world?
14 If God took back the breath of life,
15     then everyone living would die
    and turn into dust again.

16 Now listen to me, if you are wise.
17 Are you condemning the righteous God?
    Do you think that he hates justice?
18 God condemns kings and rulers
    when they are worthless or wicked.
19 He does not take the side of rulers
    nor favor the rich over the poor,
    for he created everyone.
20 We may suddenly die at night.
    God strikes us down and we perish;
    he kills the mighty with no effort at all.
21 He watches every step we take.
22 There is no darkness dark enough
    to hide a sinner from God.
23 God does not need to set a time[a]
    for us to go and be judged by him.
24 He does not need an investigation
    to remove leaders and replace them with others.
25 Because he knows what they do;
    he overthrows them and crushes them by night.
26 He punishes sinners where all can see it,
27     because they have stopped following him
    and ignored all his commands.
28 They forced the poor to cry out to God,
    and he heard their calls for help.

29 If God decided to do nothing at all,
    no one could criticize him.
If he hid his face, we would be helpless.
30 There would be nothing that nations could do
    to keep godless oppressors from ruling them.

31 Job, have you confessed your sins to God
    and promised not to sin again?
32 Have you asked God to show you your faults,
    and have you agreed to stop doing evil?
33 Since you object to what God does,
    can you expect him to do what you want?
The decision is yours, not mine;
    tell us now what you think.

34 Any sensible person will surely agree;
    and the wise who hear me will say
35     that Job is speaking from ignorance
    and that nothing he says makes sense.
36 Think through everything that Job says;
    you will see that he talks like an evil man.
37 To his sins he adds rebellion;
    in front of us all he mocks God.

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:23 Probable text a time; Hebrew yet.

责约伯自义

34 以利户回答,说:

“智慧人哪!你们要听我的话;

有知识的人哪!你们要侧耳听我。

因为耳朵试验言语,

好象上膛尝试食物。

我们要选择何为是,

让我们彼此知道何为善。

约伯说:‘我是有理的,

 神却夺去我的公理;

我虽然有公理,却被认为是说谎的;

我虽然毫无过犯,我所受的箭伤却无法医治。’

有哪一个人像约伯呢?

他喝亵慢如同喝水,

他与作孽的同伙,

他与恶人同行。

因为他说过:‘人讨 神的喜悦,

对他并无益处。’

 神是公义的

10 所以,明理的人哪!你们要听我的话,

 神决不至作恶,全能者断不至行不义,

11 因为 神必照着人所作的报应他,

使各人按照所行的得报应。

12 真的, 神必不作恶,

全能者也必不颠倒是非。

13 谁派他管理大地?

谁设立全世界呢?

14 他若对人决心这样作,

他若把灵与气收归自己,

15 有血肉生命的就都一同气绝身亡,

世人都归回尘土。

16 你若明理,就请听这话,

留心听我说话的声音。

17 恨恶公平的真的可以掌权吗?

那有公义与大能的,你定他为有罪吗?

18 他不是对君王说:‘你是匪徒’,

又对贵族说:‘你们是恶人’吗?

19 他不徇王子的情面,

也不看重富人过于穷人,

因为他们都是他手所造的。

 神明察秋毫

20 他们在半夜之中剎那之间死亡,

平民因遭受震动而去世,

有权势的被除灭非借人手。

21  神的眼看顾人的道路,

察看他每一步,

22 没有黑暗,又没有死荫的地方,

可以给作孽的在那里藏身。

23  神不必进一步鉴察人,

使人到他面前去受审判。

24 他不必查究就可以打碎有权势的人,

并且设立别人代替他们。

25 他原来留心他们所行的,

在夜间倾覆他们,他们就被压碎;

26 他在观众面前击打他们,

有如击打恶人一样;

27 因为他们偏离正道不跟从他,

也不留心他的一切道路,

28 以致穷人的哀求达到他那里,

他也垂听了困苦人的哀求。

29 他若安静不动,谁能定他有罪呢?

他若掩面,谁能看见他呢?

无论对待一国或一人,都是这样。

30 别让不敬虔的人作王,

免得他危害人民。

31 有人对 神说:

‘我忍受了管教,不再有败坏的行为了,

32 我所看不到的求你指教我,

我若行了罪孽,必不再行’。

33  神会因你拒绝悔改,

就遵照你的心意吗?

要作抉择的是你,不是我,

你所知道的,只管说出来吧。

34 明理的人必对我说,

智慧的人要听我的话。

35 约伯说话毫无知识,

他的言语没有智慧。

36 但愿约伯被试验到底,

因为他的回答像恶人一样。

37 他在自己的罪上又加过犯,

在我们中间鼓掌嘲笑 神,

用许多话敌对 神。”