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Elihu Vindicates God’s Justice

34 Elihu continued his discourse and said,


“Hear my words, you wise men,
And listen to me, you who have [so much] knowledge.

“For the ear puts words to the test
As the palate tastes food.

“Let us choose for ourselves that which is right;
Let us know among ourselves what is good.

“For Job has said, ‘I am righteous [and innocent],
But God has taken away my right;(A)

Although I am right, I am accounted a liar.
My wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’

“What man is like Job,
Who drinks up derision like water,

Who goes in company with those who do evil
And walks with wicked men?

“For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing
When he takes delight and is pleased with God and obeys Him.’

10 
“Therefore hear me, you men of understanding.
Far be it from God that He would do wickedness,
And from the Almighty to do wrong.
11 
“For God pays a man according to his work,
And He will make every man find [appropriate] compensation according to his way.
12 
“Surely God will not act wickedly,
Nor will the Almighty pervert justice.
13 
“Who put God in charge over the earth?
And who has laid on Him the whole world?
14 
“If God should determine to do so,
If He should gather to Himself [that is, withdraw from man] His [life-giving] spirit and His breath,
15 
All flesh would perish together,
And man would return to dust.(B)

16 
“If you now have understanding, hear this;
Listen to the sound of my words.
17 
“Shall one who hates justice [and is an enemy of right] govern?
And will you condemn Him who is just and mighty?
18 
“God who says to a king, ‘You are worthless and vile,’
Or to princes and nobles, ‘You are wicked and evil’?
19 
“Who is not partial to princes,
Nor does He regard the rich above the poor,
For they all are the work of His hands.
20 
“In a moment they die, even at midnight
The people are shaken and pass away,
And the powerful are taken away without a [human] hand.

21 
“For God’s eyes are on the ways of a man,
And He sees all his steps.(C)
22 
“There is no darkness nor deep shadow
Where the evildoers may hide themselves.
23 
“For He sets no appointed time for a man,
That he should appear before Him in judgment.
24 
“He breaks mighty men without inquiry,
And sets others in their place.(D)
25 
“Therefore He knows of their works,
And He overthrows them in the night,
So that they are crushed and destroyed.
26 
“He strikes them like the wicked
In a public place,
27 
Because they turned aside from following Him
And would not consider or show regard for any of His ways,(E)
28 
So that they caused the cry of the poor to come to Him,
And He heard the cry of the afflicted.(F)
29 
“When He keeps quiet, who then can condemn?
When He hides His face [withdrawing His favor and help], who then can behold Him [and make supplication to Him],
Whether it be a nation or a man by himself?—
30 
So that godless men would not rule
Nor be snares for the people.

31 
“For has anyone said to God,
‘I have endured my chastisement;
I will not offend anymore;
32 
Teach me what I do not see [in regard to how I have sinned];
If I have done wrong (injustice, unrighteousness),
I will not do it again’?
33 
“Shall God’s retribution [for your sins] be on your terms, because you refuse to accept it?
For you must do the choosing, and not I;
Therefore say what you [truthfully] know.
34 
“Men of understanding will tell me,
Indeed, every wise man who hears me [will agree],
35 
‘Job speaks without knowledge,
And his words are without wisdom and insight.
36 
‘Job ought to be tried [a]to the limit
Because he answers like wicked men!
37 
‘For he adds rebellion [in his unsubmissive, defiant attitude toward God] to his [unacknowledged] sin;
He claps his hands among us [in open mockery and contempt of God],
And he multiplies his words [of accusation] against God.’”

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:36 Or to the end.

34 1-2 You men are so wise, so clever;
    listen now to what I am saying.
You know good food when you taste it,
    but not wise words when you hear them.
It is up to us to decide the case.
Job claims that he is innocent,
    that God refuses to give him justice.
He asks, “How could I lie and say I am wrong?
    I am fatally wounded, but I am sinless.”

Have you ever seen anyone like this man Job?
    He never shows respect for God.
He likes the company of evil people
    and goes around with sinners.
He says that it never does any good
    to try to follow God's will.

10 Listen to me, you men who understand!
    Will Almighty God do what is wrong?
11 (A)He rewards people for what they do
    and treats them as they deserve.
12 Almighty God does not do evil;
    he is never unjust to anyone.
13 Did God get his power from someone else?
    Did someone put him in charge of the world?
14 If God took back the breath of life,
15     then everyone living would die
    and turn into dust again.

16 Now listen to me, if you are wise.
17 Are you condemning the righteous God?
    Do you think that he hates justice?
18 God condemns kings and rulers
    when they are worthless or wicked.
19 He does not take the side of rulers
    nor favor the rich over the poor,
    for he created everyone.
20 We may suddenly die at night.
    God strikes us down and we perish;
    he kills the mighty with no effort at all.
21 He watches every step we take.
22 There is no darkness dark enough
    to hide a sinner from God.
23 God does not need to set a time[a]
    for us to go and be judged by him.
24 He does not need an investigation
    to remove leaders and replace them with others.
25 Because he knows what they do;
    he overthrows them and crushes them by night.
26 He punishes sinners where all can see it,
27     because they have stopped following him
    and ignored all his commands.
28 They forced the poor to cry out to God,
    and he heard their calls for help.

29 If God decided to do nothing at all,
    no one could criticize him.
If he hid his face, we would be helpless.
30 There would be nothing that nations could do
    to keep godless oppressors from ruling them.

31 Job, have you confessed your sins to God
    and promised not to sin again?
32 Have you asked God to show you your faults,
    and have you agreed to stop doing evil?
33 Since you object to what God does,
    can you expect him to do what you want?
The decision is yours, not mine;
    tell us now what you think.

34 Any sensible person will surely agree;
    and the wise who hear me will say
35     that Job is speaking from ignorance
    and that nothing he says makes sense.
36 Think through everything that Job says;
    you will see that he talks like an evil man.
37 To his sins he adds rebellion;
    in front of us all he mocks God.

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:23 Probable text a time; Hebrew yet.